https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9 outlining the different ways genetic engineering is used. en-us 2020-03-20 09:04:06 UTC 2026-01-09 23:26:12 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9ec.png lenkahorvathova https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467442198 Genetic engineering is the procedure in which rDNA (Recombinant DNA)is utilized to change the genetic material of a living organism. Customarily, us humans have altered genomes incidentally in the course of maintaining breading and choosing offspring with strongly wished for traits. Genetic engineering consists of  deliberately alternating a singular gene or more. Commonly, a gene originating from a different species is joined to an genome which belongs to an organism to provide it a strongly wished for phenotype [genome]. ]]> 2020-03-20 09:15:32 UTC https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467442198 lenkahorvathova https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467472324 Plants, animals and microorganisms are able to be modified utilizing recombinant DNA technology. This is known as genetic engineering. Modified microorganisms are able to be created by utilizing the exact technology utilized in vivo cloning. For instance,  unfamiliar DNA is able to be added into microorganisms to create a big quantity of beneficial protein such as insulin. Here is an example of what occurs:

• The DNA sample consisting of then insulin gene is secluded by utilizing methods called reverse transcriptase,  restriction endonuclease enzymes and a gene machine.
•  The DNA sample is then added into a plasmid vector.
• the plasmid consisting of the rDNA is moved into a bacterium. 
• Moved bacteria are recognized and developed. 
• The insulin originated from the duplicated gene is removed and cleansed [CGP]. 

]]> 2020-03-20 09:37:08 UTC https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467472324 lenkahorvathova https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467578954 Genetic engineering in plants- modified plants are able to be created. A gene that crypts for a chosen protein is added into a plasmid. The plasmid is included to a bacterium and the bacterium is utilized as a vector to obtain the gene into the cells of the plant. On the condition that the correct promoter region has been inserted with gene, the cells that have been modified will be in position to create the wanted protein [CGP].
Genetic engineering in animals- modified animals are able to be created too. A gene that crypts for a chosen is added into an animal embryo that is an early stage of development or is added into egg cells of a female. On the condition that the gene is added into a embryo at an early stage, all of the body cells of the evolve modified animal will result in having the gene. Adding it into the egg cells shows that when the female gives birth, all of the cells of her child will have the gene [CGP]. ]]> 2020-03-20 10:48:26 UTC https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467578954 lenkahorvathova https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467635066 Agriculture- crops which are agricultural are able to be modified so that they provide an increased level of yields or are additionally nutritious. Thus, these plants can be utilized to decrease the hazards of famine and malnutrition. Furthermore, crops are able to be modified so they are resistant to pest and this results in less pesticides required to be used. This results in decrease of costs and decrease possible environmental issues linked with utilizing pesticides [CGP].
Industry- industrial procedures commonly utilize enzymes which is an biological catalyst. These enzymes are able to be created our of modified organisms so they can be created for less money in a large amount which is declining costs [CGP]. 
Medicine-  various drugs and vaccines are the product of modified organisms utilizing rDNA technology. With this technique, they can be created in large amounts cheaply and rapidly [CGP]. ]]> 2020-03-20 11:27:21 UTC https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467635066 lenkahorvathova https://padlet.com/lenkahorvathova/1nzrtnakdfv9/wish/467697465 genome, genetic engineering, accessed (online), available at >https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Genetic-Engineering, accessed on "20/03/20"
CGP, C.Lindle, H. Thompson, R.Rogers, B.Charlotte, M.Christopher, C. Plowman, 2015,  A-level Biology, accessed (offline), available at> https://www.cgpbooks.co.uk/secondary-books/as-and-a-level/science/biology/bar73-new-a-level-biology-aqa-year-1-2-comple, accessed on “20/03/20”


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