https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72 Made with a wink and a smile en-us 2022-01-04 19:57:02 UTC 2024-06-19 23:58:25 UTC hello@padlet.com ejamison4 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1975036837 Research your assigned category. Include a link to your source and a picture. ]]> 2022-01-04 19:57:02 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1975036837 370206 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1976511068 2022-01-05 14:34:06 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1976511068 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978666469 2022-01-06 14:02:23 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978666469 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978667517 2022-01-06 14:02:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978667517 607833 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978667713 2022-01-06 14:02:48 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978667713 372531 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978672409 2022-01-06 14:04:29 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978672409 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978674465 2022-01-06 14:05:14 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978674465 381967 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978677309 Surrealism is an avant-garde movement from the 1920s that can be found in both art and literature, drawing on the unconscious mind to connect dreams and reality.]]> 2022-01-06 14:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978677309 459733 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978677710 2022-01-06 14:06:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978677710 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978681337 The Spanish Civil War began with a military revolt against the Republican government in Spain. The rebels were known as Nationalists and were funded by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The Spanish government received funding from the Soviet Union and the International Brigades (volunteers from Europe and the US)]]> 2022-01-06 14:07:41 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978681337 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978683839 2022-01-06 14:08:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978683839 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978689600 Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, (a German philosopher during the 19th century) advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. In a Communist system, individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. Instead, the government or the whole community owns these things. Neruda became an ardent Communist and supporter of Stalin for the rest of his life.]]> 2022-01-06 14:09:55 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978689600 370787 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978692735 2022-01-06 14:10:55 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978692735 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978692803 Pablo Neruda was a famous Chilean poet and politician. He was a Communist and was forced to leave Chile temporarily due to his political ideology.

https://study.com/academy/lesson/pablo-neruda-biography-love-poems-facts.html

]]> 2022-01-06 14:10:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978692803 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978694114 The second Spanish republic was the form of government in Spain from 1931- 1939 ]]> 2022-01-06 14:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978694114 369432 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978700116 André Breton is the founder of surrealism from France. He published the Manifesto of Surrealism. From then surrealism became an internationally known movement. ]]> 2022-01-06 14:13:28 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978700116 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978701724 General Francisco Franco was the leader of the Spanish Nationalists and overthrew the Spanish republic. He organized a military rebellion broadcast from the Canary Islands, and within 4 days, he gained control of Spanish Morocco, the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, and Spanish territory north of the Guadarrama mountains. He marched his army outside the capital of Madrid and allowed the country to choose its own commander in chief. Franco became head of state in 1936. ]]> 2022-01-06 14:14:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978701724 607798 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978707225 Pablo Neruda wrote these enigma so that people could see the world the way he saw it. For him, it was a movement of self expression.]]> 2022-01-06 14:15:55 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978707225 381967 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978709239 Nerudas most surreal poems called "enigmas" were his poems in which no one understood, and portrays a good example of the times and the movement.]]> 2022-01-06 14:16:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978709239 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978713381 Marxism refers to the social, political, and economic theory derived by Karl Marx while Communism directly refers to the political manifestation of communal ownership and the abolition of class systems.

Marxism is considered to be the basis for contemporary communism and modern socialist theory.]]> 2022-01-06 14:18:01 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978713381 3696813 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978717086 -Have a strong military presence, extreme nationalism
-Despises Democracy and liberalism 
-Believed in social hierarchy and rule of elite
-Individuals must be willing to help the mother country first before themselves  ]]> 2022-01-06 14:19:07 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978717086 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978718871 In the early 20th century the US's economy crashed and the support that the US gave was taken away. Chile and many other South American countries suffered from their relatively immature governments and unstable economies. ]]> 2022-01-06 14:19:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978718871 3726510 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978728322 Francisco Franco was a Spanish  general that attempted to throw a coup to overthrow the government. This coup failed, but led to the Spanish Civil War. He ended up gaining control over Spain, and under his dictatorship 200k-400k Spaniards died.]]> 2022-01-06 14:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978728322 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978729789 What started in 1917 Russia, became a global revolution, taking root in countries as far flung as China and Korea to Kenya and Sudan to Cuba and Nicaragua. Communism launched from Lenin’s October Revolution and spread to China with Mao Zedong’s rise to power and to Cuba, with Fidel Castro’s takeover. It was the ideology behind one side of the Cold War and saw a symbolic decline with the fall of the Berlin Wall. Today just a handful of countries remain under communist rule. ]]> 2022-01-06 14:23:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978729789 430978 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978736156 2022-01-06 14:25:04 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978736156 pariedesai https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978737823 Pablo Neruda moved to Madrid in 1933 and began a literary review called Caballo verde para la poesîa alongside Manuel Altolaguirre. In 1936, the Spanish Civil War broke out and interrupted the progress of Neruda poetry and political development. He chronicled the horrors of the war and was outspoken about his support for the loyalist cause. ]]> 2022-01-06 14:25:39 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978737823 372531 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978739966 Fascism is a far-right political ideology that includes extreme nationalism and a dictatorship-like system which dominated parts of Europe, Asia, South Africa, and the Middle East.]]> 2022-01-06 14:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978739966 607833 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978741569 As a result of the lack of support from the United States of America, the working conditions for many, tanked. Many complained about these harsh conditions, but since they were not unified the complaints went unheard. However, around 1905, trade unions began to be formed throughout Chile. A man by the name of Luis Emilio Recabarren traveled Chile organizing different unions. In 1907, miners in a northern city of Chile, Santa María de Iquique, went on strike for better conditions. However, an envoy was sent from the central government to "speak" with the miners. Around 1,5000 workers and their families all met and crammed into the school, but the envoy sent from the government, opened fire and killed hundreds of the men, women, and children standing in the school.]]> 2022-01-06 14:27:01 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978741569 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978743927 Later in the 1920s and '30s series of military coups instated a leader who was anti-communist and authoritarian. This is the president that took over in 1928 named Carlos Ibáñez del Campo.]]> 2022-01-06 14:27:51 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978743927 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978743932 2022-01-06 14:27:52 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978743932 607833 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978745587 2022-01-06 14:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978745587 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978745923 Neruda traveled in and out of Spain to gather money and organize support for the republicans. He wrote a poem in 1937 called Espana en el Corazon (Spain in My Heart) to express his emotions of unity with them ]]> 2022-01-06 14:28:32 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978745923 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978749368 2022-01-06 14:29:49 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978749368 459733 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978754548 Karl Marx was a German Philosopher, economist , historian, and journalist. He worked as a radical political theorist and a socialist revolutionary. Alongside Friedrich Engels, Marx published the communist manifesto. He also came up with the idea of Marxism.]]> 2022-01-06 14:31:35 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978754548 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978757723 Pablo Neruda supported the Spanish republic and helped about 2,000 Spanish refugees escape the tyranny of Franco by fleeing to Chile. ]]> 2022-01-06 14:32:48 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978757723 379725 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978763075 Italy's National Fascist Party led by Benito Mussolini is one of the earliest and most prominent examples of fascism throughout history. In fact, Mussolini coined the term fascism. The Italian Fascist State was built on the idea that self-sacrifice and obedience to the state would enable all individuals to unify in a common will. Rights do not belong to the individual but the whole. Mussolini took a totalitarian approach to governing, one where he banned not only all political parties but his own, but also labor unions and public protest meetings. He went on to create the Fascist Grand Council, a parliament replacement that approved all of Mussolini's decision. Many fascist states that came after Mussolini's rule would emulate his policies and governing tactics.]]> 2022-01-06 14:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1978763075 370206 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1979958070 The second Spanish republic was one of the governments involved in the Spanish Civil War. ]]> 2022-01-07 04:01:51 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1979958070 370206 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1979971183 The new constitution became conversion because of articles 26 and 27. Both brought strict controls on Church propter and blocked religious order from ranks of educators. The people said the constitution was hostile to religion. ]]> 2022-01-07 04:12:59 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1979971183 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1980818387 After the fall of the Republic, Neruda continued to intertwine his politics with his poems but this time in a less evident way ]]> 2022-01-07 16:33:27 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1980818387 372531 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1982882276 Pablo Neruda was known as a proud Socialist and one who was Anti-Fascist. The Spanish Republic fell into the hands of Generalissimo Francisco Franco, creating a Fascist government. Neruda, along with many other Spaniards, protested against this.]]> 2022-01-10 02:06:45 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1982882276 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983728224 https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/south-america/chile/historical-highlights/chile-in-the-20th-century]]> 2022-01-10 13:01:03 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983728224 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983737613 Where “the group” owns the factors of production and the government represents the “the group” the government tells the people where to work but the government doesn’t own the labor force ]]> 2022-01-10 13:06:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983737613 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983746513 Pablo Neruda grew to admire Joseph Stalin for the Soviet Union's role in defeating Germany during WWII. Consequently, he grew to admire Stalin's form of government, a specific iteration of communism known as Marxism-Lenism. Neruda's writings were largely inspired by his political views and he was ultimately exiled for his views.]]> 2022-01-10 13:11:12 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983746513 https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983747704 The Second Spanish Republic began with the consequences of the stock market crash in 1929, determined by the dictatorship who emerged victorious from the Spanish Civil War after plotting against the Republic. ]]> 2022-01-10 13:11:47 UTC https://padlet.com/ejamison4/1uz9xv6lxzqh1z72/wish/1983747704