Educational Technology is the field of study that investigates the process of analyzing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating the instructional environment, learning materials, learners, and the learning process in order to improve teaching and learning.

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

feedback to students on the results of assessment. Feedback from the computer during the use of testmaterials improves student performance in later use of the same test material. In educational assessment, the use of technology as an innovation and support for teaching andlearning, is essential to improve instruction and increase performance. With an effective classroomassessment system in place, a valid demonstration of student learning and progress connected to classroominstruction and experience can be confirmed.Test play a vital role in traditional learning as well as a learning and this helps the teachers and thelearners in measuring learning. There are many free where the teachers can create quizzes and evaluatelearning electronically. Online examination system seeks to efficiently evaluate the test takers thoroughlythrough a fully automated system that not only saves time but also gives fast results.it is done in most casesthrough a web based online examination software. This online examination will also eliminate the need for monitoring while the exam is being taken.One of the advantages of using a web-based exam software or an online examination system is that itgives a high level of transparency as opposed to the traditional method or remote method. It is almostimpossible to compromise exam questions and evaluations because they cannot be influenced. Most onlineexam generate the results instantly. It is often possible for the exam taker to get information on his resultsimmediately. Some of the major advantages of online examination are accessibility and flexibility, timemanagement, save cost and statistical analysis.Security and confidentiality should also be considered. Security needs to be given top priority for anywebsite that you will add information to. Some schools utilize software for security and privacy of examinations.

Current Trends in Assessment of Learning

Traditional assessment like objective tests such as multiple choice, matching type, true or false, andother paper-and-pencil test received criticism by some experts in assessment. It describes the main trendswithin educational evaluation. It is apparent that evaluation and assessment are increasingly beingconsidered, as levels of change guiding improvement, accountability, educational planning, and policydevelopment within school system.

The 21

st

 century assessment includes:

1)Increasing the use of technology2)Focus on the growth and development of the learner 3)Differentiating the roles and responsibilitiesTo help students become college and career-ready, we need to teach them how to apply what theyare learning in school to the practical and intellectual tasks in their everyday lives. (Wolpert-Gawron, 2010).The concept of classroom has been shifting in recent years with dedication to purposefully designedlearning spaces and seamless integrations of technologies (William, 2017). In the 21

st

 century, we are facing aglobal economy where information travels at the speed of light and knowledge of how to harness and siftthrough that information has become vital to our personal and national well-being. As an educator, we knowthat our students must graduate, ready to function in this expanded world.Educational technology is used to increase the efficiency of education in teaching, learning andassessment. Computer and related technology are viewed as the future of teaching and learning and as apowerful technological machine to promote development of learning. Computers can create a more attractiveand effective learning environment (Kese & Ozcan).Education technology has introduced new, exciting, and innovative ways to engage students in activelearning while online. The teachers can incorporate active learning activities through technology in fully onlinelessons, homework modules, and even in class online activities. There are important reasons for teachers touse technology in education- motivation, distinctive instructional abilities, higher productivity of teachers,essential skills for information age, and support for new teaching techniques.2

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Essential teaching skills

and how to improve them

Quotation marks have many essential functions in grammar. However, knowing the rules behind them can get confusing when striving for clear and correct writing. Here, we explain the must-know guidelines for proper quotation mark usage, including examples for each.