Introduction: Paraphrase đề bài

• describe, show, illustrate

• Ex: the chart illustrates the percentage/ proportion of people of different ages who face different issues when living abroad.

Summary/ Overall: Xu hướng/ biến đổi + thông tin nổi bật nhất.

• witness a fluctuation, witness an upward/ downward trend

• Ex: In general, the problems faced by these groups witness a fluctuation, and those aged over 55 find learning a foreign language the most difficult

Body: Nhóm đối tượng để mô tả và so sánh

• Ex:

  • Body 1: making friends & finding accommodations

  • Body 2: learning foreign languages.

NOTE: Đối với dạng bài có nhiều thông tin, tập chung vào việc phân tích, nhóm số liệu và so sánh.

2. Line graph.

Adverbs: slightly, gradually, sharply, considerably, significantly

reach a peak at.....

Plummet

Present:

• Past tense

• It is predicted that/ the graph shows the prediction of.... until 2030

Introduction:

• It is true that..... (the issue).... There are several/ various reasons for this, but measures could be taken to tackle this problem.

Body 1 (Reasons)

• There are several reasons for (the issue). Firstly, (cause 1).... Secondly, ...(cause 2)

Body 2 (Solutions)

• In order to address this issue, ...... (ex: government/ individuals) .... should take a few steps. One might be to.... (solution 1) .... By doing this ... (the effect of solution 1).... Another sensible approach is that ... (solution 2)....... As a result..... (the effects of solution 2).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, there are a number of reasons for (the issue). However, this problem will be less likely to happen if (solution 1 + solution 2)

NOTE: cause 1 --> solution --> effect 1

There are several reasons for citizens struggling to gain have/ do enough physical exercises. Firstly, by working for long days, it is a hectic pace of life that leave urban residents people unable to do not have time to go to the fitness centers. Secondly, there is a lack of public spaces also contributes to a sedentary lifestyle among city residents

BODY 2:

In order to address this issue, the government should take a few steps. One might be to have a policy to encourage officers to go to the gyms or other fitness centers after working days.

By doing this people would have be more motivation to get enough exercise. Another sensible approach is that the government should invest more in public spaces such as parks to give citizens more opportunities to improve their health.

The figure/ map shows how the village Chorleywood was developed between 1868 and 1994.

Summary/ Overview: Có bao nhiêu sự thay đổi, và cái nào là đáng chú ý

• The majority of A is

• Around X% of A is .... and the rest is....

Body 1 & 2

Mô tả sự thay đổi, vị trí

Sử dụng một số từ nối

• Looking at the information in more details,..

• As it can be seen from the map that.....

Tập chung vào yếu tố

• Miền

• Công trình

• Giao thông

Overview (gồm 2 câu: vùng miền + công trình)

• two old independent villages emerge into a larger town.

• has more constructions and traffic systems.

Body: chia theo năm (vùng miền, công trình, giao thông)

NOTE:

• Thời thì

• Vocab:

  • enlarge, widen, broaden: mở rộng

  • merge into: gộp thành một >< separate/ divide into

  • demolished (phá hủy) -> construct (xây dựng) = build

  • run through = đường xá đi qua