https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7 en-us 2023-01-18 14:09:47 UTC 2023-01-20 15:30:01 UTC hello@padlet.com oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448383201 Gene expression is the process by which the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein or RNA]]> 2023-01-18 14:11:36 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448383201 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448385372 The one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis states that each gene codes for a single protein]]> 2023-01-18 14:12:53 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448385372 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448387986 RNA processing is a series of modifications that occur to the primary transcript of a gene after transcription, such as the addition of a 5' cap and a poly-A tail, and the removal of introns, to produce a functional RNA molecule]]> 2023-01-18 14:14:18 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448387986 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448390125 This is the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that the genetic information in DNA is first transcribed into RNA and then translated into proteins.]]> 2023-01-18 14:15:35 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448390125 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448391462 During transcription, the template strand is the strand of DNA that serves as a template for the synthesis of the RNA molecule]]> 2023-01-18 14:16:28 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448391462 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448393289 A promoter region is a specific DNA sequence located upstream of a gene where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription]]> 2023-01-18 14:17:43 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448393289 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448396924 A terminator region is a specific DNA sequence located downstream of a gene where transcription is terminated.]]> 2023-01-18 14:19:58 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448396924 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448400149 The A site (aminoacyl site) is the site on the ribosome where the next amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation. ]]> 2023-01-18 14:22:06 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448400149 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448402386 The P site (peptidyl site) is the site on the ribosome where the growing polypetide chain is attached during translation.]]> 2023-01-18 14:23:25 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448402386 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448405286 The E site (exit site) is the site on the ribosome where the completed tRNA molecule is released after the corresponding amino acid has been added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.]]> 2023-01-18 14:24:53 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448405286 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448407916 Transcription initiation is the process by which the RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene and begins to synthesize an RNA molecule. ]]> 2023-01-18 14:26:33 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448407916 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448411125 RNA Elongation is the process by which the RNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing RNA molecule during transcription.]]> 2023-01-18 14:28:31 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448411125 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448413119 Transcription termination is the process by which the RNA polymerase releases the newly synthesized RNA molecule and dissociates from the template DNA strand.]]> 2023-01-18 14:29:45 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448413119 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448417442 Translation Initiation is the process by which the ribosome recognizes and binds to the start codon (usually AUG) of an mRNA molecule, and begins to synthesize a polypeptide. ]]> 2023-01-18 14:32:19 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448417442 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448422297 Polypeptide elongation is the process by which the ribosome adds amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.]]> 2023-01-18 14:35:28 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448422297 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448424491 Translation termination is the process by which the ribosome releases the completed polypeptide and dissociates from the mRNA molecule. ]]> 2023-01-18 14:36:56 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2448424491 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451184338 single stranded nucleic acid]]> 2023-01-20 15:16:43 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451184338 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451184978 an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template]]> 2023-01-20 15:17:16 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451184978 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451186872 messenger RNA; takes information from DNA to ribosomes ]]> 2023-01-20 15:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451186872 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451188045 The process by which the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein or RNA]]> 2023-01-20 15:19:26 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451188045 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451189410 the ending of transcription. The mRNA strand is complete, and it detaches from DNA]]> 2023-01-20 15:20:35 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451189410 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451199385 transfer RNA; transfers amino acids to the ribosome, as coded for by the mRNA, to be assembled into proteins]]> 2023-01-20 15:28:18 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451199385 oglel048 https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451201500 A protein lined channel in the nuclear envelope that regulates transportation of molecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm]]> 2023-01-20 15:30:01 UTC https://padlet.com/oglel048/1tkal3fgy7kycve7/wish/2451201500