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      <title>Comics in the Real World by Shari Beck</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx</link>
      <description>This is your space to bring outside perspectives and unique ideas to the course. Each unit, you will find an article, video, or podcast and share it with the class, providing a brief discussion (about 200 words) of it. Be sure to put your name on your posts!</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-09-03 18:53:02 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-03-22 15:54:58 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Marvel Fatigue &amp; Superhero Movies</title>
         <author>beckshari</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/277350030</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Former Student<br><br>This article is about the over-saturation of comic book movies and franchise movies currently occurring in the film industry. Not only does a certain "fatigue" set in for viewers, the films themselves suffer. The article notes that "Avengers: Infinity War" was basically a slew of climactic action scenes strung together. I don't think this is unique to comic book movies or superhero movies, but it certainly occurs in them as well. There is no lag time between superhero movies — it seems there's a new one every week — and this takes away from the anticipation and time for speculation that makes movie franchises so much fun for fans. Fans are getting too much of what they love, and it's ruining the movies.<br><br>I somewhat agree, but I really like the discussion in this article by Alan Shepherd. He says that comic book movies are becoming more like comic books through serialization and by death, resurrection, and replacement of characters. I like that this change has occurred because it brings the movie and its source material into closer conversation. It makes them really feel like adaptations and not separate stories.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://newrepublic.com/article/148198/marvel-killing-movies" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-03 18:57:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/277350030</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Stylistic History of Comic Books</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/281038091</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This blog post takes a look at the dominant artistic styles and content of comics throughout the ages, from their first entry into mainstream popularity to the present day.<br><br>What I found most interesting was that throughout time, the style of the comics artistically and in regards to the content deeply reflect the issues of the time period. This comes as no surprise, but it is interesting to see the style and content directly reflect current issues. For example, the blog talks about the "silver age" of comic books, or the years 1950-1971, as a transition from the whimsy, innocent style of the previous "golden age" comics, to darker, racier themes as young fans grew up, many of them freshly returned from World War II.&nbsp;<br><br>Another point worth noting was how, when defining present day comics, the author addresses the nebulous nature of comics, calling it the "ageless age". With so many new technologies, comics have expanded to include more mediums and content than ever before. With the ease of online publication, creation has also been opened up to anyone, creating the opportunity for niche markets and taking the comic book genre out of the hands of only giants such as Marvel and DC. This blog is an opinion piece, but the author makes many interesting points about the evolution of the artistic style and content of comic books throughout their history.&nbsp;<br><br>- Rachel Leadholm&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://99designs.com/blog/design-history-movements/history-of-comic-book-styles/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-13 19:37:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/281038091</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why are comic book movies so popular?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282025076</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article discusses the popularity of comic book movies and why we are not exhausted by the typical heroes portrayed in each movie.&nbsp;<br><br>First off, comics are serial, which provides the entertainment business a chance to build a franchise off of several comics. What I found captivating about this article is the difference in style between comic books and movies. One significant point the author makes is the mortality of comic book characters. In the comics, the heroes are portrayed as immortal whereas in movies, actors are not immortal thereby providing the chance to continuously introduce new characters from the comics into the franchise.<br><br>Another component I found interesting is the advances in technology and how that aided the development of these comic book franchises. With all of the special effects that are now added to these movies, they are able to bare a close resemblance to some of the panels in the comic books. For example, the spiderman franchise did extremely well due to the effects of the character flying through he air by web much like in the comics. This article is subjective but develops strong arguments towards success of comic book movies.&nbsp;<br>- Laura Vacek</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://comicsverse.com/comic-book-movies-popular/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-16 20:26:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282025076</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic Books and Mainstream Audiences</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282063462</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Christopher Perez<br><br>This article discusses many of the points in our posts regarding comic book form and styles. Like Scott McCloud, the author talks about sequential art, the origins of “comic book,” and the differences between comic book and graphic novel. He also speaks to the misconception of comics being a genre format and not their own medium, which I found to be very interesting and completely agreed on.<br><br></div><div>I liked Tim Martin’s perspective about comic books because it paralleled my own opinions on the format. As he mentions, the comic book medium is still young and developing alongside the evolving views from public perception. Because it is so young, it has an opportunity to grow with the mainstream audience and attract more to the medium. We see this now as more and more film and novels receive comic book adaptations. A recent example of this growing trend that I saw prior to reading the article were the <em>Game of Thrones</em> graphic novel adaptations that seemed to be easier entry points into the world in contrast to the 500-page novels that are written by George R. R. Martin.<br><br></div><div>He makes a valid point that those who grew up with comics are now in a position of power to help it grow as well. What was once taboo or considered something for children has developed into something that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and groups.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094231/How-Comic-Books-became-part-of-the-literary-establishment.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-17 00:38:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282063462</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Super Heroes in the Real World </title>
         <author>ryan_mobley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282486883</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Something I find very interesting about Comics in the real world is something they have done for society.&nbsp; With the advent of superheroes, millions of young people grew up believing that they too could fight crime.&nbsp; That you dont need super powers to be a super hero.&nbsp; But some of these young readers took it to the next step.<br><br>As they got older, they began to actually take steps to become real life superheroes.&nbsp; While they arent swinging from building to building, driving the Batmobile, or flying the Quinjet, they are on the streets making the world a better place.<br><br>Some actually fight crime like Phoenix Jones, and some just are do gooders in costumes, like Thanatos, delivering food and supplies to the poor.&nbsp; But they all strive to make the world a better and safer place. &nbsp;<br><br>Comics have rapidly taken a place of precedence in our modern times.&nbsp; They have inspired others to do good, even if they have no powers.&nbsp; Since so many people have related intimately with comics, its no wonder that comics have come to life.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/7Cq5zoLZTe4" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-17 17:28:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282486883</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Violence and Superheroes</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282570533</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the particularly riveting piece of YouTube clickbait I found, <em>WhatCulture </em>counts down the “10 Disturbing Scenes Cut From Comic Book Movies”. In the video, the narrator introduces the precarious duplicity of the superhero movie franchise face in regard to violence. There is an unspoken expectation films based on superhero comics will portray some degree of violence, however, as the genre also attracts a young demographic the violence has to have its limits. The video brings up the interesting point, “[a] superhero can punch people in the face all he likes, as long as nobody loses any teeth or spits blood”. </div><div>Superhero movies are violent, but the violence which they portray deviates from reality, or at least shies away from the full extent of it. It really makes you question why some forms of violence are “okay” to watch, whereas other forms cross the line. <em>The Dark Knight </em>(2008)—one of the movies on the Top 10 list—is objectively very dark in terms of its content, especially in conjunction to the subject of morality. There is even one scene in the film in which the Joker makes a pencil “disappear” by lodging it into a man’s eye. This scene was kept in the movie, however, a later of a man getting burned alive was cut for being too violent. Where is the line? </div><div>Although I have not read many superhero comics, watching this video made me wonder if this is a similar morality battle the illustrators face in regards to how violent is too violent, or maybe even not violent enough.  <br><br>-Rachel Levine</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RscU-Fy9aVU" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-17 19:25:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282570533</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>House Styles</title>
         <author>jaos6882</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282587065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article discussed “house” styles that are used among comic brands, specifically Marvel and DC.&nbsp; Having never read comics before, I had no idea that it was typical for there to be a common style used among these authors.&nbsp; However, this article explained that it is something of importance.&nbsp; Specifically, DC has recently changed their aesthetic, and all their comics have a similar art design.&nbsp; On the other hand, Marvel has dropped the common style, and has been allowing many different artists to pursue their own visions.&nbsp; The article discusses how this is likely in order to try and find popular new comics by creating as much diversified content as the can and hoping that something sticks.&nbsp; The article didn’t explain the purpose of a “house” style, but I would imagine it is important as there tends to be crossovers in these comics, and it is more natural if they share the same art style.&nbsp; If that is not why it is significant, then I’m not sure why they would bother to have the same style, as it seems more profitable to take DC’s approach, allowing readers to choose what they enjoy the most and moving forward with that.<br>-Jay Ostrom</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://comicsalliance.com/dc-comics-house-style-art-marvel/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-17 20:01:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282587065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>10 most powerful comic book panels of all time</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282640705</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video talks about panels and full page spreads that have made history with how they impact the book on a whole and the reader. The speaker takes time to point out how each artist makes specific choices to show unique view points. I'm really fascinated by the countless ways that comic book creators can alter the perspective a panel and effectively change the mood of the entire page. The most fascinating thing about all the the panels and spreads that the speakers points out, is that they are all melancholy or dark. Maybe it's just their bias shining through, but it seems the most memorable panels tend to be ones that can convey extreme darkness or twisted themes. Also the speaker points out that readers tend to buy the comics where they kill off major characters, a seemingly infallible, incredibly popular character dying is apparently very good for your comic book sales. Which I would have never expected. Why would someone want o see their favorite hero/character die? I found that really interesting, people just seem to want drama.<br>-Jill Ingebritsen</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVQPwRlZWdA" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-17 23:46:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282640705</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>the Age of Heroes</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282655085</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>	While mostly discussing superhero movies (the Marvel Cinematic Universe, DC movies), the spirit of the superhero is all the same. This article begins by talking about how “troubled times demand heroes.” Of course, not all heroes wear capes, but sometimes the most accessible heroes are caped and are a 10-minute drive to your local theatre. </div><div>	But why exactly are the movies so successive in the first place? “Filmmakers = Fan-boys.” They say that if you love your work, you’ll never work a day in your life. The article points out that super-movie directors such as James Gunn (<em>Guardians of the Galaxy)</em>, Kevin Feige (<em>Age of Ultron), </em>or Zack Snyder (Marvel’s president of production) are “unashamed comic book nuts.” </div><div>	The rest of the article goes into risk-taking (how Marvel isn’t just “chasing the dollar,” and try to make movies of variety), amazing special effects (Groot, Spider-Man, literally everyone in X-Men), and fame and balance. <br>While Hollywood’s studios obviously try to gather the widest market they can manage, pleasing the “hardcore fans” is just as important. “They’re the ones who talk on the internet,” producer Ralph Winter said. “They set the tone and the buzz for everything else.” <br><br>-Thorn Lin<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.filmink.com.au/the-age-of-heroes-why-are-superhero-movies-so-popular/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-18 01:11:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282655085</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Top 10 DC Comic Movies</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282679506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In this video explaining DC's best movies, DC has its fair share of good movies here and there compared to Marvel. These are some of the best DC movies to ever come out. Batman has the most movies in the video because he is the most popular super hero in DC. Batman and Superman are the only superheroes to have movies in the top 10 considering they have other famous super heroes. Why are they in the top 10 so much? They are that good. Watchmojo can be biased in the video here and there, but the video was made in 2014. If a new list was made, Wonder Woman would definitely be in the top 5. <br>  Batman and Superman are very popular with there movies today making them juggernauts. They both rake in over millions and millions of dollars at the box office. <br>I will be bias here, but The Dark Knight is the best super hero movie ever made. It triumphs all DC and Marvel movies even to this day. Superman and Batman both have some of the best comics to date. That's why it translates well into the movies. Check out these movies if you have not! They are some of the best comic movies out there!<br><br>-Daniel Rivera<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_MSCNB5Q5Y" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-18 03:23:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282679506</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>John Berger&#39;s Ways of Seeing</title>
         <author>brta0091</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282681354</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is the first part of a series by John Berger that first appeared on television in the 1970s. As part of my film curriculum, we read his text of the same title and were encouraged to watch the complete series as well (which I urge everyone here to do also). Though Berger does not specifically address comics or comic books in this video, he makes excellent points about how we as humans perceive imagery of many forms (in this video he focuses on paintings). I feel that his discussion here can really help us analyze any form of visual art of communication, comics and films included. Especially because he makes us realize that perspective has a lot to do with how we understand form and style. As we have seen from the discussion on the definition of comics, everyone approaches the world with their own way of seeing it, and it is important to understand this before we continue to analyze style and form in greater depth. Also, I realize that Berger's discussion focuses more on cinema's impact on our perception of things, but I encourage everyone to bear with this because comics are inherently cinematic (and cinema is inherently comic-like). Both mediums rely heavily, indeed completely, on imagery to form their narratives or communicate to us. Film and comics would not be either if they were not using graphic representations and imagery to communicate with us, the reader-viewer. Furthermore, Berger provides several perspectives that we may not have considered before, and I hope that everyone thinks about what he has to say and how it can apply to comics carefully. Enjoy!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pDE4VX_9Kk" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-18 03:36:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282681354</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Difference Between Comic Books and Graphic Novels</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282682011</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The article describes something that I've always had a hard time coming to an understanding off. It explained some of the differences and similarities between comic books and graphic novels. The main source of confusion is that both graphic novels and comic books contain many illustrations, panels, text boxes, and transition text. The author explained that one main difference between a comic book and a graphic novel is that a comic book uses "traditional saddle stitching" which means that the binding for the book is done with a traditional stitch. The graphic novels we see are typically harcovers or paperback, but they aren't compiled the same way. Most comic books are released periodically where as graphic novels are typically one or two books with meaning and a message behind it, such as <em>The Arrival. </em>Comic book authors have more room to experiment with charecter development as well as plot development because of their periodic releases. Knowing the similarities and differences is cruicial for being able to identify what genre a book falls under. It is also important to know the differences when creating either a graphic novel or a comic book. <br>- Ignacio Sedano</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://dailyutahchronicle.com/2012/09/19/graphic-novels-vs-comic-books-whats-the-difference/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-18 03:39:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282682011</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The psychology of comic books</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282698161</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Marystella Larmore<br><br>This article is about how important it is that we have superheroes. It shows that comic books and the evolution of superheroes have solved some of our societal problems as well as reflecting historical trends. Why is it that we see this as integral to our society? the idea of a superhero? it also talks of the effects of reading comic books as children, how it helps with the development of their emotions, reading ability and morals. I agree with this, as children it is easier to alter our thinking and emotions. I also liked how the article compared idolizing comic book super heroes like we do celebrities and it used Tony Stark as an example, he had a fondness for alcohol, he suffered with anxiety, panic attacks and other bouts of paranoia. We do see these things happen with celebrities yet we still idolize them. The villains and superheroes impact our lives in many ways, our behavior, the negative and positive attitude we have in situations can be attributed to our views of the characters in comic books. I agree with this part only pertaining to those who are fans of the comic universe. The article points out great illustrations of children and their imagination with comic book characters, the influence it has had on their lives and how they view the world around them.               </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.lateralmag.com/articles/issue-1/i-need-a-hero-why-were-wired-to-worship-superheroes" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-18 04:46:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282698161</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Comic Movies Affect on Comic Books </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282699513</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;</div><div>In this article I linked by Geoff Boucher, he discusses how comic book films are affecting the sales of comic books, and the article further explores reason for why that is. The article also mentions why comic book writers are not so eager to have popular comic book movies come out.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;The article goes over some of the history of comics, and how they have changed so much since their original rise in popularity. I thought that this was an interesting article to link because one would tend to think with the current boom of superhero movies, comic books sales would be plenty, but that doesn’t seem to be the case anymore. Even though digital mediums have probably brought a huge decrease in sales for physical copies, there should still be a boost in comic book sales and talk. Another thing that surprised about the lack of interest in comics is that comics and their characters seem to be much more mainstream now compared to the past, so again, one would think the sales of comic books would be on the rise with the current popularity of the Marvel films. It will be interesting to see how comic books and their popularity fare in the future.&nbsp;<br><br>Dillon Eldridge<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-ca-mn-superheroes-comic-books-20180714-story.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-18 04:52:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282699513</guid>
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         <title>This article goes over the style and qualities that define most Seinen manga while also pointing out the differences between other forms of manga. One of the key qualities that differentiate Seinen manga from the others is the narrative. Seinen manga uses a more mature and complex narrative compared to say Shônen which is geared more towards a younger audience. Most people often mistake this mature narrative to include plenty of violence but it is based more on philosophical narratives with less idealism. Another ideal quality for this style of manga is Character development. While Shônen manga lead character is usually the ideal hero Seinen manga offers a more realistic take on the lead character. The reader is able to notice this realism by through the character’s flawed personality traits such as selfishness. The villain’s motives are usually varied and sometimes just in Seinen manga whereas the style of creating villains in Shonen is usually always the same; a villain being evil just to be evil with very little thought in their motives. </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282704039</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Chris Young&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://honeysanime.com/what-is-seinen-definition-meaning/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-18 05:12:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/282704039</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What Happened to Graphic Memoirs?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/284807393</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article by Nathan Chazan discusses the lack of graphic memoirs available to the mainstream audience in comparison to its boom from the mid-00s. He also discusses at length the idea of why they’ve disappeared from the public eye. He goes on to explain that the scarcity arrived due to the early craze of the genre oversaturating the market with “middle-of-the-road,” average material that was not particularly memorable. For every critical breakthrough like <em>Fun Home </em>and<em> Maus</em>, there were many others varying levels of average work that drowned out the genre. I think this is true for a variety of material regarding comic books and helps explain why the format hasn’t expanded as largely as film or other comparable formats. There is just so much available content that it’s always difficult to pin down what to read next or what to even start with. Although book stores tend to have the most popular copies of graphic novels and memoirs, it’s harder to find lesser known novelists due to the shrinking size of the genre in easily accessible locations. This is something that Chazan also mentions in the article. He believes some of the best comics a reader may ever find are hidden away in memoirs and mourns the loss of availability to the wider public.<br><br>- Christopher Perez</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://cornellsun.com/2016/09/21/chazan-what-ever-happened-to-the-graphic-memoir/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-23 21:59:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/284807393</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A New Fan of Graphic Novels</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/286289723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Before reading Fun Home, I did not consider myself a fan of the comic book/ graphic novel genre. It's not that I didn't enjoy them, I just viewed them as more childish and felt as though reading one comic book did the whole genre justice. I assumed all comics and graphic novels followed the stereotypical superhero plot line, the good vs. evil struggle, but after reading Maus and Fun Home, my opinion changed. The memoir style of comic allows for the genre to explore far past the stereotypical super hero subjects to include complex stories with adult themes told in a truly unique artistic style. I think telling these stories in the comic format actually added to their value and authenticity for the reader. While reading fun home, I found the comic format allowed the author to separate her Narrating I voice and her Experiencing I voice in a clear and compelling way that would have bee difficult to achieve in the novel format. The article attached is a piece done by the Huffington Post includes a list of "10 Compelling Graphic Memoirs that Will Make You a Devoted Fan of the Genre". Fun Home and Maus are both included on the list, and I'm excited to explore the other books mentioned.<br><br>- Rachel Leadholm<br><br><br></div><div> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/off-the-shelf-/10-compelling-graphic-mem_b_9938556.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-26 23:12:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/286289723</guid>
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         <title>Why memoirs should be taught in classrooms </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287048357</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Jill Ingebritsen<br>In this video a women, I assume and librarian or a teacher, highlights some of her favorite graphic novel memoirs and why people would enjoy reading them. She highlight two books we've read already, Fun House and Maus. The speaker talks about how she loves the psychoanalysis in Fun House and how though many may argue Maus is fiction, she believes it is memoir because Art is interviewing his father. As she goes through each novel she gives insight into why one should read and get into memoirs, giving examples of how amazing each book is as she goes. I believe that graphic novels are a more immersive experience for children, a melding of both reading and watching images and interpreting them together. I feel blending these two learning styles cements more of the information into a young persons head. It forces people to be more involved in the story when multiple senses are being used to interpret information. Because of this i think it would be highly beneficial to integrate graphic novels and memoirs about important issues, like the civil rights movement, at younger ages in schools. I believe we learn about important materials too late in life and I think comics could help younger people relate and understand more. The speaker in this video is simply advocating for reading them, but I think we should read them younger.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txjSOF_LrMY" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-28 16:50:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287048357</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ishmael Beah and Alison Bechdel</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287105465</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>&lt;iframe src="https://www.npr.org/player/embed/7519542/7519545" width="100%" height="290" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" title="NPR embedded audio player"&gt;<br><br>&lt;iframe src="https://www.npr.org/player/embed/432622572/434329393" width="100%" height="290" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" title="NPR embedded audio player"&gt;<br><br>These are two separate interviews from NPR's Fresh Air. The first is with Ishmael Beah, the author of the memoir&nbsp;</strong><strong><em>A Long Way Gone</em></strong><strong>, and the second is with Alison Bechdel and the songwriters for the musical adaptation of&nbsp;</strong><strong><em>Fun Home</em></strong><strong>. Though </strong><strong><em>A Long Way Gone</em></strong><strong> and </strong><strong><em>Fun Home</em></strong><strong> are very different both in style and subject matter (the former being a prose memoir about Ishmael's experiences as a child soldier, and the latter being a graphic memoir dealing with Bechdel's relationship to her father), I think there is important insight to be gained from both interviews about the actual people behind the memoirs. The interviews do not address the books necessarily, but focus more on the authors' description of the events, so we do not here about the process of writing the memoirs, but we do get to hear more details about the events in them from the authors. Also, the interview with Alison Bechdel and the two women who wrote the music for the musical is fascinating because Terri Gross asks them about the process of adaptation and how difficult it can be with a memoir, especially when you are trying to accurately capture the feelings in a moment with a musical number. I also appreciated being able to hear the authors' voices; something about that lends further authenticity to their memoirs. Authenticity may actually be the wrong word, perhaps appreciation is better, but either way, both interviews are worth listening to.<br><br>-Bryce Taylor</strong><strong><em><br></em></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-28 18:34:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287105465</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Trauma in Graphic Memoirs</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287141148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When I began this course, I did not know that graphic memoirs could be so well written much less be this impactful. After reading Fun Home, I recognize how descriptive this story is of Bechdel's events in her life and how she walks the audience through her feelings. More importantly, the presence of trauma plays a monumental role in this memoir. The paper I found discusses trauma in memoirs and how we step into the lives of other people that possess experiences unknown to ourselves. Trauma occurs in many graphic memoirs and convinces us to share the trauma as a collective with the author. From an outside perspective, this seems to help the author feel less alone and like he/she can share the weight of her trauma with their readers. The author of this paper also discusses the Maus comic we read in the last unit and how Maus projects the trauma experienced onto the characters in the comic that are separate from herself. <br>- Laura Vacek</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theses.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/123456789/789/Bruijn%2C_M.M._de_1.pdf?sequence=2" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-28 20:28:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287141148</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Graphic Memoirs as a Way to Introduce Heavy Topics to Children</title>
         <author>jaos6882</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287163264</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This was an interesting paper written by a Virginia Tech PhD candidate, Margaret Robbins.  It discusses the importance of using graphic memoirs as a way to address difficult topics for younger students, specifically in secondary school.  Robbins discusses how the visual hierarchy that can be implemented in a graphic novel can make these tough social topics easier to grasp.  For example, she discusses <em>Maus </em>as an example, citing the cat and mouse imagery as a way to easily indicate the rights and wrongs of the situation, in this case the holocaust.  Robbins goes on to discuss the importance of introducing these topics to kids at a young age, as they are in a period of seeking acceptance and have a desire to fit in.  By understanding struggles that other kinds of people have to fit in to society while going through it them self, they are more likely to become more accepting of all kinds of people.  This is the foundation of why Robbins argues for the use of graphic memoirs, as they are easily understood by young students, but can still address heavy topics that may have not been introduced otherwise, as typical literature may be to heavy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/v42n3/robbins.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-29 00:12:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287163264</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Art Spiegelman Interview</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287172665</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In this short interview with <em>ABC Arts</em>, Art Spiegelman talks about growing up with comic books, <em>Maus</em>, his writing process, and new projects he had been working on at the time of the interview. <br>One of the things that struck me the most in the interview was Spiegelman saying he had never intended for <em>Maus </em>to become a means for teaching history. He recognizes that a lot of schools use his book as an introduction into the history of the holocaust, as well as Auschwitz. However, he claims this was never his intention with writing it, and he is not sure that is the approach that should be taken when reading <em>Maus</em>. Spiegelman had always thought of his story as a son trying to understand his father's experiences being a holocaust survivor, and the idea of memory in conjunction to that. There is a prevalent pressure to remember what the holocaust survivors remember, and Spiegelman believes the burden of that can be great. It reminded me a lot of what we have been talking about with the reliability and authenticity of memoirs, since it is so strongly based in memory and personal experiences.&nbsp;<br>-Rachel Levine</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xTM-ewN9yM" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-29 02:59:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287172665</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Photography and the Layering perspective </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287177622</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the article “Photography and the Layering Perspective in Graphic Memoir” the author Nancy Pedri uses various examples of graphic memoirs to show how stylized reproduction of photographic images gives meaning to oneself  and it’s personal experience. One example she uses is the graphic memoir “Mendel’s Daughter” written by Martin Lemelman. Although Lemelman reproduces photographs and other memorabilia similar to Alison Bechdel in “Fun Home” he goes further on this goal to authenticity by uses many portraits of his family throughout this novel. What differentiates this method of using signifiers of truthfulness is his attempt to label each portrait with the age and a statement to go along with the portrait. These portraits also include the relationship of the people pictured to the narrator. These portraits of people that are close to Gusta are always held by a hand drawn in a cartoon style to remind the reader how important these people photographed in the portrait are to the narrator. I feel this a good article to read on graphic memoirs because it gives various examples of how authors use different methods of layering images along with text to express a certain emotion. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v9_2/pedri/" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-29 04:55:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287177622</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Appeal of Memoirs</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287178841</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; Since I knew very little about memoirs, I wanted to research and see how they were thought of in the first place and how they evolved to their current status in the literary world. I also wanted to know how they were originally received, what is what about memoirs people found so attractive and the overall effect they had overall on the literary world. In an article from The New Yorker<em> </em>by Daniel Mendelsohn, he goes into detail about the history of memoirs and how they gained so much popularity in a short amount of time. The article describes how memoirs were criticized by some people when they were first created, only to eventually be given a respectable place in the literary world. This article interested me because I thought it did a great job at explaining why memoirs are so appealing to people, and what aspects of the memoir have been modernized to attract the current members of society. I also think it will be interesting to see how memoirs continue to evolve in the future, and if they will continue to rise in popularity, or be a niche literary practice will become less popular as time goes on.&nbsp;<br><br>-Dillon Eldridge<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Mendelsohn, Daniel. But Enough About Me. The New Yorker, 25 Jan. 2010, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/01/25/but-enough-about-me-2.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/01/25/but-enough-about-me-2" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-29 05:32:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287178841</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Joaquin Phoenix&#39;s Joker</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287252280</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Joker is one of the most popular super villains in the world. In the movies, he has been portrayed by different actors such as Heath Ledger, Jared Leto, Jack Nicolson and a few others. Each portraying the iconic villain in their own ways. Can Joaquin Phoenix's Joker be one of the best? <br>Joaquin is one of the most talented actors in Hollywood right now. He takes his roles seriously which I believe he'll do a great job portraying the iconic character. What's interesting about his Joker so far is that the make up is different compared to the other jokers. In the test footage below, we see his make up is like an actual clown and not so much the joker. I think it looks great already. But is his make up his final look for the film or is there another where he looks like the actual Joker? Something to think about too. <br>We have only heard a few things about his solo movie so far. Batman isn't in it and it takes place when Bruce's parents are still alive. Bruce Wayne's dad I believe is running for Mayor or something similar to it. <br>Overall I think this movie will surprise a lot of people. Joaquin will nail the role of the Joker!<br><br>-Daniel Rivera<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJlxI9xXLXk" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-29 20:17:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287252280</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Memoir</title>
         <author>ryan_mobley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287933957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I think this article does a good job of what a memoir does in its text and how it tells the story.  It also mentions some of the books as essentials in the memoir genre, like Fun Home or Maus.  I think its important to se this list and maybe give some of these memoirs a shot to really dive into how effective the story tellings can be in these types of comics. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.yalsa.ala.org/thehub/2015/02/16/genre-guide-graphic-memoirs/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-02 03:57:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/287933957</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Anti-Hero or Super-Villain?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/290043453</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>- Christopher Perez<br><br>This article by Franziska Barisic details the curious balancing act that writers must make when defining the role a character will play in their narrative. Drawing parallels between the nature of Batman and Two-Face, Barisic does a great job of explaining to the reader the small differences that can make a character take a dark turn toward villainy. He spends time elaborating on the origins of the two characters and how strong differences in their upbringing helped develop their modus operandi for dispensing justice. While Two-Face dispenses his twisted version of justice through the equal chance of coin-flipping, he serves justice selfishly. He spends his time focused on how the justice system has failed and believes he must take matters into his own hands, but the coin always remains as the final deciding factor on whether a character lives or dies. Batman, on the other hand, seeks justice not for himself, but for his parents. He doesn’t act for himself. He acts for others, and in doing so, still navigates through heroism by saving the final punishment for those with power to mete out justice. The way Batman moves towards that point effectively brands him an anti-hero, as he still spends his time above the law in order to capture his suspects. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://superheroesmodernmyths.wordpress.com/2015/03/01/anti-hero-or-super-villain-the-knife-edge-between-good-or-bad-the-case-of-batman-and-two-face/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-07 15:55:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/290043453</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Heroism at a Young Age</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/291058088</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Adding onto our readings from unit 3, this short article posted on Bustle talks about not only why we love superheroes, but just how early we discover this love. According to research by the Kyoto University in Japan, humans are drawn to heroes at very early stages of development. Before we can even talk, we can pick our favorite superhero. In an experiment conducted by the university, preverbal six-month old infants were shown animations where one figure chased and bumped into a second while a third figure watched. In one version, the third figure steps in and intervenes, in the other, it runs away. After watching, infants were shown replicas of the intervening and non-intervening figures, and they consistently preferred the intervening hero. Even though they're too young to talk, the infants were able to recognize heroism. The article goes on to offer yet another reason superheroes are so appealing to people of all ages, from infants to adults. Clinical psychologist Robin Rosenburg wrote that origin stories, such as those of superheroes, help us cope with adversity, allowing us to find "meaning in loss and trauma, discovering our strengths and using them for good purpose." Superheroes possess these fantastic abilities, but also imperfections, therefore we relate to them and their struggles, despite their epic proportions.   <br><br>- Rachel Leadholm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bustle.com/p/why-we-love-superheroes-according-to-psychology-49470" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-10 02:36:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/291058088</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who will you be, Superhero or Supervillain? </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/291983419</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Marystella Larmore<br><br>This article points outs some interesting questions. If humans were to be given superpowers, what would we use them for? will we use them as a superhero would or as a supervillain? I think this is something that many people have thought of, myself included because why wouldn't we want superpowers? according to the article, this would depend on an individual's moral compass and I agree for the most part because it is often what dictates our actions in the situations we find ourselves in. And our values and beliefs are a huge part of this. As people we have our own moral code that we live by and that guides us in the decisions that we make. Spiderman and Dr Octopus are used as an example here, where Peter was just a shy, quiet kid before but when he did get his powers he did use them for good. He had a responsibility to his family and to the citizens. Dr Octopus on the other hand became violent and vengeful. Even though he was a good person before, a well respected scientist, he became a supervillain. Although we have to take into account a person's upbringing and the kind of environment they grew up in, because it can determine whether we put our powers towards good or evil, this is not always the case. Some may see these super abilities as a responsibility like Peter Parker but others would just turn to the other side. For me, personally, I would like to think that I'd use my superpowers for good if I had any but I honestly don't know.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/superman/2013/05/superman_if_human_enhancement_gives_us_superpowers_will_we_use_them_for.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-11 23:05:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/291983419</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why are we obsessed with the anti hero? Jill Ingebritsen</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292164947</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>We like them because they are an honest human portrayal of all that is bad in humanity. When we see it played out on screen it can be cathartic to see that one character break all of the laws and harm people selfishly to attain their goal. There is something brave about the character, that although they may fear repercussions for what they are doing, they still will do anything to attain their goal. There is something inspiring about it, Looking at the main character in breaking bad, people root for him throughout the entire series, although he becomes more and more corrupt, you are never rooting for the people trying to catch him. I think this feeds into the human mentality that if they feel a certain way, or do horrible things, they are physically manifested in character onscreen and therefore never have to act on that horrible feeling. Seeing the reality of what happens when you make illegal life altering choices played out, I think calms a lot of people down. Also the whole idea of counter culture being appealing has always been a fad. Do the new, cool, dangerous thing, it'll be fun and no one else has done it before. This is a mentality that fascinates a lot of people, especially young ones. There will always be someone rooting for the bad guys because they inherently disagree with a justice system and the engrained inequalities in the world. We want someone to fight back against a broken system, because we are scared to. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.elitedaily.com/life/villains-better-love-anti-hero" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:52:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292164947</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A modern rise of the anti hero?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292316314</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article looks at the changes that the movie industry is facing in terms of superhero movies.&nbsp; Specifically, there is a fear that audiences are getting weary of super hero films, and that Hollywood will have to adapt in order to keep these narratives profitable.&nbsp; The article looks at the recent trends of anti-heroes, as they appear to be more and more prevalent in mainstream media.&nbsp; For example, Deadpool has been extremely popular and profitable, and the recent premier of Venom received unexpectedly large box office returns.&nbsp; These movies rely on more flawed protagonists whose motives are not as clean cut as someone like Captain America.&nbsp; This article argues that the more realistic, gritty heroes are what audiences are starting prefer.&nbsp; That is why everyone loved the recent Batman films.&nbsp; Anti-heroes are very effective in filling this desire for audiences, as their actions are typically rooted in their own self-interest and their own struggles.&nbsp; While they may not want to save the day, it something that they may have no choice but to do.&nbsp; This is more relatable for audiences as everyone faces tasks in their life that they may not have a choice to do, but it is necessary for their future/well being.<br><br>Jay Ostrom</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.timesonline.com/sports/20181009/will-antiheroes-like-venom-become-savior-for-eventual-superhero-fatigue" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 18:38:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292316314</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Punisher</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292324099</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2017/11/20/jon-bernthal-is-perfect-as-frank-castle-in-the-punisher-and-a-new-mcu-a-lister/#71dea06748f9">https://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2017/11/20/jon-bernthal-is-perfect-as-frank-castle-in-the-punisher-and-a-new-mcu-a-lister/#71dea06748f9</a><br>This link is to a review of the Netflix series <em>The Punisher</em>, starring Jon Bernthal in the lead role. The reviewer offers a pretty fair assessment of the show, with a focus on Bernthal's performance. Though, the review is really more of a jumping-off point to get people interested in watching it, there are mentions of how Bernthal's performance and the overall pace of the show help to flesh out the Punisher as more than just a revenge-driven killing machine. I have seen the show, and I really enjoyed it, especially because it does not shy away or gloss over the issues with the character of Frank Castle. Antiheroes are by their very nature controversial, but when done well, be it in comics or on film, they can act as a meta-criticism or deconstruction of the superhero character. That is part of what makes antiheroes appeal to me, but also they seem more human than most superheroes. Just like the hard-boiled, hard-drinking detectives in gritty noir fiction, antiheroes have to struggle with very real questions about identity, morality, violence, and purpose. I think that recent superhero fiction has gotten better at humanizing the superheroes, but to me antiheroes will always be a better vehicle for tackling those issues both within and outside the genre. Of course, the storyteller still has to give the character room to have the depth and development necessary to create the internal conflict. Netflix's&nbsp;<em>Punisher</em> is&nbsp; a good example of how that can be done.&nbsp;<br><br>-Bryce Taylor</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 18:56:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292324099</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do villains and heroes share?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292349113</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>For decades, we as viewers have watched epic series consisting of a protagonist and an antagonist that go head to head in a world ending situation. We find it captivating and exciting; that being said, it's never been hard to distinguish a super hero versus a villain. The hero and the villain share some characteristics as far as their pasts and upbringings but Masson states that despite that, "They're of course at opposite ends of the spectrum." Also noted that for the plot to work in a movie or comic, the interaction between the two is key and that they must share somethings in order to understand their opponent. They are also both considered leaders (one good, one bad). The reason I chose this article is because while we focus on the idea that the two are complete opposites of each other, we fail to realize that their chemistry is based off of the personal things they have in common. Masson goes on to discuss how we may be presented with "relaxed" hero/villain versus a brave and impulsive one. While not mentioned in the article, a great example is the new movie Venom that recently hit theaters. Instead of having two separate characters, they are combined into one and demonstrate this idea of sharing more things in common than we originally believe.<br><br>-Laura Vacek</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://writerunboxed.com/2012/09/19/heroes-and-villains/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 20:29:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292349113</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Hip-Hop Villain</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292375924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>MF DOOM is one of my favorite rappers/producers alive right now. I was captivated not only by his impressive lyricism, but I was intrigued by the persona he has taken up. His real name is Daniel Dumile, but most fans don't even know that due to his lack of interaction with the hip-hop community. MF DOOM wears an iconic metal mask that resembles the mask of Fantastic Four villain Dr. Doom. He hides his true identity behind the mask which allows MF DOOM to live a "normal" life outside of his music career. Even though we know little about MF DOOM he has managed to inspire a whole generation of artists who take up personas and put on a facade.&nbsp;<br><br>MF DOOM owns his villainous persona by incorporating samples from Dr. Doom into his music, by successfully hiding his true identity from the general hip hop community, and by actively maintaining his villainous persona wherever he goes. The article that I choose talked about how MF DOOM sent a fake DOOM out to perform in one of his shows. There has been a lot of cases of MF DOOM sending out fake DOOMs to perform, and although I personally would be annoyed if the experience happened to me, I understand and respect the reasoning behind MF DOOM's actions. "Everything we do is villain style" is what MF DOOM told the media with regards to the fake DOOMs. The reason why I respect this is because it takes a lot of energy to consistently fill this persona. MF DOOM, unlike most popular artists, is not concerned with commercial success, so he does everything he can so he can enjoy his personal life. I understand the anger and frustration that the people at the show felt when they saw a fake DOOM come on stage, but at the end of the day Daniel Dumile is a villain, and that is what a villain is going to do.&nbsp;<br><br>Like most villains, MF DOOM's villainous style was influenced a lot by the way society was treating MF DOOM. Soon after the death of his brother, his original group KMD (MF DOOM, his brother, and some other guy) was dropped from their label for having controversial artwork. The artwork was not something that was offensive, but it was more for a political and social statement that correlated with the name of their album&nbsp;<em>Black Bastards</em>. After being dropped from a label, MF DOOM proceeded to avoid the commercial success that labels provided and decided to release his music through indie/underground labels. This frustration and anger towards commercial rap music is often displayed in his raps, one in particular called "Beef Raps" where he highly criticizes the state of popular rap music in America.&nbsp;<br>_Ignacio Sedano</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pitchfork.com/news/47652-doom-allegedly-sends-imposter-to-dj-set-in-london/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-13 01:57:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292375924</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ugh, Not Another Origin Story!</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292380304</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I feel like there is almost an inside joke amongst superhero fans about how overdone some heroes' origin stories have become (the Spiderman and Batman franchises are particularly guilty). Interestingly, I feel as though this is not begrudged about as much in conjunction to villain origin stories. Heroes backstories are formulaic (Batman is always going to become the Batman because his parents died), whereas villain’s backstories have more room for creative liberties. So, if people have fatigue with these familiar hero stories, why are they still so prevalent?&nbsp;</div><div>In their article, psychologist Rosenberg categorizes what they believe to be the three most popular origin story types—trauma, destiny, and chance. Ultimately, Rosenberg believes these three categories are so popular because they are relatable to the viewer. We enjoy seeing somebody at their lowest, as we have been, and turning that pain into something extraordinary. Rosenberg emphasizes that extraordinary aspect of heroism does not come from strength and power, but the pursuit of altruism above all else in the face of adversity. However, I do wonder if the popularity, or even relatability, of origin stories is strictly derivative of altruism. As some of the other articles my classmates have posted point out, nowadays antiheroes as well as villains (whose motives are not always of the altruistic variety) are becoming even more popular than regular heroes.<br>-Rachel Levine</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-psychology-behind-superhero-origin-stories-4015776/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-13 03:20:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292380304</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Importance of the Origin Story </title>
         <author>ryan_mobley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292381263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>So far we've talked a lot about the fundamentals of what it means to be a super hero, villain, or anti-hero.  But I thought it would be interesting to delve a little bit deeper into something every Super hero has, even the villains, and anti-heroes get them too.  Something very important to building blocks of every character.  An origin story.  They setup arcs, plot points, motive, essentially everything that led to these people dawning the cape or putting on the mask.  So why do we like origin stories so much?  Check out this article that will tell you why. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-psychology-behind-superhero-origin-stories-4015776/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-13 03:39:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292381263</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>One of the things that has always fascinated me about superhero stories is their origin, and how the hero got the power in the first place. In my opinion, one of the most entertaining aspects of comic books are the origins and how characters deal with their powers the first couple of weeks that they have them. In an article published by Smithsonian Mag, the author discusses what is so special about a superhero&#39;s origin story and how obtaining those powers emphasizes certain positive aspects of the character’s personality I also think that some of the best themes and messages come out of stories or comic issues that are focusing on the origin story of  certain character, and how that character will come to be known as the hero they eventually become. Even villain origin stories have an important message or impact on the character that later will affect them in life, so I think that origin stories are very important for the most part, and while there may be exceptions, I think that almost all superhero characters need a fleshed out backstory on how they got their powers, and how that first moment of obtaining their powers affected them as they evolved into  villains or heroes. </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292386100</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Dillon Eldridge<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cbr.com/the-greatest-superhero-origins-of-all-time/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-13 05:31:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292386100</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292386146</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://99designs.com/blog/design-history-movements/history-of-comic-book-styles/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-13 05:33:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292386146</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>X MEN: DARK PHOENIX STILL EXISTS</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292655747</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Recently Disney has bought 21st Century Fox and now they have acquired the X-MEN and The Fantastic 4 rights which people have been wanting for a long time. Fox hasn't been doing good with those titles recently. Fans have been wanting Marvel Studios to get the rights for years and they finally got it. Now Marvel Studios gets the right to the heroes on January 1, 2019. That being said, most of the X-Men movies haven't been good at all with some of them actually being good like Logan, Deadpool, Days of Future Past and a few more. Does Dark Phoenix still need to release in theaters if the merger has already happened? Marvel Studios is just going to reboot X-MEN from the ground up again. The movie just got delayed again until June 2019. I would say don't release it in theaters because no one will care anymore now. There's a lot of things wrong with the X-MEN franchise and we are tired of seeing these story lines butchered by poor film making. The reboot is happening so it is confusing as to why this movie is still releasing in theaters when it's not going to matter anymore. They have a good cast for the X-MEN right now but it is soon to be over for them and the franchise as a whole. <br><br>-Daniel Rivera<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWbMckU3AOQ" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-15 04:28:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/292655747</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Have Comic Book Movies Become Too Dark?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/297969719</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article discusses the question about whether audiences have grown tired of the current landscape of moody comic book movies. Nathan Braudrick writes about the failures of popular movies like <em>Justice League</em> and elaborates on why the dark tones in the narrative failed to resonate. He does a great job of explaining some of the reasons why people didn’t flock to more recent DC films by pointing to the fact that the films are largely mishandling the personalities of certain characters. Considering the target demographic involving a large group of those who grew up with the characters, who then most likely introduced them to their families and friends, it makes sense that many avoid the films when the characters are not true to their nature. Superman is a prime example of someone who used to be a standard to look for happiness and an optimism but became dark and brooding like Batman. Film and television that has incorrectly established their characters has largely driven audiences away, yet properly handled characters have continued to see an uptick in popularity, regardless of tone. The article mentions shows like <em>Daredevil</em> and <em>Legion</em>, where audiences are loving the dark tone and atmosphere because it aligns so well with the darkness of the characters that are represented.<br><br>- Christopher Perez</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://boundingintocomics.com/2018/08/05/are-audiences-rejecting-dark-comic-book-movies/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-29 12:31:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/297969719</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic Book Movies: Why Are They So Popular? </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/301717663</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In 2017 alone, seven major films adapting comic book characters to the big screen were released, and Marvel has a que of comic book films that stretches well into the 2020s all ready to go. So what is it about these comic book movies that has made them take over Hollywood? <br><br>This article gives yet another perspective on why popular culture is so enamored with the superhero, and why they will continue to be for years to come. One of the main reasons cited is the never ending nature of comic books. Since so many of our favorite comic series are serial, meaning they can continuously grow and reboot when the company is in need. These storylines are basically immortal. The only issue? Actors are not, and often fans become as attached to the actors that bring them to life as the characters themselves. To combat this, films are able to keep introducing new characters, keeping the life cycle going in a continuous loop. <br><br>The article continues to describe the beginning of the modern comic book movie with Superman in 1978. The film was a critical and commercial success and set the stage for the genre it is today with a new age of audiences obsessed with sci-fi and fantastical special effects. It proved that not just comic book fans, but mainstream culture cared about men in tights. The 2000s marked a significant boom in the comic book movie, due to major developments in special effects and the release of several very successful adaptations, including Spiderman, X-Men, and Iron Man. <br><br>Although comic book movies are beloved by nearly all, they are no easy feat to bring to life. Adapting the sheer volume of comics associated with our favorite heroes can be overwhelming, and having too many voices involved in the making of the film can hold up production and lose the essence of the main character all together. <br><br>The article concludes with the ongoing cycle of superhero success being fueled by new generations of fans being brought in by every successive comic book movie, and as these fans grow up, news ones come, obsessed with the heroes of generations. Superman, the hero that brought the comic book movie to the big screen, is still one of the biggest names today. New movies, such as Black Panther and Wonder Woman, also continue to bring new demographics to the screen, creating an even larger and more diverse fan base of the genre. <br><br>- Rachel Leadholm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://comicsverse.com/comic-book-movies-popular/" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-07 18:47:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/301717663</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic Book Movies- They&#39;re Changing</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/301819645</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It's not secret that the biggest franchises in the movies come from the two reigning comic book companies: DC and Marvel. These two are dominating box offices and creating films that have made up to billions of dollars such as Infinity War released last summer. But comic books are changing. Does that mean the movies will change as well? According to this article, comic books were written with the intention to evolve over time. Characters and plot lines change as well as the artistry behind the comics. With our advancement of special effects in mind, it is not surprising that comic book writers are modernizing their comics and pushing them forward with amazing plot lines. The ability to bring these unrealistic stories to life with effects is now a reality. It's important for any fan base that the film adaptions of comics and characters it possesses remain true to the literature. But the old comics that are adapted to film today are much different because the special effects allow for endless possibilities on-screen. But not comic books are changing to "catch up" to the new world of cinema and when the stories begin the change, so will the comic book movies. <br>- Laura Vacek</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://comicbook.com/dc/2016/09/15/comic-book-movies-canon-continuity-character-changes/" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-07 22:02:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/301819645</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>C</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/302805749</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-10 00:07:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/302805749</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Daredevil Netflix Series</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303410398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>With the new season of Daredevil that just came out on Netflix, is the series going to keep going or will it be cancelled like Iron Fist and Luke Cage? The Daredevil series has now had 3 seasons and has been one of the best comic book shows of all time. The show just recently lost 50% of viewers after the first week. I would think that it would be due to people binge watching it. Me personally, I love the series and I don't want it to be cancelled like the other two were. Luke Cage and Iron Fist were critically acclaimed as high as Daredevil was. Both shows didn't get the love because they were poorly written and aren't A list characters like Daredevil. Daredevil has been getting great reviews for season 3 and should be getting the praise it deserves because it is that good. I highly recommend it if you have not even seen the first season of Daredevil. It is the best comic book show out there even trumping the DC shows on the CW network. The show needs to keep getting more viewers or it will not keep getting made! I would give season 3 a 10/10!<br><br>-Daniel Rivera </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n83s6NO1NE0" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-12 18:27:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303410398</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Stan Lee</title>
         <author>jaos6882</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303517857</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Its not an article directly commenting on comic book movies, but I was just reading Stan Lee’s obituary, and as he is probably the most influential person in this area, it seems fitting to bring up this article.  In terms of movies, I thought it was interesting that it took a long time for Stan Lee to find success in film and television adaptations.  The obituary discussed how Lee struggled to get Marvel to be profitable in terms of live action adaptations in the 1980’s.  I thought this was interesting as comic book movies, as we have discussed, have become such a prevalent genre since the 1990’s.  While ultimately finding incredible success, I just wonder why there were so many issues in bringing these stories to the big screen, and to make them successful.  It may be a factor that the improvement of special effects made these live action adaptations more enjoyable to watch.  I really don’t know, but it seems strange that arguably the best written modern takes on the classic hero narrative were unable to find success.  Obviously that has changed, but its something that I just thought was interesting in regards to Stan Lee’s life and our topic of comic book movies.<br><br>Jay Ostrom</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/12/obituaries/stan-lee-dead.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-12 23:57:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303517857</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Remembering Stan Lee</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303539074</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Though this article is not strictly-speaking about comic book movies, I feel it would be remiss not to mention the wonderful Stan Lee who died today at age 95. This IGN video and accompanying article provides a very warm remembrance of a man who may be the biggest name in comics history. This class would probably not even be taking place were it not for his contribution. Even DC has sent out their own message of condolence and sadness at the news of his death, reflecting how huge of an impact he had on the comics industry and its pop-culture status. Even for those who have not read the Marvel comics he loomed large, making a cameo appearance in as many Marvel films as he could, including <em>Deadpool </em>(though I sincerely hope they do digitally add him in to future films as they did for Carrie Fischer and Peter Cushing in <em>Rogue One</em>). I hope that everyone can take a moment to appreciate the importance of this great man, and look back on his contribution fondly.<br><a href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/11/12/the-true-legacy-of-stan-lee-at-marvel-comics?abthid=5be9f9a59514518679000781">https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/11/12/the-true-legacy-of-stan-lee-at-marvel-comics?abthid=5be9f9a59514518679000781</a><br><br>-Bryce Taylor</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 01:47:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303539074</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic book Movies and their Impact on Society</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303551294</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Comic book movies in today's generation has been steadily increasing into a huge trend in today's society; to kids and adults alike. Unlike in the previous decades, today's technology allows us to make film adaptations of comic books previously thought impossible back in the golden age of comics. The widespread use of recreating comics into live film adaptations brings a new perspective on various subjective matters such as heroism and morality and how it can impact an audience in our society. The implentation of widespread film viewing throughout countries vastly increases the views and influences for milions of people when watching a certain movie so bringing the comic book genre does nothing less but spread the values and ideals of what it means to be a hero and how it can greatly impact a person. The same was proved effective but not as efficient since comic books back then were plenty but werent widely accepted with all age groups. Comic book movies however try to drag in people of all ages by combining various adult humor and action and just a light-hearted sense that would attract any person to view said film, Disney for example is doing a great job of this when it comes to their marvel movie franchise. Marvel has made leaps and bounds when it comes to influence and popularity with their wonderfully written and produced movies, all along with a great cast of actors and actresses, it seems their streak isn't ending anytime soon in my opinion. All in all however ever since the film industry has obtained a good footing into the comic book genre it seems like there is no end to the impact and success it'll make in today's society.<br><br>-Shane Plaskett</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 02:54:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303551294</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How heroic are superheroes?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303582194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The article from the Guardian, written by Steve Rose, discusses how superheroes have become almost a villain themselves because of a number of reasons. While I don't necessarily agree with everything in the article, I do think it is an interesting stance on how one can look at superheroes. There have been several story lines in superhero movies and tv shows that deal with how citizens look at the heroes, and whether they should stop being a hero because it causes more harm to people than it does good. It will also be interesting to see if there is a rise in anti-heroes because of a need to change up the formula of the typical superhero movie one would see today. Superhero movies seem more willing to take risks because of their previous popularity, and the future of comic book movies after this initial wave will be interesting to witness and observe how they have changed from the last decade. Superhero movies don’t seem to be losing the movie going public’s interest, and with the release of more unique, somewhat unknown character movies, it seems like superhero movies will just appeal to more and more people because studios seem more willing to add heroes that can appeal to a wide number of audiences due to the increased popularity in those movies. -Dillon Eldridge<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/apr/27/what-if-superheroes-arent-really-the-good-guys" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 06:35:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303582194</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic Book movies</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303976424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is written by Melissa Beattie-Moss and she poses the question, "why are so many movies based on comic books?" Comic book movies have become very popular among all age groups. For comic book fans, the very characters we love and look up to are coming to life on the big screens. The movie industry are making so much money from all the people who wouldn't miss a chance to see their favorite superheroes or villains. The article mentions how comic book films are among the top earning film each year. And this is because they know who their widest audience are and what they are looking for. Even those who aren't comic fans have come to love comic book movies. For three years in a row, it was a comic book film that was the top earner at the U.S box office. And thats not surprising considering how full movie theaters tend to be when these movies are released.<br><br>-Marystella Larmore</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://news.psu.edu/story/370369/2015/09/21/research/probing-question-why-are-so-many-movies-based-comic-books" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 19:16:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/303976424</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic book style and form</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312711071</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In this article Jamahl Johnson describes how the style and format of panels in comics has changed throughout the years. In the Golden Age of comics (1938-1950) panels were basic and put in square grids (Johnson 2016). Panels were often filled with dialogue instead of focusing on the imagery. The Silver Age of comics took art movements like surrealism and used them in comics. Comics deviated from the "cheesy" side and used art to show the main characters state of mind (Johnson 2016). The Bronze Age of comics used more realistic images instead of surrealism in the panels. It is also noted that the alter-ego side of characters was showed more in panels than before because they wanted to emphasize how these heroes were also everyday people. The style during the Bronze Age is more cinematic, creating more connections between the reader and the comic (Johnson 2016). After the Bronze Ages is the Dark Ages. Comics made in the Dark Ages had many panels that took place in the night, allowing authors to play with lighting and shadows in panels. These comics had a feeling of uneasiness to them with unnatural angles, silhouettes and darker images. It poses the question if this period of time influenced darker comics or if that was the way that comics naturally evolved? Presently, we are in the Noage Age of comics which entails realistic comics that border movie effects. this article shows how comics evolve and how the panels style changes with them.<br><br>Daniele Melina</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://99designs.com/blog/design-history-movements/history-of-comic-book-styles/" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-09 20:41:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312711071</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Memoirs</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312715432</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Memoirs through the medium of comics can be extremely effective as it tells a story using dialogue and imagery. The use of images makes it easier for readers to establish an emotional connection and see exactly what the author is trying to convey. Through memoir comics, authors are also able to distance themselves from the emotional connection. For instance, in the memoir comic Maus, Art Spiegelman uses Cats to represent the Nazi Germans and uses mice to represent the jewish prisoners in concentration camps. The use of animals distances the readers from the characters (Gerstein 2012). In this article, Julie Gerstein states, "For graphic novel memoirists like Bechdel, Spiegelman, and Satrapi, the form serves a critical storytelling function -- to highlight and enhance the emotionally fraught images with words, and vice versa" (2012). This quote does a great job of summing up how graphic novel memoirs are so effective in connecting readers with their emotions. It is different reading a book memoir vs a comic memoir because readers are able to physically see what the author wants them to, instead of interpreting it on their own.&nbsp;It raises the question if movies made from memoirs are more emotion provoking or if graphic novel memoirs are?<br><br>Daniele Melina</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.signature-reads.com/2012/05/the-power-and-range-of-the-graphic-novel-memoir/" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-09 21:06:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312715432</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Villains </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312719702</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Why are villains fascinating to us? One answer to this can be shadow confrontation. Some psychologists believe that humans need to confront and understand our hidden natures in order to grow in a healthy way. Another answer to this question could be wish fulfillment. This means that human nature is antisocial and inherently bad. This point of view believes that the only reason we hold back these urges is to conform to society. Through reading about villains people are able to get their darkest wishes fulfilled without straying from society. Another explanation of our love of supervillains could be that they give us a taste of what absolute freedom could look like. Villains don't have many restrictions placed on them, and when they do they break these restrictions. This sense of being able to do whatever you want can create a liberating feeling in readers that they cant experience on their own. This could relate to the desire for power. People could envy the power that some villains possess, making the villain intriguing. On a lighter note, people could be fascinated by supervillains because more evil villains could mean there's an even greater superhero. <br><br>Daniele Melina</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.wired.com/2012/07/why-do-supervillains-fascinate-us/" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-09 21:32:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312719702</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic Book Movies</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312722536</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Comic book movies have been soaring lately with big hits like Blackpanther and Avengers Infinity War. While movies and media on television have been taking off, it is apparent that Marvel struggles with sales for the actual comic books. Marvel is not competing with other comic book companies to keep the #1 spot, but they are competing with their past sales. Today's comic sales sell about 1/10th of the number of their comic sales in the 1960s (Boucher 2018). This could be partly to that amount of specialty comic book stores that have been shutting down across the country thanks to online merchants. In times like the '60s, comics were easy to come across as they were sold at most corner stores and for cheap prices. Another problem is the younger consumers are used to electronics and watching movies and video games from devices, instead of paperback comics. <br><br>Daniele Melina</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-ca-mn-superheroes-comic-books-20180714-story.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-09 21:52:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/312722536</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comic book movies vs comic books</title>
         <author>ryan_mobley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/313256645</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I found this article to be very interesting.  Why are there so man people that see comic book movies but dont read comics.  For me its always been because im not much of reader and love movies.  This class has made me want to read more comics though so that will change.  But I cant help but wonder why people who love comic book movies dont every pick up a comic book itself. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://levelupentertainment.com/blog/2015/7/20/superhero-movies-vs-comics-why-one-booms-while-the-other-busts" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-11 04:51:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/313256645</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who Watches the Watchmen (and Misses the Point of the Series)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/315237861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is a really interesting article about <em>Watchmen. </em>When Alan Moore set out to write the series, he wanted to give a critique of superheroes, as well as authoritarianism (the idea that anybody has the "right" to have moral superiority to another person). Moore had written Rorschach with the intent of him being unlikable, and drawing attention to how psychotic redemptive violence can be. Contrarily, Rorschach became the favorite "hero" to many fans, many relating him to a darker Batman-like figure. This article asserts that people who view <em>Watchmen </em>as a superheroes, and idolize Rorschach, are missing the point of the series. It makes me wonder if the idea of "superheroes" is so engrained into our minds and culture, that even something that intends to critique the genre winds up becoming a part of it.  Moreover, while I agree with some of the points in the article, for me it raises the question of, once a creative property is out there and out of the hands of the creator, can it really be interpreted "wrong"?<br>-Rachel Levine<br><br><a href="https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a20889505/watchmen-alan-moore-damon-lindelof-hbo/">https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a20889505/watchmen-alan-moore-damon-lindelof-hbo/</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-17 16:38:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beckshari/2dip6znn3arx/wish/315237861</guid>
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