vertical cities :Space-saving: Utilizing vertical space reduces urban sprawl, which is especially important in densely populated cities.

In major cities like Tokyo or New York, skyscrapers are built to maximize space utilization. For instance, Marina Bay Sands in Singapore is not just a hotel but also integrates a shopping mall, casino, restaurants, and an infinity pool on the rooftop.

Instead of expanding cities horizontally, urban areas can make use of vertical space by constructing high-rise buildings. This reduces pressure on land resources and preserves more public spaces and green areas.

Horizontal: Spacious living environment: Low-rise houses with yards offer more open space, unlike high-rise buildings.

In the suburbs of Los Angeles (USA) or Brisbane (Australia), houses often have large yards with trees and open spaces. A family can own a home with a big backyard where children can play and plants can be grown.

A horizontally spread-out city provides a more open and airy living environment, free from the constraints of high-rise buildings. This enhances the quality of life, offering a sense of relaxation and privacy compared to densely populated urban areas.