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      <title>Group 3: &quot;Parallel Track Model&quot; (Vatcharavongvan et al., 2013) (PHD1123 Spring 2023) by Andrew Springer</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2</link>
      <description>Click on &quot;+&#39; and add ideas.  Facilitator: facilitate!</description>
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      <pubDate>2021-12-16 20:53:57 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-01-31 18:47:12 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>What are main constructs/concepts of theory?</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614588</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-16 20:53:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614588</guid>
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         <title>How is this theory/model helpful for guiding comm. health research or practice?</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-16 20:53:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614589</guid>
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         <title>What are some limitations of the theory/model?</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614590</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-16 20:53:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614590</guid>
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         <title>What other perspectives/modifications would enhance the theory/model?</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614591</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-16 20:53:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/1952614591</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Basics of the Model</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2460454018</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The parallel track model is suitable for building community capacity with specific health outcomes such as health literacy in a population with three important components: a strategic framework, nine operational domains of community empowerment, and participatory evaluation methods.&nbsp; (Vatcharavongvan, 2013). (Sharon)<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-29 17:56:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2460454018</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Not Suited for Short-Term Goals</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2460454743</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The parallel track model may be less effective in programs where health behavior change is a short-term goal (Vatcharavongvan, 2013). (Sharon)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-29 17:57:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2460454743</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Community empowerment</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2462131099</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It focuses on an empowerment approach, mostly applied to address social determinants of health.<br>-Lorena&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-30 21:42:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2462131099</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Community Capacity</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2462132963</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This model is helpful for building capacity at the community level, with a focus on health promotion.<br>-Lorena</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-30 21:45:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2462132963</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Inability to compare</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2462134634</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This model has a limitation in its ability to compare empowerment outcomes between communities.<br>-Lorena</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-30 21:47:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2462134634</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Main contribution of the model</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463298523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Main contribution of the model is the use of 9 operational domains of community empowerment. <br>1. participation<br>2. leadership<br>3. organizational structure<br>4. problem assessment<br>5. resource mobilization<br>6. asking why<br>7. links with others<br>8. roles of outside agents<br>9. program management<br>(Yiqun)<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-31 16:32:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463298523</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>9 domains is a practical guide for health promoters</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463301435</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Particularly in strategic planning, implementation and evaluation. For example in the phases of strategic planning and implementation, the domains are used to facilitate a community’s self-assessment of the areas that need improvement and to strategically plan for improvement in such areas. (Yiqun)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-31 16:33:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463301435</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Standardization of evaluation </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463308407</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wallerstein (2006) argues that theory-based measurement tools and a participatory evaluation approach can be used to evaluate and monitor changes in the empowerment process. However, these tools come with a limitation - lack of standardized comparison of empowerment outcomes between communities. (Yiqun)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-31 16:37:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463308407</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Missed outcome</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463491293</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Evaluating community empowerment outcome can be missed because of the top-down format and lengthy evaluation process.&nbsp;<br>-Stephany</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-31 18:28:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463491293</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>used in multiple approaches</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463499965</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The model was also successful with bottom-up approach by empowering people to identify their own needs.<br>-Stephany</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-31 18:33:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463499965</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463520807</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Parallel Track Model: "Key considerations at each phase are based on two critical questions; Who will be involved? And, how will an empowerment process be integrated?" &nbsp; -Andrew</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-31 18:46:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/1w7qo5tno9j8yvl2/wish/2463520807</guid>
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