The conductor is commonly made of cooper. This material is usually found underground in mines, therefore, you need to mine it, which involves drilling, blasting and hauling.

In the isolament part there is a big use of PVC, that, for its creation(because PVC is not something that we can find it raw in nature) we need salt and petroleum or natural gas. The first option uses the extratction of petroleum that's normally found so deep in the soil that we need to escavate a giant whole in the soil and then extract it. The salt is found in our ocean and there's another way to find it by extracting it from rocks.

The Shielding/Armour is normally made of steel or aluminium. Aluminum is made of bauxite, that is extracted by taking all of the vegetation that it's above the mine and then start digging. Steel is made of iron and coal, coal is found by digging a hole in the soil, which is one tipe of mining, on the other hand, iron, the one that is used is a mixture of iron ore, coke(processed coal) and limestone. Iron ore is found through mining, coal is also found by mining as explained before and limestone is also found by mining.

Jacketing(Cubierta) is mostly made of thermoplastic elastomer or thermoplastic rubber, which are closely related. In addition these two materials are made from petrochemical sources.

Cooper: Firstly the cooper ore(cooper mixed with other substances in a rock) is cleaned(because the rock can contain dirt, clay and ect) leaving only the ore, this is usually done with the flotation method. Then the ore is crushed several times into several small pieces and then they're melted and divided in concentrated cooper(cooper with gold, iron, silver and other materials) andthe tailings which is the rest. After the other materials are removed and there's only cooper it goes to a electrorefining process. And lastly the cooper is shaped in any wanted way.

PVC: It's a very "simple" process. First there's the extraction of salt and petroleum/natural gas. The natural gas and petroleum substitute eachother because they're both hydrocarbon materials because these two materials are exclusively made of hydorgen and carbon atoms. After, the water is transformed into ethylene(was teh hydrocarbon material) and chlorine(was the salt water). Then they combine these two materials to form vinil chloride monomer(VCM). The VCM is transformed to PVC through polymerisation. After that you'll just need to mold the PVC.

Alumium: Fistly we wash the bauxite and then the bauxite goes to the grinder. The bauxite is putted in a tank with heat and diverse quimical solutions that will make the aluminium(sodium aluminate) go up in the tank and the rest of the unwanted substances go down. Afterwards the aluminium goes through various process involving pressure adjustments, washing and filters, to see if there's any solid part. Finally, the aluminium is cooled down and transformeed in huge cristals. The cristals are heated in rotary kilns(in simple terms, big round ovens that spin) in very high temperatures. In this final fase the Hall-Héroult smelting process is used, in simple terms, eletricity is used to break the bond between aluminium and oxigen. In the end of this process you'll have almost pure aluminium. After that you just need to mold the aluminium.

Steel: limestone, coke and iron ore are put toguether in blast furnace to melt the elements toguether to create molten iron. Then, the molten iron goes to a oxygen furnace or to a eletric arc furnace, in either way molten iron turns into raw steel. The raw steel is put in molds for cooling, while the steel is getting cold it becomes maleable, so you can pu it in any desired shape in this fase. Since the steel already became steel in the next satges of its production it's just the creation of the final steel shaping.

Thermoplastic rubber & Thermoplastic elastomer: Are made of oil. They are made to resist to heat and be maleable.