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      <title>Assignment #2 - Mayan Calendar by Brandon Braithwaite</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-11-26 23:50:48 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-12-04 22:54:20 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Assignment #2</title>
         <author>brandonbraithwaite2003</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398803643</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Elijah Bowman ~ Brandon Braithwaite ~ Noah Macdonald ~ Billy O'Neil</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-27 00:17:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398803643</guid>
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         <title>Video #1: What is the Mayan Calendar?</title>
         <author>brandonbraithwaite2003</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398811801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Description</strong> <br><sub>This video explains what the Mayan Calendar is. The main components it discusses is how Mayan people measured time according to natures frequencies. From their methods of measuring time, they created a calendar that predicted the life span of humanity. The Mayans used symbols to represent each day and used masculinity and femineity within their symbols. Their symbols also related to nature such as animals, weather, and space.</sub><br><br><strong>Connection</strong><br><sub>This video relates towards </sub><strong><sub>Pseudoscience </sub></strong><sub>because it was proved to be myth. Their calendar stated that in 2012 the world would end. However, that obviously never happened. This is a pseudoscience because it is a form of </sub><strong><sub>Ancient Wisdom</sub></strong><sub> and </sub><strong><sub>All Natural</sub></strong><sub>. Many people believed in the Mayan Calendar because it brought many nature concepts and since these people where "ancient," many people fell to believe in their calendar. This calendar relates to the </sub><strong><sub>P</sub></strong><sub>seudoscience </sub><strong><sub>W</sub></strong><sub>atchlist as there are </sub><strong><sub>No Way To Measure</sub></strong><sub> life on humanity through their methods and that their is no </sub><strong><sub>Scientific Method.</sub></strong><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/5rijwHwOy8g" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-27 00:52:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398811801</guid>
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         <title>Article #1: Mayan Civilization </title>
         <author>brandonbraithwaite2003</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398812921</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>Description</strong><br><sub>This article explains how the Mayan Calendar was extremally accurate with real time calendars and time. The article states specific days that perfectly inline with dates that we know from the regular calendar. The article also consists of an explanation about the calendar similar to the What is the Mayan Calendar video.</sub><br><br><strong>Connection</strong><br><sub>This article contains a large piece of information about how the Mayan Calendar is accurate. Without further research it would be difficult to know if the article is reliable or not. This relates to </sub><strong><sub>Proof by Verbosity</sub></strong><sub> in how it uses a large content of words with little evidence. This article also shows signs of </sub><strong><sub>Confirmation Bias</sub></strong><sub> in how it only discusses information about that shows the calendar to be true. This article could have a negative impact on readers to believe that it is real, thus believing the world was supposed to end in 2012. This article relates to the </sub><strong><sub>Pseudoscience Watchlist </sub></strong><sub>as there is </sub><strong><sub>No Way To Verify Accuracy of Information </sub></strong><sub>and it</sub><strong><sub> Origins Back Years Ago.</sub></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/maya/mmc06eng.html#:~:text=It%20is%20extremely%20accurate%2C%20and,the%20most%20complex%20and%20intricate." />
         <pubDate>2022-11-27 00:57:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398812921</guid>
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         <title>Picture: #1 Mayan Calendar Joke</title>
         <author>brandonbraithwaite2003</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398839854</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Description</strong><sub><br>This image shows how unrealistic it was to believe in the Mayan Calendar. The image jokes about how the Mayans came up with their reason to the world ending in 2012. The image does mock and maybe overexaggerated the intelligence of people during these times.</sub><br><br><strong>Connection</strong><br><sub>This image shows how </sub><strong><sub>Ancient Wisdom</sub></strong><sub> can have a great impact without researching or understanding the "big picture." Many people believed that because the Mayans were ancient people they had to be correct with their prediction. However this image shows what is more likely to have happened with how they predicted the world to end. This image relates to the </sub><strong><sub>Pseudoscience Watchlist </sub></strong><sub>as their is </sub><strong><sub>No Scientific Method</sub></strong><sub> and that there was</sub><strong><sub> No Advancements In Learning Methods</sub></strong><sub>. This information about the Mayan Calendar was just told to the world without any </sub><strong><sub>Progress</sub></strong><sub> or explanation other than their faith and reasoning which should raise questions to how they actually developed their prediction.</sub></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-27 02:45:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2398839854</guid>
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         <title>Video #2: The Truth About The Myan Calander</title>
         <author>ejbowman53</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2406994642</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>Description<br></strong><sub>This video explains why the Mayan calendar does not really make sense and assures people that the Mayan calendar's end will not be the end of the world. This video was posted before December 21st, 2012, which is the day that the calendar was ending. Through this video he explains that the math they use is not reliable, with all of their calendars being built around the Tolken which is built around 260 day cycles and does not work for a solar year, whereas we have 365 days in a solar year. He also states that because of the way they kept their records by carving them into stone, it looks very serious and convincing.</sub><br><br><strong>Connection<br></strong><sub>This video connects to </sub><strong><sub>pseudoscience</sub></strong><sub>, because it is basically debunked by using false math and science. This video has connection with </sub><strong><sub>Ancient Wisdom,</sub></strong><sub> as well, with the way that the Mayans kept their records made it look so true because of the way it was kept in stone.&nbsp; There is also a sense of </sub><strong><sub>Ideology</sub></strong><sub> present. The reason being is that the ideas that created the Mayan calendar began to make people believe and live like the world was going to end on December 21st, 2012. This connects to the </sub><strong><sub>Pseudoscience watchlist</sub></strong><sub> as it </sub><strong><sub>appeals to our love of</sub></strong><sub> </sub><strong><sub>mystery</sub></strong><sub>, while there was no scientific evidence available that the world was going to end, people connected through the love for mystery and truly believed it was the end</sub><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2f3AeJOPyI" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-02 18:13:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2406994642</guid>
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         <title>Article #2: How the Mayan Calendar Works</title>
         <author>ejbowman53</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407037383</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>D<strong>escription<br></strong><sup>Within this article, it talks about how the Mayan's actually used 3 different calendars: 1. Sacred Calendar, 2. Secular Calendar and 3. Long Count Calendar. The last calendar listed there is the one that actually convinced people that the world was going to end in 2012. With people confusing the end of the world with the Mayan's predicting the long-lasting legacies of contemporary kings.<br></sup><strong>Connection</strong><br><sub>A lot of what this article touches on, is the fact that there was a huge misconception with what the Mayan's were predicting and what we were thinking, and believing that when the long count calendar ended, that was when the world was ending. But the article states that the Mayans were not predicting the end of the world at all, this connects to </sub><strong><sub>Perception and Observation</sub></strong><sub>, with people in society perceiving it as something it was not. This connects to the </sub><strong><sub>Pseudoscience Watchlis</sub></strong><sub>t as the </sub><strong><sub>evidence is wrong</sub></strong><sub> that the Mayan's were predicting the end of the world.<br><br></sub><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.livescience.com/25662-how-mayan-calendar-works.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-02 18:50:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407037383</guid>
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         <title>Picture #2: The Mayan&#39;s Had Us Fooled</title>
         <author>ejbowman53</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407055650</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Description</strong><br><sub>This image shows that because of our misconception of what the end of the Myan calendar meant, that we were no real reasons for us to believe that the world was going to end just because the calendar of one civilization did not go passed 2012.</sub><br><br><strong>Connection</strong><br><sub>This image connects to both </sub><strong><sub>Perception and Observation</sub></strong><sub>, with seeing the way that the calendar was set up, we perceived it to mean the end of the world while in fact it meant something completely different, as well as </sub><strong><sub>Ancient Wisdom, </sub></strong><sub>with how ancient the Mayan records looked and how scientifically correct it seemed due to it being so old, it made people believe that it had to be true. This connects to the </sub><strong><sub>Pseudoscience Watchlist </sub></strong><sub>because we are </sub><strong><sub>Vulnerable People</sub></strong><sub>, it was easy for us to be fooled by what we were looking at when it came to the Mayan calendar because no one around truly understood the meaning. It also relates as there was a lack of</sub><strong><sub> Science Used</sub></strong><sub>.</sub></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-02 19:06:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407055650</guid>
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         <title>Video #3: The Mayan Calendar &amp; 2012</title>
         <author>noahbroski30</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407669679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Description</strong><sub><br>The video, now posted over ten years ago, explains a common misconception about the Mayan Calendar. The speaker in the video states that many people believe the calendar depicts the last day of the world as December 21, 2012 because Hollywood says it does. In reality this date marked the 13th Bʼakʼtun since the "last creation." The previous creation is said to have lasted 13 Bʼakʼtun which is where the misconception comes from. <br><br></sub><strong>Connection</strong><strong><sub><br>Causation vs Correlation</sub></strong><sub> is relevant in this video when it is explained that the "previous creation" lasted 13 B'ak'tun. People believed because it was the 13th B'ak'tun that would cause the end of the world. However the two had no effect on each other and it was simply a correlation that was made. This video is also a great example of relating the Mayan calendar to</sub><strong><sub> confirmation bias </sub></strong><sub>because it explains how Hollywood disregarded the actual use of the calendar and only spread the information that backed the theory of it depicting the end of the world. However the Mayans never actually stated that would be the end of the world. This video relates to the </sub><strong><sub>Pseudoscience Watchlist</sub></strong><sub> by explaining Hollywood was </sub><strong><sub>deliberately creating mystery</sub></strong><sub> as "The end of the world" </sub><strong><sub>appeals to our need for excitement.</sub></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjKUqQ2uSzg" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-03 20:12:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407669679</guid>
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         <title>Article #3: Mayan calendar predictions had frightening accuracy, author says</title>
         <author>noahbroski30</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407719677</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>Description </strong><br><sub>This article describes the Mayan Calendar as one of the most accurate ever. It states it is 1/10,000 of a day more accurate than the Gregorian Calendar which the modern day calendar is based on. The article claims that after learning how the Mayan calendar worked, the Spanish priests burned all information pertaining to the supposed "end date."&nbsp; </sub><br><br><strong>Connection</strong><br><sup>The article states a lot of information, not much of that information proves the point that the article title presents. </sup><strong><sup>Red Herrings</sup></strong><sup> are shown in the article when it expresses information about "a mysterious bearded white man" and claims because of his past successes and accuracies, the Mayan Calendar will also be accurate. The author of this article uses the word "threat" when introducing the 2012 doomsday topic and says it will not only affect humanity but rather the whole planet. This is an example of </sup><strong><sup>Appeal to Emotion </sup></strong><sup>as it is an attempt to get readers worried and make them feel as though they are required to read the article and believe the accuracy of calendar. The article does not provide any quantitative evidence about the accuracy of the Calendar in the past. </sup><strong><sup>There is no way to verify the accuracy of the information, </sup></strong><sup>this relates to the </sup><strong><sup>Pseudoscience Watchlist.&nbsp;</sup></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.oklahoman.com/story/entertainment/books/2011/12/08/mayan-calendar-predictions-had-frightening-accuracy-author-says/61112996007/" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-03 23:09:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2407719677</guid>
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         <title>Picture #3: Conspiracies Surrounding The Mayan Doomsday Prediction</title>
         <author>oneilbilly18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2408171513</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Description</strong><br><sub>This image depicts two cartoon Mayan civilians discussing how their calendar will cause panic and confusion. The lack of relevant information surrounding the topic led to many conspiracy theories with regard to how and when the world would end.<br></sub><br><strong>Connection</strong><br><sub>This image connects to course material in. many ways. </sub><strong><sub>Conspiracy theories</sub></strong><sub> were discussed and connected to the psychologic belief </sub><strong><sub>agenticity. </sub></strong><sub>During times of great stress and. confusion, some groups of people will try to rationalize their perceptions</sub><strong><sub> </sub></strong><sub>of what is happening or what will happen by connecting patterns that often have no relationship. In the case of the Mayan's, many people were connecting odd weather events with the Mayan's predictions instead of listening to concrete evidence offered by scientists linking these event to global warming.</sub></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1838467011/9a75a0c0390049a3b513c4950635f461/MayanCalender.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-04 18:07:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2408171513</guid>
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         <title>Post #11: Reflective Responses</title>
         <author>oneilbilly18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2408197834</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Answers:<br><br>1. The most surprising information absorbed while studying the Mayan Calendar was understanding how the calendar works. It was interesting that there were actually three different calendars that this ancient civilization used and understood with very few resources and access to the information we have today.<br>2. A real-life example of how this topic relates to today's society is people's ongoing desire to predict the end of the world or apocalypse. There are many different predictions, similar to how the Mayans predicted that 2012 would be the end of the world, that people will continue to use to scare others.<br>3. The most interesting topic is difficult to narrow down. Collectively, understanding and researching the culture as a whole. As previously mentioned, with no access to the modern technology used today, their ability to construct impressive structures that still stand today is astonishing.<br>4. The research gathered that is most likely to be remembered is the date December 21st, 2012. This date will always have a negative connotation to it as there was a lot of panic and uncertainty for those who were heavily invested in the conspiracy mentally.&nbsp;<br>5. The most harmful pseudoscience belief in our opinion is agenticity. This is because many conspiracy theories can create panic on a large scale which could change how people react unpredictably. The least harmful is patternicity. This is because other than altering people's visual senses, it does not affect people as much mentally in our opinion.<br>6. Advice that we would pass on to a family member or friend would be to apply critical thinking to confusing information provided. Many people fail to use this tip which can lead to poor decision-making that can affect them negatively when a scenario involving a pseudoscience belief is presented. People should be skeptical if the information does not make sense and should be carefully analyzed.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-04 18:54:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brandonbraithwaite2003/1eziao2r0gec9iuy/wish/2408197834</guid>
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