Humanitarian intervention by https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8 World Politics since 1945 en-us 2021-11-26 12:41:59 UTC 2025-10-21 06:22:34 UTC hello@padlet.com What is the responsibility to protect? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914288088 2021-11-26 12:46:38 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914288088 What are the arguments in favour of the responsibility to protect? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914288678 2021-11-26 12:47:06 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914288678 What are the arguments against the responsibility to protect? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914288931 2021-11-26 12:47:19 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914288931 Where was R2P applied? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914290119 2021-11-26 12:48:16 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914290119 Where was R2P not applied? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914290255 2021-11-26 12:48:24 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914290255 What is the history of the R2P? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914290554 2021-11-26 12:48:38 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914290554 What would the different IR theories say about R2P? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914291097 2021-11-26 12:49:01 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914291097 What is your opinion on R2P? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914291345 2021-11-26 12:49:11 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914291345 What is just war theory? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914469716 2021-11-26 14:48:22 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914469716 Is there such a thing as a just war? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914470048 2021-11-26 14:48:30 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914470048 Is there such a thing as an international community? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914471390 2021-11-26 14:49:25 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914471390 Explanatory, constitutive and normative theory. How are they different? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914475481 2021-11-26 14:51:52 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914475481 Is there ever a just reason to go to war? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914478093 2021-11-26 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914478093 What are the criteria for the right to go to war? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914480338
•Correct authority
•Just cause
•Right intent
•All other avenues exhausted
•Reasonable chance of success]]> 2021-11-26 14:55:05 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914480338 Instrumental use of R2P eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914743333 Who is intervening?
Who is being intervened?
Reluctance to agree to R2P]]> 2021-11-26 18:47:01 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1914743333 Who holds the rights? State or the individual? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915719295 2021-11-27 21:26:34 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915719295 R2P vs Sovereignty: what value is more important? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915720163 - Does the humanitarian purpose override the norm of sovereignty? (on what grounds? practical/moral?)]]> 2021-11-27 21:28:52 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915720163 What should guide international relations?: Pluralism (order & sovereignty) versus solidarism (justice) eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915725711 Practical & normative grounds]]> 2021-11-27 21:43:48 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915725711 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915736526 What is sovereignty and why is it important in world politics (pp.82—83)? 
In what ways has the “new interventionism” impacted on our understanding of sovereignty (pp.84—85)? 
What are the problems with humanitarian intervention that Ayoob identifies (pp.85— 94)? 
What is Ayoob’s solution? And, do you think it would work (pp.95—99)? 
What R2P actions does the ‘Beyond the coup in Myanmar’ advocate for? Would R2P action adopted by ASEAN mitigate against the problems with humanitarian intervention as outlined in the Ayoob paper? 
]]> 2021-11-27 22:12:35 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915736526 Sovereignty and external recognition eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915737084 2021-11-27 22:14:03 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915737084 How does sovereignty act as a shield for weak states?   eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915737575 - unequal power distribution among states]]> 2021-11-27 22:15:23 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915737575 Is sovereignty anything else but a norm? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915737749 2021-11-27 22:15:47 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915737749 Explain this statement (Ayoob): "International society is based on a set of normative structures, with sovereignty being the foremost among them. If these structures are undermined, it may lead to either unadulterated anarchy or unmitigated hegemony or a combination of the two - anarchy within and hegemony without" eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915995515 2021-11-28 08:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915995515 Ayoob: dilute sovereignty when it suits major powers eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915996984 2021-11-28 08:17:27 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915996984 Did interventions really go from 'political and strategic' to for 'humanitarian purposes' and universal in character? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915999203 - Intervention done by the 'international community' rather than by a state or an alliance of states
- Is anyone from a country where there has been a humanitarian intervention/ or there should have been a humanitarian intervention? Do you want to share how it was perceived? ]]> 2021-11-28 08:20:58 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1915999203 Sovereignty + respect for minimal standard of human rights eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916006568 - akin to 'standards of civilization'?
- distribute the world into 'civilized' and 'uncivilized' and legitimize intervention of the former in the latter
- this ultimately erodes the legitimacy of the international society]]> 2021-11-28 08:31:57 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916006568 Rwandan genocide eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916012528 - Should the international community intervene, or stay out?]]> 2021-11-28 08:40:56 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916012528 Libya: "This is your Rwandan moment" eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916012709 2021-11-28 08:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916012709 Is there such a thing as a meaningful international community? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916013451 - who determines when intervention is justified?]]> 2021-11-28 08:42:04 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916013451 How are decisions on interventions taken? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916505026 - UN Security Council
- Who has a seat? 
- Use of veto power --> they could always block an intervention in their country
- Subsequently subcontracted to groups of states]]> 2021-11-28 18:23:49 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916505026 Would countries ever be motivated and willing to put in resources for a truly selfless purpose? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916514366 2021-11-28 18:36:10 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916514366 (selectivity in) Interventions eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916516558 2021-11-28 18:39:18 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916516558 Double standards of the US eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916535774 - US pushed for intervention in Haiti (refugees) not in Rwanda with much larger numbers of refugees]]> 2021-11-28 19:04:01 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916535774 UN Resolutions eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916553057 - United Nations resolutions are formal expressions of the opinion or will of United Nations organs. ]]> 2021-11-28 19:28:38 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1916553057 How does the Security Council operate? Is it a flawed instrument? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917344766 2021-11-29 08:08:53 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917344766 Conflict in Bosnia eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917346216 NATO intervention: intervention in the name of the 'international community'? Then who is the 'international community'?
- "we should not change the rules to follow our humanitarian impulses" (?)]]> 2021-11-29 08:09:47 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917346216 How would you regulate R2P?: Protecting sovereignty eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917359945 - a very large majority needed to 'violate' sovereignty
- no ulterior motives 
- applied equally in equal cases

Akin to WTO protecting free trade:
- not done for protectionist reasons (no ulterior motives)
- most favored nation and like products are treated alike (applied equally in equal cases)

]]> 2021-11-29 08:18:39 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917359945 Where to intervene? Based on what criteria? What criteria are used for these interventions? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917370658 2021-11-29 08:25:10 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917370658 Universal Declaration of Human Rights eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917413142 https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights]]> 2021-11-29 08:52:17 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917413142 Protecting sovereignty is necessary for protecting an international society eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917419012 - R2P justifies interventions by the strong states in the weak states --> it leads to anarchy
- R2P leads to more harm than good in the long run 
- Sovereignty is needed to protect domestic order
(Ayoob)

]]> 2021-11-29 08:56:15 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917419012 Do new states need violence to establish themselves? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917541651 - Are state making wars unavoidable? 
- Does R2P present a bias against 'new states'?

]]> 2021-11-29 10:15:40 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917541651 No distribution of powers: legislating, executing and judicating eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917566335 2021-11-29 10:32:33 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917566335 What is the purpose of Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917599750 2021-11-29 10:47:43 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917599750 Would simply a majority approval requirement for humanitarian intervention protect the genuine nature of these interventions? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917602970 2021-11-29 10:49:52 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917602970 What are the wider causes of human rights violations? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917615617 - new states
- ...]]> 2021-11-29 10:58:48 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917615617 Protecting human rights vs mass atrocities and humanitarian intervention versus political intervention and building of a new regime eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917703015 - Derogatory and non-derogatory rights:
In human rights law, derogability is whether the right may be infringed in certain circumstances. A non-derogable right is one whose infringement is not justified under any circumstances, generally right to life and freedom from torture, inhuman, or degrading treatment.

Test of three:
- Legal - in accordance with law
- Necessary
- Proportionally

- Humanitarian intervention vs changing political regime


]]> 2021-11-29 12:01:58 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917703015 What are 'mass atrocities'? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917703535 - Genocide
- War crimes
- Ethnic cleansing
- Crimes against humanity]]> 2021-11-29 12:02:24 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917703535 What shapes can humanitarian interventions take? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917715086 - targeted sanctions
- diplomatic solutions
- economic sanctions 
- arms embargoes
- accountability for crimes
- military engagement
- ...]]> 2021-11-29 12:10:20 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917715086 Can R2P be 'invoked' vs ongoing responsibility eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917719246 2021-11-29 12:13:10 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1917719246 Origin of R2P? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918702992 - how do we know this is a norm? Does it need to be made explicit? Is it a law?
- Is R2P a global norm?
- Adopted unanimously in 2005 at the U.N. World Summit, R2P is a framework with a range of policy options to protect populations at risk of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.]]> 2021-11-29 18:40:36 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918702992 Is it permissible to use war—death and killing—for presumably altruistic purposes? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918713072 2021-11-29 18:44:41 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918713072 Could war be necessary? Is war always immoral? Is there such a thing as a just war? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918746737 2021-11-29 18:59:28 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918746737 What are the different elements of just war theory? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918782160 - Jus ad bellum - is war permissable: right authority; just cause; intention; last resort; significant chance of success
- Jus in bello - non-combatant immunity; proportionality
- Just post bellum - minimalist, restraining victor after war - maximalist, building a peaceful post war environment



]]> 2021-11-29 19:15:32 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918782160 What is a norm? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918804482 Norm means appropriate behaviour for an actor to follow; a social rule; expected behavior.]]> 2021-11-29 19:26:04 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918804482 What different types of war are there? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918815662 - Expansionist foreign intervention
- Civil war

- war based on ideology vs war based on identity vs war based on economic gain]]> 2021-11-29 19:31:15 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918815662 Legality versus Legitimacy eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918946624 - How are they different?]]> 2021-11-29 20:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918946624 International criminal court - state vs individual rights eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918953380 International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty: Sovereignty not only a right, but also a responsibility to protect citizens..]]> 2021-11-29 20:45:31 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918953380 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918958059 "Perhaps the way out of the sceptic’s response to humanitarian intervention—western imposition—is to use regional bodies like the A.U. as a source of legitimacy or justness" (Keith Smith)

- Could that work?]]> 2021-11-29 20:48:36 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1918958059 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919703701 Kenya, Libya, Syria, China (Uyghurs), Ethiopia (Tigray), Marocco (Polisario Front), Myanmar...]]> 2021-11-30 06:37:56 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919703701 What are the three pillars of the responsibility to protect? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919704957 2021-11-30 06:38:34 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919704957 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919706016 2021-11-30 06:39:28 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919706016 Pluralist --> Solidarist International Society? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919716045 Is R2P normalised?]]> 2021-11-30 06:47:19 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919716045 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919723938 UN: “In general, resolutions adopted by the Security Council acting under Chapter VII of the Charter, are considered binding, in accordance with Article 25 of the Charter.”

https://ask.un.org/faq/15010]]> 2021-11-30 06:53:10 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919723938 Who are the permanent members of the Security Council? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919727370 2021-11-30 06:55:33 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919727370 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919736930 "regional stability depends on respect for democracy, human rights, and rule of law within each member" (Chong, Thongyoojaroen).]]> 2021-11-30 07:03:02 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919736930 Do you agree? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919742143 "“the ASEAN way” – a euphemism for a style of regional cooperation that puts national sovereignty first and that emphasizes “non-interference” in the “internal affairs” of other states. But to ensure continued stability in the region, it is clear the old ASEAN way must change" (Chong, Thongyoojaroen).]]> 2021-11-30 07:06:47 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919742143 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919750159 2021-11-30 07:12:56 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919750159 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919766066 2021-11-30 07:24:15 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919766066 UN Charter interventions to protect sovereignty or to trump sovereignty? eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919766630 Article 42
Should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security. Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations.

https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/chapter-1


]]> 2021-11-30 07:24:34 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919766630 Rome Statute (1998) and the International Criminal Court eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919782308 https://www.icc-cpi.int/about/how-the-court-works

Rome Statute article 5 onwards, https://www.icc-cpi.int/resource-library/documents/rs-eng.pdf: 
- Genocide
- Crimes against humanity
- War crimes (breaches of Geneva Convention)
- Crime of agression

--> cases brought by prosecutor]]> 2021-11-30 07:34:37 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919782308 2005 World Summit Outcome Document eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919788237 Responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity

- article 138

- What is the status of this document? ]]> 2021-11-30 07:38:36 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919788237 International Court of Justice eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919808352 The International Court of Justice is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. It settles disputes between states in accordance with international law and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

- Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v. Myanmar) ]]> 2021-11-30 07:50:39 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919808352 Human Rights Courts eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919817637 - African Court of Human and People's Rights (individuals and NGOs can submit cases)
- European Court of Human Rights (individuals, groups of individuals or states can submit cases)
- ... ]]> 2021-11-30 07:56:20 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919817637 eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919847927 Vetoed UNSC resolutions on Syria.]]> 2021-11-30 08:16:23 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919847927 Sovereignty not only a right, but also a responsibility eaholtmaat https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919926673 2021-11-30 09:07:13 UTC https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/1lm53jjlcyfw8af8/wish/1919926673