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      <title>Toolkit for Teaching ELLs by Vernon Alexander</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw</link>
      <description>A  way to collect, store, and organize resources for teaching ELLs.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-08-01 09:42:43 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-08-18 00:56:51 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
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      <item>
         <title>Citation: Ascher, C. (1990). Assessing Bilingual Students for Placement and Instruction. ERIC/CUE Digest No. 65.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664195602</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A recommendation that educational opportunities of bilingual students would improve by including information beyond standardized test scores.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 04:20:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664195602</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Foltos, L. (2018). Teachers learn better together. http://www.edutopia.org/article/teachers-learn-better-together</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664249222</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Creating safe spaces for teachers to collaborate with other teachers.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:16:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664249222</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Davison, C. (2006). Collaboration between ESL and content area teachers: How do we know when we are doing it right? The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 9(4), 454-475.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664249872</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Research to evaluate effect collaboration between ESL and mainstream teachers to set realistic goals for PD and institutional changes.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:16:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664249872</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Wiggins, G. &amp; McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design, (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664250659</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Using understanding by design to create curriculum and ensuring better learning and a more stimulating experience for students and teachers.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:17:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664250659</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: McKenzie, W. (2012). Intelligence quest: Project-based learning and multiple intelligences. </title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664250887</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Developing a new instructional method for a technology-infused classroom using ideas from multiple intelligences and project-based learning.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:18:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664250887</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Hattie, J., &amp; Yates, G. (2014). Visible learning and the science of how we learn. New York: Routledge.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664251312</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Research shows that improving children's learning involves factors such as teacher personality, expertise, and relationships with students. It also considers how knowledge is stored and the role of language in homes and schools.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:18:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664251312</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Gottlieb, M. (2006). Assessing English language learners: Bridges from language proficiency to academic achievement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. LCCN Permalink. https://icon.loc.gov/2019002788</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664251939</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Assessing using academic language proficiency to monitor academic achievement for accountability in the classroom.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:19:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664251939</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Fairbairn, S. &amp; Jones-Vo, S. (2010). Differentiating instruction and assessment for English language learners: A guide for K-12 teachers. Philadelphia, PA: Caslon.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664252466</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Explains why and shows how to differentiate assessments, assignments, and instruction for ELLs according to the English language proficiency level.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:20:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664252466</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Riddlemoser, N. (1987). Working with limited English proficient students in the regular classroom. Center for Applied Linguistics, (202) 429-9292</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664257381</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Limited English proficient students maximizing their exposure to authentic language as they are encouraged to use as much English as possible.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:26:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664257381</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: McGilvra, B. (2000). The culture of migrancy, Region XVIV Comprehensive center.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664257798</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Explores commonalities with the work of educators with migrant parents and families.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:26:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664257798</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Hamayan, E. V. (1995). Approaches to alternative assessment. Annual review of applied linguistics 15, 212-226</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664258432</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Using alternative assessment as more valid than standardized test results.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:27:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664258432</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Cummins, J. (1994). Schooling and Language Minority students: A theoretical framework. California State University, School of Education, Los Angeles, CA.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664259016</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A book that helps educators understand minority students within the context of American society.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:28:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664259016</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Short, D.J. (1991). Integrating language and content instruction: Strategies and techniques (NCBE Program Information Guide Series No. 7). Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education. Retrieved April 25, 2003, from www.ncela.gwu.edu/ncbepubs/pigs/pig7.htm</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664261411</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Promotes teaching to LEP students in the content area in an integrated approach that allows bridging the gap that separates the language and the content classrooms.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:31:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664261411</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Cole, R.W. (2008). Educating everybody’s children: Diverse teaching strategies for diverse learners. ASCD</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664262144</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Educating everybody's children depends on the motivation and skills of the teachers delivering a standards-based curriculum delivered in a rich and engaging manner.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:32:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664262144</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Reid, L. (1997). Exploring the ways that dialogue journaling affects how and why students write: An action research project. Teaching and Change, 5(1), 50-57.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664262677</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Describes the impact of modeling and changing the teacher-student dynamics showed improved confidence in writing ability.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:33:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664262677</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Ramirez, J. D., Yuen, S. D., &amp; Ramey, D. R. (with Pasta, D.J., &amp; Billings, D.K.). (1991). Longitudinal study of structured English immersion strategy, early-exit, and late-exit transitional bilingual education programs for language-minority children. San Mateo, CA: Aguirre International.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664263722</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;A comparison of the effectiveness of two alternative programs (Structured English immersion and late-exit transitional bilingual education and provides an overview of language learning options.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:34:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664263722</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Peyton, J.K. (2000). Dialogue journals: Interactive writing to develop language and literacy. Washington, DC: National Center for ESL Literacy Education. Retrieved April20, 2003, from www.cal.org/ncle/digests/dialogue_journals.html</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664264221</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Describes how journaling in natural contexts for language and literacy development partnering with their teachers to learn English in a supportive and non-threatening interaction.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:34:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664264221</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Richards, J. C. (2015). Key issues in language teaching. Cambridge University Press</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664265186</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A book researching key issues in language teaching today.  Exploring the many ways English is taught such as methods, classroom teaching, skills, teaching the language system, and elements of a language program.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:35:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664265186</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Gibbons, P. (2002). Scaffolding language, scaffolding learning: Teaching second language learners in the mainstream classroom. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664265660</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Journal of TESOL Italy promoting learner autonomy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:36:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664265660</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Peregoy, S.F., &amp; Boyle, O.F. (2001). Reading, writing, and learning in ESL: A resource book for K-12 teachers (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Longman.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664266506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Exploring language acquisition by using authentic situations to learn reading, writing and learning for beginning, intermediate English learners.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:37:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664266506</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Olson, C.B., Matuchniak, T., Chung, H. Q., Stumpf, R., Farkas, G. (2017). Reducing achievement gaps in academic writing for Latinos and English learners in grades 7-12. Journal of educational psychology 109 (1), 1</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664267659</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A study to help secondary school students develop academic writing skills.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:39:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664267659</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Reed, B., Railsback, J. (2003). Strategies and resources for mainstream teachers of English language learners. By Reguest Series. ERIC. 97204</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664268570</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A booklet containing&nbsp;instructional strategies linked to appropriate language acquisition that mainstream teachers can use for diverse students who are English language learners.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:40:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664268570</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Santiago, S., Cardwell, J. (2015). The changing role of ESL teachers: Tips for supporting mainstream teachers. The Conference Proceedings of MIDTESOL, 63-71</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664269142</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: ESL teachers are called on to collaborate with colleagues through roles such as co-teaching, serving as instructional coaches, coordinators, quasi-administrator to be more accountable to ELLs due to federal laws such as NCLB, Secondary Education Act (ESEA), Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015 and the English Language Proficiency (ELP) standards aligned to college-career-ready.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:41:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664269142</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Bergmann, J., &amp; Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Washington, DC: ISTE.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664274355</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:46:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664274355</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Paris, H., Estrada, L. &amp; Honigsfeld, A. (2017). ELL frontiers: Using technology to enhance instruction for English learners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664274693</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Improving ELLs academic outcomes by using the latest research on EL language and literacy development and technology integration.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:46:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664274693</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Compton, T. N. (2018). Access to culturally responsive teaching for English language learners: Mainstream teacher perceptions and practice on inclusion. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2949. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2949</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664275941</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Describes how to make an inclusive classroom while mainstreaming ELLs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 05:47:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664275941</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Lomeli, F.A. (1993). Contemporary Chicano Literture, 1959-1990. Handbook of Hispanic cultures in the United States: Literature and art 1, 86.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664295657</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Introduction to Chicano literature which blends the Mexican and American literary traditions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:04:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664295657</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Schon, I. (1988). A Hispanic heritage, series III: A guide to juvenile books about Hispanic people and cultures. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Publishers.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664297228</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A book used to aid teachers and librarians who are looking to expose students to Hispanic culture.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:06:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664297228</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Escamilla, K. (1993). Integrating Mexican-American history and culture. Striving for excellence: The national education goals 2, 5.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664297730</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Integrating Mexican American history and culture into the social studies curriculum.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:06:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664297730</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Goebel, B.A. (2004). Reading Native American literature: A Teacher&#39;s guide. ERIC- ED489292</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664298427</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: The audience is for high school and college teachers interested in offering units or courses on Native American literature.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:07:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664298427</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Miller-Lachmann, L. (Ed.). (1992). Our family, our friends, our world: An annotated guide to significant multicultural books for children and teenagers. New Providence, NJ: R. R. Bowker.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664298976</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:  Contains a guide to multicultural books for children and teenagers published between 1970 and 1991 to assist librarians, teachers, and parents in their education.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:07:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664298976</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Schon, I. (1988). A Hispanic heritage, series III: A guide to juvenile books about Hispanic people and cultures. Scarecrow Press.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664299670</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Designed to expose students to the cultures of hispanic people.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:08:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664299670</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Spangenberg, M. O. (1996). Arrivals: Cross-cultural experiences in literature. TESOL Quarterly 30 (2), 373-375. Jastor</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664300484</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: The text is appropriate for any ESL program seeking to prepare college-bound students and could be implemented into an advanced content-based ESL course or an introductory-level college course.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:09:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664300484</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Escamilla, K. (1992). Integrating Mexican American history and culture into the social studies classroom, ERIC Digest EDO-RC-92-5. Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664301183</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Improving education among Mexican Americans and other Hispanics in the social studies curriculum.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:09:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664301183</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Echevarria, J., Richards-Tutor, C., Chinn, V.P., Ratleff, P.A. (2011). Did they get it? The role of fidelity in teaching English learners. Journal of Adolescent &amp; Adult Literacy 54 (6), 425-434.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664302493</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;The use of research-based practices for improving content area literacy.  The study shows the direct relationship between teachers' level of implementation of these practices and improved student language learning and content literacy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:11:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664302493</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Wertheimer, C., &amp; Honigsfeld, A. (2000). Preparing ESL students to meet the new standards. TESOL Journal,  9(1), 23-28.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664303314</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Preparing students and teachers for the new standards drive they can apply to their teachings.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:12:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664303314</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Florez, M.C. (1999). Improving adult English language learners&#39; speaking skills. National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education. citeseerx.ist.psu.edu</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664304089</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Provides an outline to create effective speaking lessons and for assessing learner's speaking skills.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:12:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664304089</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Fathman, A.K., Crowther, D.T. (2005). Science for English language learners: K-12 classroom strategies. National Science Teachers Association. eric.ed.gov</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664305090</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: This is a guide for teaching in the content area of science for ELLs use of 4 strategies for language development, literacy, and inquiry-based teaching. The strategies emphasize the use of major themes, classroom strategies for planning, teaching, assessing, and extending learning; models for lesson and curriculum development; and&nbsp; connect to context&nbsp;for acquisition of the English language learning.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:13:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664305090</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Buxton, C.A., Allexsaht-Snider, M., Suriel, R., Kayumova, S., Choi, Y. (2013). Using educative assessment to support science teaching for middle school English-language learners. Journal of Science Teacher Education 24 (2), 347-366.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664305651</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Used the inquiry process of science to support students' expressing their scientific knowledge and understanding through writing-rich assessments with a tool called educative assessment</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:14:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664305651</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Luster, J. (2012). Using state assessment for teaching English language learners. Research in Higher Education Journal 18</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664306283</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: The research show that there is a widening gap between Caucasian students and minority students and recognize that many teachers are under prepared to make content comprehensible for ELLs or other minority groups.  ELLs not speaking English properly will have difficulty graduating from high school.  It also documents the fact that only 11 states in the 2007-2008 met their ELL accountability goals under the No Child Left Behind Act.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:14:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664306283</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Gonzalez, M. M. (2016). Preparing teacher candidates for the instruction of English language learners. Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research 18 (2), 6.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664307108</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Describes a web-based questionnaire utilizing a sheltered instruction approach to lesson planning to improve instruction of ELLs, time for teacher reflection,  and the use of rubrics to give feedback on ELLs assignments.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:15:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664307108</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Lenski, S., Verbruggen, F. (2010). Writing instruction and assessment for English language learners K-8. Guilford Press.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664307915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Provides reproducibles and examples to combine instruction and core skills through engagement by effective instructional methods, lesson planning ideas, examples of student work, worksheets, rubrics and other useful materials for ELL assessment and writing development at different grade levels and language proficiency levels.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:16:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664307915</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Echevarria, J., Richards-Tutor, C., Canges, R., Francis, D. (2011). Using the SIOP model to promote the acquisition of language and science concepts with English learners. Bilingual Research Journal 34 (3), 334-351.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664309004</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;A study looking at the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) in middle school science with findings explored and asked to use caution when interpreting the study's findings.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:17:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664309004</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Dove, M.G., Honigsfeld, A. (2017). Co-teaching for English learners: A guide to collaborative planning, instruction, assessment, and reflection. Corwin Press</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664309949</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Guidance for collaborative learning and co-teaching for English learners. It contains tips for classroom configurations, video footage of co-teaching, instructions for co-planning, co-instruction, co-assessment, and reflection.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:18:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664309949</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Bunch, G.C., Aguirre, K. T. (2009). Beyond the scores: Using candidate responses on high stakes performance assessment to inform teacher preparation for English learners. Issues in Teacher Education 18(1), 103-128.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664310837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Used as a performance assessment for California teachers to qualify them for mainstream and ELL instruction.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:19:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664310837</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Wolf, M.K., Herman, J.L., Bachman, L.F., Bailey, A.L., Griffin, N. (2008). Recommendations for assessing English language learners: English language proficiency measures and accommodation uses. Recommendations report (part 3 of 3). CRESST Report 737. National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST)</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664311355</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description:&nbsp;Guidelines and recommendations regarding ELL assessments in order to meet state standards regarding ELP.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:20:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664311355</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Ford, D.Y., Harmon, D.A. (2001). Equity and excellence: Providing access to gifted education for culturally diverse students. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education 12 (3), 141-147.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664312112</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Changing the mindset of teachers to recognize gifted language learners who come from diverse cultural and linguistic groups.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 06:21:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664312112</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Kennedy, S., Soifer, D. (2013). Technology-driven innovations for teaching English learners. VA: Lexington Institute.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664834473</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A paper that discusses six promising technology-driven innovations currently demonstrating encouraging progress towards meeting the educational needs of ELLs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 14:32:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664834473</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Mercado, L. (2017). Technology for the language classroom: Creating a 21 st century learning experience. Bloomsbury Publishing.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664855823</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: An article describing a comprehensive guide to how to make the best use of technology to enhance the English language learning experience utilizing existing research and literature to promote reflective and exploratory practice.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 14:51:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664855823</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Wulandari, M., Pasaribu, T. A. (2022). Technology for English language learning. Sanata Dharma University Press.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664860518</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A book that covers both theoretical and practical knowledge of using technical media in language learning for the benefits of classroom teachers.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 14:55:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664860518</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Ennis, K. (2019). A blended approach to English instruction. Faculty &amp; Staff Research and Creative Activity. 336. https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/faculty/336</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664866911</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Increasing student ownership of learning and decreasing teacher workload through tech planning.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:03:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664866911</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Padron, Y. N., Waxman, H. C. (1996). Improving the teaching and learning of English language learners through instructional technology. International Journal of Instructional Media 23 (4), 341-54</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664878288</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Discusses technology's role in improving teaching and learning for English-language learners (ELLs) implementing new technology and how it changes the teacher's role.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:12:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664878288</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Waxman, H. C. (1995). Technology&#39;s role in improving the teaching and learning of English language learners. Society of Information Technology &amp; Teacher Education International Conference, 93-97. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/46581/</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664888592</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: A paper that examines the role of technology in improving the teaching and learning for ELLs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:23:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664888592</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Di Benedetto, A. O. (2004). In tech training: Impact upon elementary teachers&#39; use of student-centered learning strategies. The University of Southern Mississippi.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664890345</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: This dissertation investigated whether state-supported integrate technology (in tech) training influenced teachers to shift their teaching practices to student centered teaching practices.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:25:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664890345</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Boyd, W.L. (1991). What makes ghetto schools succeed or fail? Teachers College Record, 92, 331-362.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664891518</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Explore how today's economic and demographic trends affect failing ghetto schools and how it can be turned around for success.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:26:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664891518</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Braun, L. (1990). Vision: Test (technologically enriched schools of tomorrow). Final report: Recommendations for American educational decision makers. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664893703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><br><br><br><br>Description:&nbsp;A study documenting how technology is creating exciting learning environments for enriched schools of tomorrow (the Vision).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:28:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664893703</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Given, L.M., Winkler, D.C. Wilson, R., Davidson, C., Danby, S. (2016). Parents as coresearchers at home: Using an observational method to document young children&#39;s use of technology. International journal of qualitative methods 15(1), 1609406915621403</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664895954</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: This article discussed the use of observational video recordings to document young children's use of technology and guidance for researchers implementing similar studies in the future.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:30:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664895954</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Darder, A. (1993). How does the culture of the teacher shape the classroom experience of Latino students?: The unexamined question in critical pedagogy. In S.W. Rothstein (Ed.), Handbook of schooling in urban America (pp.195-221).</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664899301</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Recognition of classroom differences in the educational setting shaping the experience of Latino and other students.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:33:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664899301</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Haberman, M. (1991). Pedagogy of poverty versus good teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 73, 290-294.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664900758</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Defining and describing alternative pedagogy for children of poverty and a move away from directive teaching.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:35:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664900758</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation: Hornbeck, D.W. (1991). Technology and students at risk for school failure. In A.D. Sheekey (Ed.). Educational policy and telecommunications technologies (pp. 1-7). Washington.</title>
         <author>vernon59</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664909030</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Description: Explores demographic conditions that puts students at risk for school failure.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-17 15:43:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vernon59/20h4h5w1e85belaw/wish/2664909030</guid>
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