Centralización y descentralización by ARANTZA MONTSERRAT VARGAS ESTRADA https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v en-us 2025-08-21 22:30:31 UTC 2025-08-29 02:31:38 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/8.0/png/1f3e2.png Centralización y Descentralización va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550837593 Saucedo Valderrama Iris

Vargas Estrada Arantza Monserrat

]]> 2025-08-21 22:32:47 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550837593 APIs e Innovación Abierta va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550840611 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-21 22:41:09 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550840611 Conectan sistemas y datos → facilitan innovación y colaboración. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550841537 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-21 22:43:36 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550841537 Equilibrio entre centralización (control) y descentralización (autonomía). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550841754 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-21 22:44:21 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3550841754 Crecimiento (+38.7% en empresas con APIs). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558908035 Rápida creación de servicios/productos.


A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:33:43 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558908035 Ecosistemas colaborativos (Airbnb, Amazon, BBVA, Google Maps). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558908349 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:34:01 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558908349 Funciones Clave va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558908769 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:34:23 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558908769 Unbundling: separar servicios (ej. Twilio–Uber). Rebundling: recombinar para innovar.Balance C–D: control + creatividad externa. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558909699 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:35:07 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558909699 Internalist: uso interno (Netflix). Orchestrator: terceros amplían servicios (Airbus, BBVA). Platform: innovación libre de terceros (Google Maps, Android). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558912044
A.M.V.E


]]> 2025-08-28 15:35:58 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558912044 Modelos de uso va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558914515 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:38:15 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558914515 Estrategias va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558915009 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:38:37 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558915009 Deepening: mejorar lo existente. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558915761 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:39:18 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558915761 Broadening: abrir nuevos mercados. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558916154 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:39:38 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558916154 Riesgos va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558916701 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:40:07 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558916701 Necesidad de gobernanza API (decisión, control, propiedad) va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558917703 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:40:32 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558917703 Brechas de seguridad (23% empresas afectadas). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558917884 A.M.V.E

]]> 2025-08-28 15:40:37 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558917884 Planteamiento va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558929092 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:50:48 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558929092 Dimensión colectiva va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930063 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:51:51 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930063 Conclusiones y propuestas va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930079 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:51:52 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930079 Franquicia: concesión de explotación de marca/actividad va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930127 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:51:55 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930127 Condiciones de trabajo va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930199 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:51:59 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930199 Responsabilidad y problemática laboral va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930232 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:52:02 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930232 Tipología de franquicias en España va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930270 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:52:05 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558930270 Ventaja: reduce costes laborales y amplía distribución. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558936890 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:58:11 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558936890 Problema: relación ambigua entre independencia jurídica y control real del franquiciador. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558936939 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 15:58:14 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558936939 Ejemplos: Alain Afflelou, Burger King, Marcas de Restauración (McDonald’s, KFC, etc.). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983567 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:14 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983567 Debilitan la supuesta independencia entre franquiciador y franquiciado. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983623 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:18 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983623 Convenios colectivos como mecanismo de homogeneización de condiciones laborales. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983653 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:21 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983653 Franquicia = estrategia de evasión de legislación laboral. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983745 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:27 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983745 Necesidad de mayor control jurídico-laboral. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983795 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:30 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983795 Propuesta: reformar legislación conectando control del franquiciador con obligaciones laborales (modelo francés: “gérant de succursale”). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983828 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:33 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983828 Jurisprudencia: casos Vitaldent, Dia, Burger King, McDonald’s, Carrefour. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983882 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:36 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983882 Control del franquiciador: selección de personal, horarios, retribuciones → imputación de responsabilidad. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983921 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:39 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983921 Falsos autónomos: trabajadores bajo apariencia de independencia. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983978 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:42 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558983978 1,375 marcas (82.6% nacionales). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558984021 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:45 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558984021 +300,000 empleos (2022). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558984066 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:49 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558984066 Sectores principales: hostelería/restauración, alimentación, comercio minorista, servicios. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558984120 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:42:52 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558984120 Ejemplos: uso de menores (McDonald’s), incumplimiento de convenios (Carrefour Express, Covirán, Dia). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558985410 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:43:44 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558985410 Riesgo de precarización: presión de matriz sobre franquiciados → incumplimientos laborales. va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558985473 2025-08-28 16:43:47 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558985473 Incentivo al incumplimiento en franquiciados (maximizar beneficios). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558985520 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 16:43:51 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3558985520 Paralelismo con plataformas digitales (falsos autónomos, dependencia). va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3559012078 I.S.V

]]> 2025-08-28 17:08:38 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3559012078 Referencias va406217 https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3559012492 Jarrahi M.H. & Malhotra A.(2024). Creating open innovation through API-enabled simultaneous centralization and decentralization. Business Horizons. 50-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2024.10.008.


Muñoz Ruiz, A. B. (2023). La descentralización del riesgo empresarial a través de las franquicias: nuevas tendencias laborales. Revista De Trabajo Y Seguridad Social. CEF, (476), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.51302/rtss.2023.19273

]]> 2025-08-28 17:09:05 UTC https://padlet.com/va406217/256f9r66lpy71a6v/wish/3559012492