CHAPTER 8 by Fatin Farhanah https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21 en-us 2020-12-15 10:22:56 UTC 2026-01-15 11:13:57 UTC hello@padlet.com frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019414696 2020-12-15 10:27:07 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019414696 frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019418118 Economic growth and Environment]]> 2020-12-15 10:28:51 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019418118 Sustainable development refers to managing the earth’s resources to assure long-term quality and abundance for future generations frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019422442
  • Aims to achieve economic prosperity and environmental quality
  • Referred to as intergenerational equity
    • ]]>     2020-12-15 10:31:01 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019422442     Growth and the Environment frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019427994 2020-12-15 10:33:57 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019427994 frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019450756 Sustainable development relies on the premise that economic growth and environmental quality must not be competing goals]]> 2020-12-15 10:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019450756 frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019453408 Data show that the environmental impact per unit of income associated with growth must decline between 3.5 and 4 percent per year to avoid further pollution and natural resource depletion]]> 2020-12-15 10:46:55 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019453408 Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019455631 2020-12-15 10:48:03 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019455631 frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019458487
  • Early stages of industrialization are linked to relatively high pollution levels when growth is a priority and environmental controls are lenient or nonexistent
  • More advanced economic development is linked to a shift in the opposite direction with greater concern for environmental quality and strengthening of environmental regulation 
    • ]]>     2020-12-15 10:49:30 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019458487     Framework for Sustainable Development frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019469795 2020-12-15 10:55:02 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019469795 frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019471038
  • Agenda 21 – a voluntary action plan outlining the course for worldwide progress toward sustainable development
  • Rio Declaration – a list of 27 principles to act as guidelines for achieving global environmental quality and economic development
    • ]]>     2020-12-15 10:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019471038     frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019473757 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) was held in Johannesburg in 2002 to renew interest in sustainable development and assess progress since the Rio Summit]]> 2020-12-15 10:57:12 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019473757 frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019475772 Among the summit’s accomplishments]]> 2020-12-15 10:58:16 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019475772 frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019476619
  • Adopted a plan to fully implement Agenda 21 
  • Strengthened the notion of sustainable development 
  • Established over 300 partnership initiatives to complement government actions aimed at sustainable development
    • ]]>     2020-12-15 10:58:44 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019476619     frhnhrmlee https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019479415 2020-12-15 11:00:21 UTC https://padlet.com/frhnhrmlee/1ryrysbh7kob6p21/wish/1019479415