Bidayuh Tribe by Audrey Cleopatra https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5 Pauline , Bryan (0329255) , Johannes (0329399), Louie , Carlos (0325805) , Aqeel (0325297) , Audrey (0323251) , Yang Woo Hyeok (0323953) en-us 2016-09-23 06:56:20 UTC 2026-03-02 22:52:59 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Dootheets.png audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929425 Bidayuh is the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak, (island of Borneo),

The name Bidayuh means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo

They are the second largest Dayak ethnic group in Sarawak after the Iban.]]> 2016-09-23 07:20:47 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929425                                                                                                                                         1)  Food of Bidayuh audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929525 2016-09-23 07:21:11 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929525                                                                                                                                          2) Types of Arts audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929552 2016-09-23 07:21:23 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929552                                                                                                                                            5)   Bidayuh Customs audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929576 2016-09-23 07:21:31 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929576                                                                                                                                        6) Religions or beliefs audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929632 2016-09-23 07:21:47 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929632 Society structure audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929726 2016-09-23 07:22:19 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929726 Education audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929759 2016-09-23 07:22:26 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929759 Economic activity audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929784 2016-09-23 07:22:35 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929784                                                                                                                                                 7)Attire  audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929807 2016-09-23 07:22:43 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125929807       Manok Pansoh johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125930846 Manuk pansuh is a dish prepared by cooking chicken meat in a bamboo and stuffed with water (which later will be the soup), seasonings and covered with tapioca leaves from the cassava plant (later can be eaten together with the cooked chicken).]]> 2016-09-23 07:29:14 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125930846                                 Kersem johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125932122 Kersem, or fermented pork is a special food of the Bidayuh. This meal is very salty and strong smelling and can be kept for months if the dish is prepared in the right way. Inside kersem, a pork meat is mixed with salt and cooked rice and left fermented in a pot called an urn for a few months.]]> 2016-09-23 07:39:05 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125932122                Tepui johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125932441 Made out of sugarcane juice, this alcoholic drink is both smooth and soothing, and is usually drunk after dinner ]]> 2016-09-23 07:41:42 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125932441 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125932589 2016-09-23 07:42:51 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125932589 Sago Worms johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125933656 Filled with carbohydrates and fats, these can be grilled, stir-fried, or eaten raw.]]> 2016-09-23 07:49:58 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125933656 Bidayuh Kaseh audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125934494 Bidayuh Kaseh is made from rattan and beaten wood bark. The Bidayuh community use rattan to make strong and durable basket of different size. It is being use for drying farm produce and as floor deco. Some which are made of durable rattan could last for more than 30 yrs.]]> 2016-09-23 07:56:49 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125934494 Ayam Siok johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125934815 It is chicken with rice in bamboo and is an authentic Bidayuh delicacy
served normally during special occasions such as Gawai, gatherings or welcoming of special guests/VIPs.]]> 2016-09-23 08:00:11 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125934815 kiromboi (musical ‘rain-makers’) audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125936190 Made using a pair of edible kiromboi paddy snail shells and played with a bamboo stick, such ‘rainmakers’ are based on a local legend where a prolonged drought was ended when frog like calls were played en-masse.]]> 2016-09-23 08:12:04 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125936190 berinchoyo  (bamboo transverse flutes) audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125936521 These playable flutes are made frombaloi bamboo and are played by both men and women. The upper third of the flute is decorated with buti’ dawe’ tiko (edible fern shoot motifs), using the bamboo whittling technique.]]> 2016-09-23 08:14:31 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/125936521 How to prepare Bamboo Chicken ( Manok pansoh) audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126147098 2016-09-24 04:35:38 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126147098 1. Marriage audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126147963 For Bidayuh community , remarriage after divorce is a common thing and
marriage outside their own families is an important rule in the
community. Bidayuh community also prohibits marriage between cousins.

Men and women could freely mingle and meet each other before
they get married. The men are allowed to see the woman in her private home with her full
 permission but the women also want commitment from the men visit 
]]> 2016-09-24 05:10:59 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126147963 1. Marriage audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148095 remarriage after divorce is a common thing. Marriage outside their own families is an important rule in the
community. Bidayuh community also prohibits marriage between cousins.

Men and women could freely mingle and meet each other before
they get married. The men are allowed to see the woman in her private home with her full
 permission but the women also want commitment from the men visit 
]]> 2016-09-24 05:20:12 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148095 2. Proposal audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148116 The way of marriage being conducted is different among the groups. In the group like
Selako, Jagoi and Lara, marriage can be initiated by engagement.

Engagement is an event of 
exchanging the ring among both parties. If there is a suitability among the couples, the
marriage would be further celebrated
]]> 2016-09-24 05:22:06 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148116 3. Wedding ceremony audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148255 The way of marriage being conducted depends on the ability of the family’s economy. The
main factor is economic position of the married couples. The husband who is in a position can
influent the party and the wife to live with his family. 

Another way is through the practice of marriage
"Nyagam",when the husband is sent
to the residence of the prospective wife after obtaining the consent of the woman with his
 belongings. Usually men prefer to marry by this way is a widower or widow
]]> 2016-09-24 05:29:09 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148255 Bidayuh wedding ceremony  audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148337 2016-09-24 05:34:02 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148337 How to play Kiromboi audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148378 2016-09-24 05:37:10 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126148378 Bidayuh Dance audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126952865 Ritual dance has been used in worship.

Message are derived through symbolic gestures performed by various body movement to communicate ideas and messages that cannot be said in ordinary words. 

]]> 2016-09-28 13:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126952865                                                                                                                                           3)  4 Types of Dance audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126956987 2016-09-28 13:43:38 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126956987 Rajang Be’uh (Eagle Dance) audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126960127 > usually performed after the harvest season as a form of entertainment for guests of the longhouse.
>  The movements of the dancers with outstretched hands imitate the movements of the eagles as they flap their wings in flight.]]> 2016-09-28 13:50:31 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126960127 Tolak Bala audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126963397 Before the harvesting season, the community performed this dance to ask for blessing for a good harvest and to protect the community from evil spirits.]]> 2016-09-28 13:57:48 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126963397 Totokng audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126967242 Performed during the harvest festivals to welcome the souls of padi in the padi fields to their respective homes. The dance is also performed to welcome distinguished visitors to the village. The musical instruments used in the dance are gongs, drums and the wooden instrument, gulintang.]]> 2016-09-28 14:06:49 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126967242 Langi Julang audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126972867 > Performed at the closing of the harvest festival. 
>Purpose of the dance is to give thanks to God for bestowing good health and rich harvest. 
  : appease the unfriendly spirits 
  :do not harm or disturb the village + villagers. 

In the olden days, 
>when a new chief is installed. 
> Thanks to God and to give him the blessing so that he will do his job well for the benefit of his people.]]> 2016-09-28 14:18:17 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126972867 Sago worm video audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126987043 2016-09-28 14:49:09 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126987043 Children Traditional Costume audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126997037 2016-09-28 15:11:39 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126997037 Female Traditional Costume audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126997387 2016-09-28 15:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126997387 Group audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126998301 2016-09-28 15:14:27 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/126998301 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127443141 2016-09-30 06:11:55 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127443141 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127444802 2016-09-30 06:28:11 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127444802                                                                                                                                                                   4)  Language audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127445875 2016-09-30 06:38:30 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127445875 Language johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127446733 The Bidayuh ethnic group is divided into smaller sub-tribal communities. Each Bidayuh district speak its own dialect. However, the dialects are not mutually unintelligible and Malay as well as English are also used. The word Bidayuh in itself literally means "land people" in Biatah dialect. In Bau-Jagoi/Singai dialect, the pronunciation is "Bidoyoh" which also carry the same meaning.]]> 2016-09-30 06:45:58 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127446733 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127446808 2016-09-30 06:46:40 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127446808 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127447159 2016-09-30 06:50:13 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127447159 Lundu johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127447790 Jagoi, Salako & Lara]]> 2016-09-30 06:54:29 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127447790 Bratak, Singai, Krokong and Jagoi johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127447933 Singai-Jagoi]]> 2016-09-30 06:55:40 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127447933 Penrissen johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448236 Bisitang]]> 2016-09-30 06:58:05 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448236 Kampung Bunuk johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448372 Bunuk]]> 2016-09-30 06:59:17 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448372 Siburan Vicinity johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448470 Biatah]]> 2016-09-30 07:00:07 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448470 Serian Vicinity johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448762 Bukar-Sadong]]> 2016-09-30 07:02:12 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448762 Padawan johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448977 Bi-anah, Pinyawa, Braang, Bia', Bisepug &
    Emperoh/Bipuruh]]> 2016-09-30 07:03:38 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/127448977 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128797260 Bidayuhs are traditionally animist, and vestiges of these beliefs still remain. They believe that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks and natural phenomena]]> 2016-10-06 13:22:28 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128797260 Unique traditions audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128805015 The Bidayuh of Bau have a unique tradition of hanging the bodies of the dead on trees and left to rot away. The skeletons are left on trees as a reminder of the dead. The tradition is rarely done nowadays]]> 2016-10-06 13:36:31 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128805015 A hornbill crest tops a Bidayuh headhouse as it is a symbol of good fortune. audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128807472 2016-10-06 13:42:04 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128807472 Effigies are set on the path to ward off evil spirits. audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128810530 2016-10-06 13:48:53 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128810530 Scary Mask audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128812689 Bidayuh wore scary mask while dancing to chase away the crop pests and bad spirit]]> 2016-10-06 13:53:27 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128812689 Local norms audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128815849 2016-10-06 13:59:52 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128815849 Skull audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128818077 A Bidayuh man’s status is judged by the numbers of skulls hung on the ceiling just before entering their houses. The more skulls you have, the higher is your warrior rank]]> 2016-10-06 14:04:37 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128818077 Male Traditional Costume audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128824949 2016-10-06 14:19:12 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128824949 Material audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128827004 > Traditional costumes of the Bidayuh were made of the soft inner barks of trees
> In recent years, this have been replaced with cotton costumes]]> 2016-10-06 14:23:41 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128827004 A) Men audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128829652 > The everyday dress of men consists of a long loin-cloth called tawuop or tahup, which is wrapped around the body with one end hanging down in front and the other end hanging down behind. 
> They also wear the headgear burang sumba, which is made of a red cloth with a narrow border of golden lace. 
> Generally, men have no ornaments on their bodies except for the armlets kima and an occasional earring.]]> 2016-10-06 14:29:23 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128829652 B) Women audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128830636 > Dress amongst the women is the jomuh or a short petticoat. 
> Necklaces made of beads and the armlets of shell are the common ornaments. 
> In some areas, copper bangles sarim are worn on the legs from the knees downward. > They wore these sarim or tankis for status symbol and protection.


]]> 2016-10-06 14:31:28 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/128830636 Girls paulina_209 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132268881 1. Parents are less interested in supporting education for
their daughters
2. They believe that after spending so much money
on education, women will marry and they will go to their husband's family]]> 2016-10-21 05:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132268881 Boys paulina_209 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132269176 1. Bidayuh community will respect and recognize those with good academic performance.]]> 2016-10-21 05:09:09 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132269176 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271018 2016-10-21 05:53:38 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271018 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271188 2016-10-21 05:56:52 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271188 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271237 2016-10-21 05:57:51 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271237 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271378 The old norms sometimes are not practical anymore. 

Norm were created to suit the people during a certain period of time]]> 2016-10-21 06:00:00 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271378 Example : audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271465  For olden days, it is a norm for older Bidayuh Women to go topless but as for now it is obscene]]> 2016-10-21 06:02:20 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271465 Practice of values and norms were passed down to them by their elders hence they are responsible to keep the tradition going. audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271714 E.g.
        In a Bidayuh family, the rice and paddy plays a big role in every 
household. As mostly Bidayuh breadwinners were paddy planters in the olden days, the rice symbolizes the hard work , tears, sweat and blood that they had sacrificed to make the living. Hence, we constantly hears children are being scolded because they don’t finish their meal. Although not all breadwinners nowadays are paddy planters, the respect for the rice is still being practice or say that respect for the hard work and their energy to make a living for the family
]]> 2016-10-21 06:07:33 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132271714 History of Bidayuh's Education aqeel_187 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132272066 1. Was brought in by Catholic Christian missionaries between mid-1800's and early-1900's
2. Started by formation of missionary schools for the spreading of the teachings of the bible 
3. Earliest villages that received the education were the village of Quop, Semaba, Seratau, Taee and Pichin among others.
4. Until present, these villages produced the most graduates for the Bidayuh tribe.]]> 2016-10-21 06:13:44 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132272066 Bidayuh in Multilingual Education audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132272635 minority communities — such as the Bidayuh people — continue to possess and use unique languages that reflect their culture and common knowledge. 

]]> 2016-10-21 06:22:45 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132272635 Stage 1: MLE Playschool — three- to four-year-old children audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132273340 > This is conducted entirely in the local Bidayuh language (i.e., Rara, Salako, Bau Bidayuh, Biatah or Bukar-Sadung). Children who are three years old can enter, and they benefit from going through the whole curriculum again when they are four years old. 
> Both skills and knowledge of many different types are acquired through guided play and discovery activities. 

Example :
1) children develop their confidence and ability in their mother tongue by interacting and doing pre-reading activities 

]]> 2016-10-21 06:32:11 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132273340 Stage 2: MLE Kindergarten Year 1 — five-year-old children audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132273580 > Children coming into it without any previous schooling require some time to catch up. This year has a heavy academic load; children learn to read and write in Bidayuh.
> Many children were able to truly read, write and do simple arithmetic by the end of Kindergarten 1.]]> 2016-10-21 06:34:49 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132273580 Stage 3: MLE Kindergarten Year 2 — six-year-old children audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132274135 > Reading and writing in the vernacular would be reinforced with more stories for reading, and creative writing assignments; reading and writing in Bahasa Malaysia would be introduced; and oral English would be introduced. ]]> 2016-10-21 06:40:42 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132274135 During pregnancy, the spouses are encouraged to practise these  audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132274423 1. Avoid of stealing because the incoming baby will be a thieft
2. Cannot eat deer meat because it might cause the baby to get mad and it will also bring difficulties in delivering process.
3.Cannot go out during the twilight to avoid ghost disturbance or “umot sanja” which will disturb the baby.
4.It is disallowed to clean or set up the drain because they afraid of getting chipped lips
 baby.
5. It is disallowed to dry the ponds, wells, or rivers because the wife would have bleeding
upon pregnancy.
]]> 2016-10-21 06:43:54 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132274423 audreylee_97 https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132274600 2016-10-21 06:45:32 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/132274600 Longhouses johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133813158 In the olden days, the Bidayuh tribes lived in longhouses, which are normally located in remote rural areas. This was done to prevent them from being attacked and robbed by their enemies. The longhouse is a community, and the people in it have many things in common like their religion and fears.]]> 2016-10-28 05:12:42 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133813158 Bayuk johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133813578 It is a roundhouse that rises about 1.5 metres off the ground. It serves as the granary and the meeting house for the settlement's community. Festivals and rituals are held here.]]> 2016-10-28 05:22:36 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133813578 johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133814023 - Agriculture
- Make bamboo handicrafts]]> 2016-10-28 05:29:06 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133814023 Beadwork johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133814459 2016-10-28 05:38:02 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133814459 Society johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133814819 - Headsman - Elected on merit
- Warriors
- Families]]> 2016-10-28 05:46:02 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133814819 Woodwork johannestiohs https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133822265 2016-10-28 07:05:37 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/133822265 BACKGROUND https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/166464625 2017-04-16 12:18:56 UTC https://padlet.com/audreylee_97/2fhofc5mwbe5/wish/166464625