Tasks:

• Background of Project/Site Analysis

Qns: What kind of building? When was it built? Features of super low energy in the building (brief)?

• Features (Super Low Energy)

Purpose: Sensory garden, Functions

Natural ventilation: reduce reliance on aircon

Thermal buffer zones: Transition space between outside and space

Radiant cooling system

Water pipes embedded in ceilings/floors

Blue dots water cooling pipes:

• Absorbs sensible heat

• Clean and plain look

• No fans needed for circulation

• Lesser energy, save 50% electricity

  Disadvantage:

• Can get cold feet

• Very expensive

Sky gardens:

• Promote wellness of employees

• Plants lower surrounding heat

• Built at the east and west side

Double height (take up 2 floors):

• Natural wind

• Lesser use of mechanical ventilation

• Use fans

  
  

Uses upcycled wood from fast growing trees

Combo of green roof and solar panels

Solar PV layout: Some spaces to maintenance

Rely on HVAC system

Solar PV layout: Some spaces to maintenance, railing so ppl do not fall off

Reduce energy consumption by estimated 45%

Situation: Daniel bought a loaf of bread from his neighborhood bakery.

Upon reaching home, Daniel discovered small dark green specs of mold of it.

The Problem:
Daniel returns to D’s Delights to request a refund but the bakery refuses,
insisting the bread was freshly made.
Daniel is now wondering what has caused the mold to grow and what he
can do about the situation

Reflection:

PBL is a way to identify and solve a series of problems as a team. We clarify those problems (ensure that everyone understands and figure out possible scenarios) , divide the task (facts, ideas, learning issues, action plan), and we share what we had found and create the solutions together. I find PBL useful as my teammates had very different ideas from me which made me fascinated as how one can think of such unique and possible scenarios. In the end, my group had created various ideas and action plan.

• Mixed-Use Development

Overhang shading devices

Glass/Shading

Sky terraces Gardens

• allow natural lighting

• reduce heat gain

Green Mark HW

High end project

Very ex

• RND sustainable

SMART Home Features

• Bathroom fittings (intelligent control systems - energy efficient)

• High levels wise is good

• For lower need to see the bathroom fittings if they fit

In SG, only solar energy feasible

Energy replacement - 30% of common facilities

SLE

• Limited rooftop space, install BIPV (smaller elements in shading devices, now BIPV can integrate in windows (Fire safety concerned)

SLE?

• Environmentally responsible

• Reduce carbon footprint,

• Energy efficiency systems,

• Sets new standard for green buildings,

• Improved air quality ( more thermal comfort)

EV Charging station -

• Run on sustainable energy sources

New building services

Vertical Systems

• Energy efficient elevators

• Lower energy usage & help transport efficiency

Use of filter

• Filter out harmful particles you breath in

Replace chillers or air side in TP (suggestion)

Green facades

• Regulates temperature

• Make sure theres a purpose for green features

Large Windows -

• Increase exposure to natural lighting

• Bodyclock (Time of the day) Cadence rhythm

Was redeveloped from a old certis HQ

Build something that can be retrofitted

ICN

• Centralized systems that controls HVAC, lighting and security (Real time adjustments)

• Lower kW/RT = Better energy efficiency

Photocell sensor

• Turn lights off if ambient light surpasses threshold and back on if levels drops

Rain screens:

• Gap between ext and building structure - drainage and ventilation

Research: Solar analysis on which TP has the most heat

BIPV Panels:

• Serve as a solar energy generators + archi elements

Angled Facade

Twin digital platforming

Biophilic design

SMART IDD

Use water at a lower pressure

Rooftop: Greenery (Local plants: Adopt to climate)

Purpose: Sensory garden, Functions

Might add on the pressure on building

• reduce 10% of electricity consumption

Safety measures to make sure climate do not bring harm to the area

eg. main access, vegetations,

Annotations

Do not focus on enclosed areas

RH will be much higher. How to mitigate? What is the strategies?

Proposing strategies

How sensitive is my lighting energy?

Similar conditions (eg. from SG)

Accuracy:

Pros + Cons

Examples:

Successful implementation

Completeness:

Covers all sections (Content)

Concision:

Why or why not? Good? Bad?

Put in pts.

Filter the important info.

Organization:

Clear flow and content

Each slide need title, subtitle and content

In the end, your project need to have social value

New innovation:

Half solar panels, half green roof

DBS Newton Bank

Challenge: Exiting building

Bamboo exterior (Polycarbon)

Attract birds to promote diversity in area

Use local bamboo if can

Bladeless fan (Do not create shadows, provide ventilation)

What to include:

• Access to nature

• Biophilic design

• Daylight

• Source of noise

• Thermal comfort

• Focus on RE, HW & MT

1. case study

2. how it works

3. advantages

4. application

5. green mark pts.

6. references

   
   

EETV

• translucent panels (improve daylighting but block view)

show facade to visualize

• green roof

exterior strategies

• can be applied for the whole zone

the tree house (daylighting)

green wall + cover maintainability

identity of building

use sgbc

switch classrooms and corridors

corridors naturally ventilated (green wall)

semi-transparent walkway (Singapore discovery centre)

concept design

carbon (life cycle analysis)

better layout

Passive

Active

Smart Energy

Renewable Energy4

> green wall

> can link to access to nature

Site analysis

> Clustering

> Simulations

> Show diagrams/Visualisation

Case studies

> Relevant to SLEB

TO DO:

> Clustering (Floor Plans, show the places)

> Visualisation (Photoshop, Draw/Sketches)

> can integrate mood images with space planning etc

> case studies @ appendix

> Actual implementation on models

> Can add new things

> photoshop would be enough

Site analysis

> what is the issue?

> what is the significance?

> how to solve?

Mood images

> can use ai

Slide flow:

Floor Layout

Space planning

Landscape planning

Building massing (Facade)

Plan, sections, elevations

Mood images

References

Floor Layout:

> put all level layouts in ppt

Space plan:

> 3d model

> link facade to layout

> thermal analysis (simulations)

> materials another slide

> show of understanding of the space, function of spaces (resolve issues eg. add corridor, openings, naturally ventilated corridor)

> universal design (eg. ramps etc)

Landscape

> design + mood images

> sheltered walkway

Massing (Facade)

> before & after

building massing

> one slide per facade

> facade (align with site analysis)

> roof

> show all strategies on one slide for each facade

> guide/key to show what is in the slide

Existing circulation

> improve

bubble diagram

> Entrance

> Carpark

> Landscape

> Blk 30 not included

focus area shouldn't be big or small

focus area

> furniture (good distribution)

> material

flame retardant is different with renewable material

> interior comply with universal design

renders

simulation

> shadow

> daylight (show before & after)

> cfd (in depth description, what was enhanced/developed)

(Under GreenMark)

Embodied Carbon

(Under SGBC)

> materials

Now: 1000kg/m^2 GFA

Cons:

Underlying

Not clear

SGBC calculation better than OneClick LCA

Detail Design:

Carbon Calculation

ETTV

Lighting Power Budget

Compute End of Life for innovation credits

Only 1 material can save the live savings

(min 3, Concrete, Glass and Steel

ISO Certified

2.1: Sustainable Construction

Calculate CUI

(How will you optimize calculation)

(How much concrete you use while keeping the structure)

2.2 Sustainable products

How can MEP be SCBP?

Asses the performance before giving the SCBP cert (Look at product and see if valid, 4 ticks highest, 1 tick lowest)

For residential building

> Cost (Most expensive)

Global Warming Potential (CO2e)

Capture the impact (Concrete vs Wood)

A1-A3 > Product Stage

A4-A5 > Construction Stage

B4-B5 > Use stage (Replacement, Refurbishment)

• Show strengths up close

• Weakness: Show how the glare affects the students sitting there

• Show statistics/figures of temperatures and wind-path

• Show what is the views in & views out

• Show the site image of trees and vegetation and highlight those areas

• Compile SWOT in one slide

• Research what is the plant species at site

• Overall East Zone

• BLK 1

• BLK 2/6

• BLK 3/7

• BLK 5

  
  

Focused on the corridor (Echoes, disrupt classes)

Good to show space layout before and after, and highlight the changes made if any.

Suggested changes can be change corridor to non-AC, add restorative or resting spaces, etc)

Remember to use consistent scale (if 1:100 make it 1:100 across all slides)

Good feature, rememebr to add one or 2 lines narrative here to explain the initiative, also need to draw it on the layour either using photoshop or any tool.

This is more of mood image for massing right?

Need explanation which facades will have the louvers and why.

Need explanation and more detail, whether you want to implement a whole curtain wall here

Good, but need to design the green patch with reasonable dimensions of elements (pergola, seats, trees,....etc)

It is not clear the link to landscape, remmeber to include clear demonstration and small narrative whenever needed to explain the features implemented.

Not so clear

Would it bring also ventilation to the corridor?

wold it bring daylight to the classrooms or only corridors? If need to bring daylight to the classrooms will need additional windows then...

Under 'Space Planning' title

Under space planning section need to show space layout for all levels.

On the Study Area image

This slide should come under mood images not space planning

Need to indicate legend to this drawing,

can have more details in terms of plant types.

Need to design the walking paths as well.

Good design idea,

Slide organization and arrangement can be better.

Can draw this on the layout as well?

Need to design on the drawing itself instead of a sample callout. Also good to add narrative discription.

try to add one 3D view for the whole block showing all the features implemented.

Can implement the idea on the building so we can see how it looks on your 3D.

> shadow

> daylight (show before & after)

> cfd (in depth description, what was enhanced/developed)

6% < LOUVRES (GLARE)

LOUVRES - SHELTER FROM OUTSIDE

LIGHT SHELVES

- BRING IN LIGHT FOR DEEP SPACES

- REFLECT

- MATERIAL NEED TO BE LIGHT FOR RELFECTION TO WORK

- UNEVEN LIGHT DISTRIBUTION

DISTINGUISH MORE COLOURS

VLT

- MORE VISIBLE LIGHT GOING IN

< 40%/ 0.4 (IN SG)

- LIGHTING POWER BUDGET

- ATTACH LIGHTING POWER SCHEDULE

- LIGHTING DESIGN (LAYOUT)

- LEGEND OF LIGHTING FIXTURES

- MATERIAL USED (WHOLE LIFE CARBON)

- MORE IN-DEPTH

- LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS

- SPECIFIC AREA

- ONE TICK LCA (INPUT AREA, GFA)

- CALCULATE FROM A1-A4

- PIE-CHART NEEDS TO MAKE SENSE

(ALIGN WITH DESIGN, WHAT IS THE BIGGEST MATERIAL?, WHAT IS THE SMALLEST MATERIAL?)

- WRITE UNDERSTANDING ABOUT PIE CHART

- ETTV (FOCUS AREA)

level of aspect

common aspect

facade detail

shading devices

report

- lighting power budget

- ettv

table of materials

one click LCA

ESD Report

- show sustainable design

lighting

how?

- energy usage

- layout

- green compliant

lighting fixtures

how to know if its good or bad?

- output/input

- smart lighting or not

- circadian

- color temperature

Lighting Power Budget

A1 & ESD Report (Detail)

User defined emission factor:

Use SGBC beta carbon calculator