https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp Made by Emily Renkema and Taya Jendrika en-us 2020-10-06 19:28:09 UTC 2025-12-03 01:48:41 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f47b.png emilyrenkema https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808378879 Definition: All-natural marketing is based on supplement products that claim to cure diseases. These products are said to have 'organic,' or 'natural' ingredients. Although the product labels say 'all-natural,' this doesn't necessarily mean they are safe, or healthy.

Connection: This article relates to the concept of all-natural products because it describes the safety of these products. Multivitamin and calcium supplements are considered 'safe' as long as they are used properly. Supplements used for 'weight loss, boosting energy, etc.,' on the other hand, are not necessarily safe for our health. They may cause 'serious adverse events including stroke, organ failure, and death.' According to the article, "all-natural herbal supplements are adulterated by prescription, and over-the counter medications." It has been said that these "dietary supplements have caused about 50,000 adverse events annually" (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/dta.1855). This shows that we can't always trust the labels that we see on bottles.]]> 2020-10-06 20:46:56 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808378879 emilyrenkema https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808385970 Definition: Confirmation Bias is our ability/tendency to recall events that take place that coincide with our opinions, and our beliefs. For example, many healthcare workers believe that the full moon indicates a 'crazy' night. They recall these events because it confirms their belief that a full moon essentially leads to a crazy night. On the days that there isn't a full moon, healthcare workers are less likely to remember the events that took place.

Connection: This video relates to confirmation bias because the priest believed that God saved the Athiest (in the red shirt) from the blizzard; when really, a couple of Eskimos helped him. The priest grew up with the facts of God in his life, therefore, he believes that God is the solution to everything. The Athiest on the other hand, grew up in a family that used science as facts. When the Athiest tried to pray to God to help save him, it didn't work. Based on this fact that the Athiest prayed to God, the priest believed that the Athiest now believed in God; but the Athiest responded back with "that's not how it went" (to make sure his point was made), and explained that he was saved by the Eskimos. Our mind constantly searches for information that proves that our perspective/opinion is correct.]]> 2020-10-06 20:50:28 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808385970 emilyrenkema https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808389015 Definition: Simplicity is based on recurring events that take place throughout our lives that may be hard to understand. For example, you have a dream that someone you know is sick, and then you find out that the person you dreamt about is actually sick. People base these events on the simplest answer. They believe that they have psychic abilities, when really, it was just a coincidence.

Connection: This website is an example of simplicity because it shows the coincidence of the events between Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. The common similarity among both presidents is that each similar event took place 100 years apart (ex. Abraham was elected into Congress in 1846, and Kennedy was elected into Congress in 1946). This could also relate to the unexplained reason for belief because no one can explain the coincidence that happened among all events.]]> 2020-10-06 20:51:56 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808389015 emilyrenkema https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808392147 Definition: Patternicity (also called Apophenia) is the ability to see meaningful patterns in everyday objects (even when the patterns don't exist). An example of this is looking at the clouds, and seeing a person, or a face.

Connection: In this video, Savage talks about the human  capability of inventing "something out of nothing." He claims that when we see patterns in objects (that are completely unrelated), it's our minds acting as a "survival mechanism" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eu_Z5iZ_NN8&t=40s) to identify these patterns.]]> 2020-10-06 20:53:35 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/808392147 tayalynnjendrika https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/814758900 Definition: Appeal of authority is the use of  authoritative imagery or people to endorse their product. Authoritative imagery creates the appearance of credibility to the product. This means the use of a well known celebrity, or doctors in white coats. This usually gives the product instant credibility and tricks people into products that are actually worthless.

Connection: Kim Kardashian is a celebrity influencer who is often seen representing new diet fads. This particular Flat Tummy Co. product is an appetite suppressant lollipop. A lot of her followers were interested but others believed she was promoting eating disorder culture and diet culture. These lollipops have not been reviewed to medical professionals. This example shows that just because a celebrity is showing the product people assume it is safe to use. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-5736987/Appetite-suppressant-lollipops-promoted-Kim-Kardashian-supported-ONE-study.html]]> 2020-10-08 17:30:59 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/814758900 tayalynnjendrika https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/814853075 Definition: A Red Herring is when someone throws irrelevant distractions into their conversation or argument to distract you from the real topic at hand.  It diverts you from following a logical line of evidence. They seem to have relevance but they do not, in any way, address the discussion point (Ex: 9/11 was a tragic event Response: 9/11 was an inside job. How? They had insurance on the buildings so they did it. response: but who was flying the plane)

Connection: (press photo to make it bigger) In this comic strip Calvin distracts his dad from the real issue at hand. The real issue is Calvin did not listen to instructions about playing ball  in the backyard so he got his ball stuck in the gutters again. To get his dad to agree with getting the ball from the gutter Calvin throws in some red herrings. Calvin says "well at least I'm not embezzling money, I'm not stealing or killing anyone." Calvin's argument is not valid to the real topic at hand, the issue is he is not listening to his father. ]]> 2020-10-08 17:52:30 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/814853075 tayalynnjendrika https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/814920402 Definition: Ancient Wisdom is the belief that people from the past had a better understanding on the topic at hand. Ancient wisdom is often seen in "alternative"  medical therapies. However, it is illogical to think that ancient people had a better understanding than modern science. Modern science is based of of experiments and evidence while Ancient Wisdom does not have any base or evidences.
 
Connection: In 2012 the world was preparing for "The End." They believed the Mayan Calendar was the truth to our existence and because it ended in 2012 that must mean the ancients knew something we did not.  This created wide spread hysteria and the term 2012 Phenomenon was coined. This shows that people will put their faith into the hands of people who did not know as much as we do now just because they have "wisdom". https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/mayan.html]]> 2020-10-08 18:07:37 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/814920402 tayalynnjendrika https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/815031881 Definition: Agenticity is the belief of invisible beings (agents) that have some impact on their lives. People will naturally assign meaning or intention to these invisible beings. People make up meanings to what has happened to them to understand better which has created these entities. Spirits, Gods, Angels, Aliens and Government Conspirators are all examples of invisible agents that can have power and are believed to control our lives.

Connection: In this video we look at some creation stories. Nearly all of them start with the idea of nothingness and then an invisible being creates all that we have on earth now. Creation myths were made because humans have a natural desire to know what happened, and when there is no easy explanation they make one. The idea of an invisible being or a god creating the Earth is synonymous through many cultures.  ]]> 2020-10-08 18:35:20 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/815031881 tayalynnjendrika https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/818180391 Made by: Emily and Taya 
Made together as a group]]> 2020-10-09 23:52:37 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/818180391 tayalynnjendrika https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/818191284 Define Problem: The extraordinary claim is that dietary supplements can cure the COVID-19 virus.

Gather Evidence: This article is based on the effects of vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, elderberry, and silver supplements against the COVID-19 virus. Pharmacists believe that these supplements may not cure the COVID-19 virus, however, it may help manage the virus among patients (not recommended to use these supplements for self-treatment).

Evaluate Evidence: This article was published by medical professionals, (pharmacists to be more accurate.) This journal is peer reviewed and accurately cited by the authors. This journal has a DOI number which also proves it authenticity. When cross referenced it shows that their claims are accurate. According to( Michenizi, S.M. July 22,2020. Can vitamins and/or supplements provide hope against coronavirus?.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7313552/ ) the coronavirus cannot be cured or supplemented by vitamins or traditional Chinese medicines however, they can help ease the symptoms of the virus. This article is also a medical journal and peer reviewed. This further proves the validity of the original Journal Myth Busters: Dietary Supplements and Covid-19.

Recognize Assumptions: The medical professionals are striving to find anything to help patients. They will look into vitamins and supplements naturally as it is known some anti-inflammatory supplements show some promise in helping inflammation. It is the job of these scientists and pharmacist to keep the population safe and if some are already trying to remedy with supplements it is their responsibility to test out these claims and bring accurate information to the public. Potentially someone may read these articles at a glance and assume they should be taking these vitamins and supplements in replacement for medical advice. These articles took this into consideration by starting the journal off with a disclaimer stating, " Patients should not rely on dietary supplements to prevent or treat COVID-19. " and, "...the role of the pharmacist is essential. Here, we review theoretical mechanisms and evidence related to efficacy and safety of select supplements in the setting of COVID-19."

Synthesize Evidence: (If the consumer chooses to use the supplements-for a sense of security), the pharmacists should educate these consumers about the 'potential risks' that these supplements may cause. Other solutions to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus consist of: avoiding exposure with people who have come in contact with the virus, sanitizing/disinfecting surfaces, using hand-washing practices, wearing a mask, maintaining social distance, and following basic safety precautions that the government has put into place.

Select Best Alternative: Ultimately, the best choice that you can make in order to keep yourself/others safe from the virus, is to follow the safety precautions that have been put into place. The reason for this is because you don't always know what chemicals are being put into these supplements- which could cause greater damage to your body. There is not always a sure way through the FDA and Health Canada to regulate the amount of vitamin in the capsules. Although these supplements may seem helpful to some people, society has a greater chance at surviving the pandemic if everyone follows the rules. ]]> 2020-10-10 00:05:40 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyrenkema/1g2jn8vnqvx2qzdp/wish/818191284