Civil Rights Movement by ELLA ZERN

13th amendment

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ended slavery

14th amendment

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granted citizenship to former slaves

15th amendment

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African American men can now vote

Plessy V. Ferguson

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Supreme Court ruled that segregation did not violate 14th amendment.

Thurgood Marshall

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First supreme court justice, in NAACP

NAACP

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National Association for advancements of colored people

Brown vs. Board of education

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African American parents filed class action suit against board of education.

Little Rock 9

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9 African American students were the first to be integrated into a white school.

Emmett Till

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14yr old boy beaten and murdered for "whistling" at white lady.

Rosa Parks

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She protested against segregation. She refused to move for a white voice.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

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Protest where white and blacks refused to ride bus unless it was equal and not segregated.

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Fought for black rights and gave "I have a dream" speech.

"Civil Disobedience"

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a calm and well behaved protest

Sit-Ins

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African Americans refused to leave lunch counters. Part of Civil disobedience.

Freedom Riders

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Black and white protesters tried to integrate public transportation nationwide .

March On Washington

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Thousands marched in support of civil rights act.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

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End segregation in public facilities

Freedom Summer

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Volunteers worked in Mississippi to help African Americans register to vote.

Selma

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Activists led by MLK marched along mile 54 highway to get attention from president for Civil Rights.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

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Gave Federal Government power over qualifications for voting.

Malcolm X

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Nationalists against non-violent protest. leader of nation of Islam.

Nation of Islam

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Promoted the idea that african Americans should join islam because of african heritage.

Black Power

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Use physical self-defense and violence

Black Panthers

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Political party focused on self defense of blacks

Cesar Chavez

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Leader of Latino rights movement

United Farm Workers

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Fought for latino rights

American Indian Movement

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AIM- fought against police brutality

Feminism

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Belief that women should be equal like men including equal wages, job opportunities , and voting.

N.O.W

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National organization of women

Equal Rights Movement

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ERA- gave women equality

Black Codes

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Implemented by southern states to reaffirm white supremacy

Jim Crow Laws

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Laws against black equality

KKK

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Created to resist reconstruction of blacks

De-facto Segregation

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Discrimiation based on facts

De-Jure Segregation

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Segergation based on laws