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      <title>Institutionalized, structural and systemic racism   by Pareemalin Thandray</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx</link>
      <description>Peer reviewed articles, videos and other resources </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-05-23 17:44:24 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-06-07 17:33:51 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2603581116</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>According to recent research, having a structural awareness of racism is linked to increased motivation to rectify racial disparities. This is turn assists us with our feelings of empathy in reaction to structural injustices. This research purports that when people challenge systemic discrepancies, members of privileged groups may find it difficult to see things from another's point of view and to show empathy. To overcome intergroup empathic shortcomings, transcend the socioeconomically unequal effects of apartheid, and move beyond it, a greater acceptance of structural racism is required.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-24 16:59:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2603581116</guid>
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         <title>A justification for Structural Racism in comparison to Institutional Racism </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605145207</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>An opinion worth considering. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://twitter.com/i/status/1377187279010078734" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:26:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605145207</guid>
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         <title>Peer Reviewed Articles </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605151810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:32:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605151810</guid>
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         <title>Systemic Racism </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605167343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is critical for cognitive scientists to address systemic racism since it is a scientifically solvable phenomenon. This tutorial examines the institutional structures that limit possibilities and results in life by racial category, with an emphasis on problems faced by Black Americans. Beginning with slavery and continuing with greatly diminished status, intentional behaviors and policies dating back to American colonial history have reinforced disadvantage in all spheres of life. Racial isolation is a result of racially separated housing, and Black Americans' access to opportunities, networks, education, wealth, health, and legal protection suffers disproportionately as a result. Systemic racism is a product of the integration of individual bias and racialized interactions into these institutional and social institutions. Unconscious inferences show non-Black Americans' ingrained associations: associating Black Americans with negative valences, criminal stereotypes, and low status, including animal rather than human. These associations have been empirically proven to start with perceptions. Implicit</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:49:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605167343</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Systemic and Structural racism </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605168259</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Systems, laws, written or unwritten regulations, and deeply ingrained practices and attitudes that result in, condone, and sustain widespread unequal treatment and oppression of people of color are examples of structural and systemic racism.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:50:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605168259</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605169816</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nearly 30 years into democracy, the education systems and culture within the systems are dominated by white figureheads. Students and staff members struggle within the environment to ensure that they receive the recognition that they deserve as well as the equitable and fair treatment enshrined in our constitution. The aim is to ultimately negate the effects of a system whose literature/study material ensured that Africanisms are proven redundant in the formal higher education sector.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2022-11-18-tackling-systemic-racism-in-south-africas-higher-education-system/" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:51:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605169816</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Systemic and Institutional Racism </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605171060</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“Systemic racism, or “institutional racism, can refers to how ideas of white superiority are captured in everyday thinking at a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory">systems level</a>: taking in the big picture of how society operates, rather than looking at one-on-one interactions. These systems can include laws and regulations, but also unquestioned social systems. Systemic racism can stem from <a href="http://www.aclrc.com/examples-of-systemic-racism">education, hiring practices<br>or access</a>.”&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theconversation.com/explainer-what-is-systemic-racism-and-institutional-racism-131152" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:53:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605171060</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Institutional Racism vs Structural Racism </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605171694</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Dr Sewell, British scholar disputes suggestions that Institutional racism exists in British Society. Instead, he argues that structural racism is a major issue.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://t.co/scZHtnF21Q" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:54:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605171694</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Types of racism </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605172148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:54:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605172148</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Types of racism</title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605172511</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This post outlines the different types of racism that people are exposed to and are the perpetrators of. It defines each type and gives examples of each. These can be viewed in the linked flashcard on the types of racism.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://msw.usc.edu/mswusc-blog/how-to-explain-structural-institutional-and-systemic-racism/" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:54:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605172511</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Opinion pieces</title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605172895</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:55:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605172895</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Privilege</title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605174124</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The basics of privilege!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/2KlmvmuxzYE" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:56:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605174124</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Systemic racism explained </title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605174769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The effects of structural and systemic racism on the progress of black people. Bank policies and schooling systems favour the white population. This places white people strategically in a position to succeed at university and obtain favourable, high paying employment.&nbsp;The vicious cycle seems to be perpetual.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrHIQIO_bdQ" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:57:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605174769</guid>
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         <title>Videos</title>
         <author>pareemalinthandray</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605175956</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-25 17:58:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pareemalinthandray/1wlqr9utggzmftmx/wish/2605175956</guid>
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