https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w 1800-2015 en-us 2021-09-19 03:30:09 UTC 2025-10-05 19:36:29 UTC hello@padlet.com tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751122053 Archived - thirty-five years of progress in educating children with disabilities through idea-- pg 10. Home. (2016, April 27). Retrieved September 19, 2021, from https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/idea35/history/index_pg10.html.
APENS history. Adapted Physical Education National Standards - History. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2021, from https://www.apens.org/history.html.

Mitchell, M. (n.d.). Physical education - overview, preparation of teachers. StateUniversity.com. Retrieved September 19, 2021.

Physical education - overview, preparation of teachers. StateUniversity.com. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2021, from https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/2324/Physical-Education.html. https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Collegiate-Athletic-Association.

Slade, S. (2021, August 30). The history of physical education in the United States. Skillastics. Retrieved September 19, 2021, from https://www.skillastics.com/2021/01/07/phys-ed-history/. 

Winnick, Joseph P. (1986). History of Adapted Physical Education: Priorities in Professional Preparation. Adapted Physical Activity
Quarterly, 3(2), 112-117.]]> 2021-09-19 03:41:41 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751122053 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751122086 Johann Cristoph Friedrich introduced systematic physical exercises in German schools. He also developed gymnastics principles and published the first gymnastics textbook. (Slade) ]]> 2021-09-19 03:41:44 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751122086 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751123920 The Kennedy Foundation drew attention to the mentally retarded by sponsoring a series of workshops throughout the United States, by establishing the Project on Recreation and
Fitness for the Mentally Retarded within AAHPER.(Winnick).]]> 2021-09-19 03:44:23 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751123920 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751125961 First modern Olympics in Athens sparked many people’s interest in physical fitness.

]]> 2021-09-19 03:47:19 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751125961 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751128306 The American Physical Education Association was founded by 
William Gilbert Anderson to support physical education in schools. This association provides support for educators and professionals involved in PE, fitness, coaching and education.]]> 2021-09-19 03:50:25 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751128306 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751131375 The American Physical Education Association created a Women’s Athletics committee to stimulate women’s interest in fitness.]]> 2021-09-19 03:54:36 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751131375 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751134924  Kraus-Weber test was created to evaluate the overall fitness, muscular flexibility, and strength through six components.]]> 2021-09-19 03:59:30 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751134924 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751136868 President Eisenhower formed the Council on Youth Fitness in reaction to the Kraus-Weber test results of American children being weaker than European children.]]> 2021-09-19 04:01:45 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751136868 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751139358 Title IX banned sexual discrimination in schools for academics and athletics. As a result of Title IX, any school that receives any federal money from the elementary to university level–in short, nearly all schools–must provide fair and equal treatment of the sexes in all areas, including athletics.]]> 2021-09-19 04:05:08 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751139358 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751142037 The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was passed, requiring that all people with disabilities, of school age, have access to Physical Education in a normal school environment (APENS history).]]> 2021-09-19 04:08:31 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751142037 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751142905 President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama established a Task Force on Childhood Obesity and began the Let’s Move program to improve national health and increase physical activity.]]> 2021-09-19 04:09:35 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751142905 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751145367 The PEP (Physical Education for Progress) bill was introduced to Senate to initiate, expand, and improve physical education programs for K-12 students. This included funding to provided equipment, develop curricula and staff training and employment.

]]> 2021-09-19 04:12:41 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751145367 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751145970 California is the first state to mandate twice per day PE classes (Mitchell).]]> 2021-09-19 04:13:23 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751145970 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751146893 The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) was formed by President Roosevelt to draw guideline and regulations for football due to the many deaths of athletes (Physical education).]]> 2021-09-19 04:14:32 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751146893 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751152160 The federal government provided funds for professional preparation, research, and demonstration projects in physical education and recreation for the handicapped. Three functions were: assess and evaluate the physical and motor status of individuals with a variety of handicapping
conditions; develop (design, plan), implement (conduct), and evaluate diversified programs of physical education.  (Winnick).]]> 2021-09-19 04:21:09 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751152160 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751153469 AAHPER (American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance) published guidelines for competency-based professional preparation programs for Adapted PE.]]> 2021-09-19 04:22:56 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751153469 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751162128 In 1824 Catherine Beecher, founder of the Hartford Female Seminary, included calisthenics in her school's curriculum and "was the first American to design a program of exercise for American children" (Lumpkin, p. 202).

Read more: Physical Education - OVERVIEW, PREPARATION OF TEACHERS - National, Health, Programs, and Sport - StateUniversity.com https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/2324/Physical-Education.html#ixzz76sl8g13B]]> 2021-09-19 04:33:39 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751162128 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751173946 Public Law 94-142 guaranteed a free appropriate public education to each child with a disability. This law aimed to protect students with disabilities, improve their education, and evaluate their successes.]]> 2021-09-19 04:49:07 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751173946 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751176103 No child left behind vs PE 
Under No Child Left Behind, subjects like health and physical education suffered due to the emphasis on adequate yearly progress and student testing. ]]> 2021-09-19 04:52:05 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751176103 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751177907 Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) was signed by President Obama. This act brings health and physical back to create a well-rounded education which provides PE more funding. This was a game-changer for PE in K-12 schools.]]> 2021-09-19 04:54:32 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751177907 tracyshen https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751179227 In May of 2011, the National Association for Sport and Physical Education joined with The Century Council to celebrate May as the National Physical Fitness and Sport Month and to focus specifically on the Let’s Move Active Schools initiative during May 1-7, the National Physical Education and Sport Week. ]]> 2021-09-19 04:56:11 UTC https://padlet.com/tracyshen/1n5xivxiqi1t1l2w/wish/1751179227