3rd Period Basic Needs for Survival Post Plane Crash by A'ndrea Fisher

Cactus

andrea_fisher1 — 2023-09-28 15:21:38 UTC

"Edible cactus is also known as nopales (noh-PAH-lays), nopalitos, or cactus pads. The flat green leaves (also known as stems, paddles, or pads) are eaten like a vegetable. When cooked they have a taste comparable to green beans and a texture similar to okra"

Water

2023-09-28 15:26:44 UTC

Cassava Flour

2023-09-28 15:27:10 UTC

"Eating cassava flour helped save the lives of four children found alive in the Amazon jungle more than a month after their plane crashed, according to a Colombian military special forces official."

Water

2023-09-28 15:27:20 UTC

Anywhere you see dampness on the ground or green vegetation, dig a large hole a few feet deep, and you’ll likely get water seeping in. The same is true at the feet of cliffs, in dry river beds, at the first depression behind the first sand dune of dry desert lakes, and in valleys/low areas.

heat

2023-09-28 15:27:31 UTC

" Generally, when the heat index is over 90°F, you should use extreme caution when heading outdoors for activity or intense exercise. Keep in mind that different people might have a different threshold, so it’s important to pay attention to your body."

2023-09-28 15:28:01 UTC

Shelter

2023-09-28 15:28:38 UTC

How to start a fire from nature.

brogda0973 — 2023-09-28 15:29:24 UTC

Cactus

2023-09-28 15:29:33 UTC

Linolenic acid has been shown to reduce inflammation and may help prevent chronic diseases, such as heart disease and arthritis. They may also be important for brain health and cell development, according to Mount Sinai Health.

edible bugs

2023-09-28 15:29:34 UTC

"Usually for survival I lean on crickets and grasshoppers, things like that," he says. "Termites, ants, slugs, snails, earthworms, because it can be hard to actually capture an animal or catch a fish, but it's pretty easy to find insects. Just turn over a rock or a log and see what's living under there."

How to make weapons

2023-09-28 15:30:05 UTC

Medicine making

2023-09-28 15:30:27 UTC

first aid

2023-09-28 15:30:32 UTC

"What snakes are venomous?

The most common venomous snakebites are caused by the following snakes:

Pit vipers. These include rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouth (water moccasin) snakes.
Coral snakes

Rattlesnake bites cause most of the venomous bites in the U.S. Coral snakes and imported exotic snakes cause a much smaller number of snakebites."

first aid

2023-09-28 15:30:36 UTC

Assessing Injuries

Shelter out of sticks and leaves

2023-09-28 15:30:43 UTC

"The leaf hut is a wilderness shelter that requires no sleeping bag or fire to provide warmth, just your body heat. The best part is that you can construct it with your bare hands from materials like sticks and leaves; no tools or rope are required. A leaf hut protects from the cold, wind, rain and snow."

2023-09-28 15:30:45 UTC

"Lean long fallen branches at an angle against the solid surface. Set the branches close together at a 45-degree angle so you have enough space to lie down underneath the shelter. Make sure there aren’t any cracks in between the branches or else wind or rain could easily get inside."

Shelter

2023-09-28 15:30:46 UTC

Where do most people survive during a plane crash

2023-09-28 15:31:49 UTC

''Travelers unable to secure the safest seats may have better luck surviving in the middle and window seats of the middle part of the plane. However, the chances of dying in an aircraft accident have less to do with where you sit and more with the circumstances surrounding the crash.''

rope

2023-09-28 15:31:57 UTC

video on how to tie a knot in a rope

Water

2023-09-28 15:32:16 UTC

"The basic process of filtering water in a survival situation is to remove debris such as soil, dirt, sediment, sticks, leaves, and any animals living in the water. To create a survival water filter you will need to gather various materials such as pebbles, sand, cloth, and charcoal. If you realize you are in a survival situation, take some time to think about what needs to be done. Figure out what you have with you and how it can be used to your advantage. Most people who are lost are found within 24 hours. So don’t freak out! Keep in mind that it is not possible to filter saltwater into drinkable freshwater—regardless of the kinds of water filters you have."

2023-09-28 15:32:32 UTC

Dandelions

2023-09-28 15:32:34 UTC

Yellow dandelion flowers are edible

"The yellow petals are sweet but pick away the green parts unless you don't mind the bitter. Eat dandelion flowers raw or cooked."

Eating Leaves

2023-09-28 15:32:45 UTC

"Fortunately, some common tree species produce edible leaves suitable for human consumption. That means almost everyone can access healthy food, whether living in a city or surviving in the wilderness.

Not every tree leaf will taste as good as the best freeze-dried meats, but they will supply you with much-needed nutrition and add a healthy boost to your diet."

weapons in the wild

2023-09-28 15:33:40 UTC

To fashion the blade, you'll need three essential tools:

Core rock: A large stone with a relatively flat side will become the actual blade. Wet it to speed up the shaping process.
Hammer stone: a large, smooth rock used to chip away the blade shape from the core.
Pressure flaker: an antler tip or rock with a sharp point for refining the blade edges.

bleeding

2023-09-28 15:33:47 UTC

"Elevate the wound above the heart and apply firm pressure with a clean compress (such as a clean, heavy gauze pad, washcloth, T-shirt, or sock) directly on the wound. Call out for someone to get help, or call 911 yourself. "

Bandage

2023-09-28 15:33:52 UTC

"If you have no fabric, paper towels make an excellent alternative to bandages. You will need something clean to place directly onto the wound, but after that, you can use this paper and tape method to secure the protective covering in place."

snow

2023-09-28 15:33:52 UTC

Find Shelter: Try to stay dry and cover all exposed body parts.
When There Is No Shelter Nearby: Build a lean-to, windbreak or snow cave for protection from the wind. ...
Melt Snow for Drinking Water: Eating unmelted snow will lower your body temperature.

2023-09-28 15:34:03 UTC

How to get water from nature.

brogda0973 — 2023-09-28 15:34:04 UTC

"Plants take up water in the process of photosynthesis and during transpiration, water is one of the by-products released into the air. To capture this water, place a clear plastic bag over the end of a leafy branch and secure it with a cord. Within a few hours, several ounces of water will be available."

how to make pine pitch

2023-09-28 15:34:49 UTC

this is how to make pine pitch. A very strong glue made from tree sap. it could help us because our shelter would be stronger.

Storm

2023-09-28 15:34:58 UTC

"Stay sheltered until at least 30 minutes after you hear the last clap of thunder.
Stay low when outdoors – lightning hits the tallest object. Get off elevated areas such as hills, mountain ridges, or peaks. If caught in an open field, seek a low spot and crouch with your feet together and head low.
Stay away from objects that conduct electricity, such as barbed wire fences, power lines, windmills, and other tall objects."

Plants

2023-09-28 15:35:04 UTC

"If you can’t clearly identify a plant and you don’t know if it’s poisonous, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Steer clear from a plant if it has:

Milky or discolored sap
Spines, fine hairs, or thorns
Beans, bulbs, or seeds inside pods
Bitter or soapy taste
Dill, carrot, parsnip, or parsley-like foliage
“Almond” scent in the woody parts and leaves
Grain heads with pink, purplish, or black spurs
Three-leaved growth pattern

Many toxic plants will exhibit one or more of the above characteristics. Bear in mind that some of the plants we suggest below have some of these attributes, yet they’re still edible. The characteristics listed are just guidelines for when you’re not confident about what you’re dealing with. If you want to be completely sure that an unknown plant is edible, and you have a day or two to spare, you can always perform the Universal Edibility Test."

Bow

2023-09-28 15:35:10 UTC

The bow and arrow are effective hunting tools, because they increase the distance between you and your prey, bettering your chances of catching an animal.

Aloe Vera

2023-09-28 15:35:13 UTC

The substance in the inside of any aloe vera plant is good to rub on rashes and small wounds.

2023-09-28 15:35:13 UTC

You need a weapon to protect you from wild animals brutally eating you alive.

First Aid

2023-09-28 15:35:17 UTC

2023-09-28 15:35:46 UTC

In addition to allowing you to boil water–which on its own makes it a top priority, building a fire comes next in the line of vital survival skills because it also allows you to cook food, keep away other predators, stay warm in colder climates, and even signal for help.

2023-09-28 15:36:30 UTC

2023-09-28 15:36:50 UTC

Axe

2023-09-28 15:36:52 UTC

Hands-On Archaeology: How to Make a Stone Axe

Step 1: Choose the right rock. ...
Step 2: Select an even harder stone for the pecking tool. ...
Step 3: Start pecking. ...
Step 4: Grind, grind, grind.

First Aid

lakep1800 — 2023-09-28 15:37:08 UTC

"Topical application of Aloe Vera to prevent ulcers and enhance the healing process of dermal injuries (e.g., burns, frostbite, skin infections, surgical wounds, inflammation, herpes ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, pressure sores, and chronic wounds) has been reported.¹⁷ Aloe Vera is highly suitable for wound dressings"

tornado

2023-09-28 15:37:16 UTC

"In the open outdoors: If possible, seek shelter in a sturdy building. If not, lie flat and face-down on low ground, protecting the back of your head with your arms. Get as far away from trees and cars as you can; they may be blown onto you in a tornado."

Food

2023-09-28 15:37:21 UTC

yes

2023-09-28 15:37:26 UTC

animals

2023-09-28 15:37:28 UTC

Large Mammals. Deer, bear, bobcats, moose, and more – the forest is filled with large animals".

How to survive a bear encounter

2023-09-28 15:37:28 UTC

kinife

2023-09-28 15:37:34 UTC

"Knowing how to make a knife is a handy skill to have in any emergency survival situation. A survival knife is handy for cooking, creating shelter, hunting, and self-defense when necessary."

Water

2023-09-28 15:37:38 UTC

"Clear, flowing water is your best option, as the movement doesn’t allow bacteria to fester. This means that small streams should be what you look for first."

Food in the Forest

2023-09-28 15:37:41 UTC

"Managing forests for their edible benefits to humans is an ancient practice. In fact, existing ancient food forests have been found in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

As the New World was colonized, the colonists and anthropologists didn’t know that they were looking at managed systems. To them, the forests in front of them looked like untouched forest.

What we realize now, of course, is that the early hunter-gatherer societies didn’t wander around aimlessly in search of food.

In fact, they knew which areas produced which desirable foods or medicines, and at which time of year. It informed their movement.

As they moved through forest and prairies areas, they encouraged desirable plant species by cutting back the growth around them. Ultimately, giving them the space to grow abundantly helped them thrive and reproduce.

It was an early form of forest gardening.

They wouldn’t have spent a ton of time tending this space. However, the desired plants would certainly be given an advantage over other plants.

Geoff Lawton found a 2,000 year old food forest in Morrocco. Incredibly, 800 people continue to farm this desert oasis. Among other edible plants, you’ll find date palms, bananas, olives, figs, pomegranate, guava, citrus, and mulberry."

wild animals

2023-09-28 15:37:51 UTC

Tiger, Lion, Jaguar, Hippo, Giant River Otter, Red Howler Monkey, Capybara, Gorilla, Black-capped Squirrel Monkey, Sloth, Macaw, Harpy Eagle, Toucan, Tamarin and many more.

Banana leave bandage

geticc1038 — 2023-09-28 15:37:57 UTC

"Banana leaves have been used through the ages as wound dressings in certain countries as part of an ancient practice. Recent studies scientifically assessed for the first time the wound-dressing properties of banana leaves in research and clinical settings. These studies determined the best sterilization methods for banana leaves and compared banana leaves with standard wound dressings in clinical trials."

2023-09-28 15:38:10 UTC

2023-09-28 15:38:23 UTC

"Boiling water from an in-the-wild water source will kill almost everything, even parasites like giardia and cryptosporidium that can survive long exposure to iodine and chlorine. (Technically, a water temperature of 150 F will kill all GI pathogens, but it’s easier and simpler to just bring it to a boil.)"

Broken Bones or Dislocation

2023-09-28 15:38:45 UTC

"Gently tape the dislocated area or fracture to a rolled-up newspaper, ruler, stick, or a rolled-up piece of clothing with first aid tape. In general, try to include the joint above and below the injury in the splint. As much as possible, avoid moving the injured limb, and never force it or try to twist it back into place."

warm shelter

2023-09-28 15:39:00 UTC

"More than likely, your environment will require you to seek warmth in order to survive. In general, you want to find a small crevice — like a rock overhang — or create a space as small as possible to accommodate your body lying down. This will ensure you’ll capture your primary source of warmth: body heat.

Next, you want to build more framework, creating a lean-to of sorts. For this, you will need to get creative, using tree limbs and branches. Between them, stack sticks to block wind, filling any gaps. Outside this woodsy lean-to, you want to add an insulative cover of thick materials. Think bark, leaves, needles and moss."

"Examples of medicines that are derived from plants are aspirin (from willow tree bark) (2), digoxin (from the flower, Digitalis lanata) (3) and morphine (from opium)"

2023-09-28 15:39:24 UTC

poisonous

2023-09-28 15:39:35 UTC

Pufferfish. The liver, kidneys, and spikes of pufferfish contain dangerous nerve toxins poisonous to humans.
Striated surgeonfish. A striated surgeonfish accumulates toxins through its diet. ...
Rough-skinned newt. ...
Comb stars. ...
Spanish fly. ...
Poison dart frog. ...
Cane toad. ...
Hawksbill sea turtles.

Shelter

lakep1800 — 2023-09-28 15:39:36 UTC

lean-to

"One of the most common simple shelters to build quickly is a lean-to. It's all in the name. A lean-to is a shelter made by leaning limbs against another object (a large rock, a fallen tree, etc.).Aug"

How to make a bed in nature.

brogda0973 — 2023-09-28 15:39:40 UTC

shelter

2023-09-28 15:39:51 UTC

2023-09-28 15:39:52 UTC

The first thing you learn in a wilderness first-aid course is how to evaluate a patient, which includes the following steps:

Size up the scene
Identify life threats
Do a focused exam: head-to-toe check, vital signs and patient history
Make a problem list and care plan, which includes an evacuation decision
Treat the patient, providing both medical and emotional support
Monitor how the patient is doing.

dangers

2023-09-28 15:39:57 UTC

"STREAM CROSSINGS. Don't underestimate the power of swift water - it can be deadly. ...
LIGHTNING. Watch for approaching storms and go to a safe area before they arrive. ...
HYPOTHERMIA. ...
ALTITUDE SICKNESS. ...
AVALANCHES. ...
WEATHER www.forecast.weather.gov. ...
PURIFYING WATER. ...
EMERGENCIES."

Shelter

2023-09-28 15:40:44 UTC

"Try to choose a location that is naturally protected from the wind, and be sure that water is not going to flood or run through the area if a storm hits. Start by building a rectangular frame from logs. Fill the frame with debris, such as dried leaves or pine branches."

danngerous critter shttps://www.texasmonthly.com/travel/twelve-most-dangerous-creatures-in-texas/

2023-09-28 15:41:09 UTC

''They slither throughout the state, but for a generation of TV-watching Texas children, the Lonesome Dove miniseries instilled a healthy fear of one snake in particular: “Water moccasins!” unlucky young sprout Sean O’Brien screamed moments before the credits rolled on the first episode, as he thrashed in the Nueces River in a terrifying tangle of moccasins, also known as cottonmouths—right before one bit him on his cheek and sent him to an early grave.

Elsewhere, Texans looking out for coral snakes remind themselves that “red and yeller kill a feller.” They also watch out for the copperhead and the western diamondback rattlesnake, named for its distinctive diamond-patterned markings. But compared with many other snakes, the timber rattlesnake, also known as the canebrake rattler, is doubly deadly. It possesses not one but two kinds of venom: neurotoxic, which attacks the nervous system, paralyzing its victim; and hemotoxic, which destroys body tissue, making you easy to digest. I knew an East Texan who nearly died when a canebrake fanged his hand, permanently gnarling a couple of his fingers.

Spiders

First, the good news: the male black widow spider is harmless to humans. The bad news: the female black widow, which eats the male after mating with him, will seriously mess you up.

The female is jet black, with a red or yellow hourglass shape on its underside. Its victim might not even notice the pinprick of its bite, only feel an array of unpleasant symptoms later, from cramping and convulsions to sweating, tremors, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. Look for black widows around woodpiles and “outdoor toilets,” warns the Texas Department of State Health Services.

Texas’s other species of venomous spider, the brown recluse, often hides in dark basements or garages. It’s golden brown, with a dark fiddle-shaped pattern on its back, and its venom can cause fever and chills, lesions, restlessness, or—believe it or not—“nothing.”''

Hail and Thunder storms

2023-09-28 15:41:14 UTC

"Remove dead or rotting trees and branches that could fall and injure people or damage property.
Delay outdoor activities.
Remember the 30/30 Lightning Safety Rule: Go indoors if, after seeing lightning, you cannot count to 30 before hearing thunder. Stay indoors for 30 minutes after hearing the last clap of thunder.
Secure outdoor objects that could blow away or cause damage.
Get inside a home, building or hard top vehicle (not a convertible). Although you may be hurt if lightning strikes your car, you are much safer inside a vehicle than outside.
Remember, rubber-soled shoes and rubber tires provide NO protection from lightning. However, the steel frame of a hard-topped vehicle provides increased protection if you are not touching metal.
Shutter windows and secure outside doors. If you can’t find shutters, close window blinds, shades or curtains.
Unplug any electronic equipment well before the storm arrives.
- If in a forest: Seek shelter in a low area under a thick growth of small trees.
- If in an open area: Go to a low place such as a ravine or valley. Be alert for flash floods.
- On open water: Get to land and find shelter immediately.
- Anywhere you feel your hair stand on end: Squat low to the ground on the balls of your feet. Place your ears over your head between your knees. Make yourself the smallest target possible and lessen your contact on the ground. DO NOT LIE FLAT on the ground."

compass

2023-09-28 15:41:16 UTC

Cut out a small cube of foam, about 1/2 inch long on each side.
Lay the needle flat against the magnet. ...
Stick the needle all the way through your piece of foam. ...
Float the foam and needle in your glass of water. ...
Place your compass on a flat surface and watch what happens.

First aid

2023-09-28 15:42:22 UTC

"Of course, accidents happen, and when they do, it’s critical that you treat them immediately. First, control any bleeding by applying clean gauze and pressure to the wound. Then wash the wound with clean water, apply an antibiotic ointment, and cover with a Nexcare™ Waterproof Bandage."

humans

2023-09-28 15:43:03 UTC

"In some cultures, once a person has died, their loved ones consume parts of their body so that they, quite literally, become a part of them. To Western minds, this might seem disturbing, but to those who entertain these rituals, burying your mother in the dirt or leaving her to be entirely consumed by maggots is equally disturbing"

2023-09-28 15:43:04 UTC

'' Follow The Edges of Water

Following water edges is similar to the idea of using landmarks, but this technique is so important, it really deserves it’s own section.

Water is an extremely important shaping feature of most landscapes…

And since it’s such a significant element, it really is one of your best tools for navigating with accuracy and knowing exactly where you are.

If you live in a place that has an abundance of creeks, rivers or lakes… one of the best ways to lost-proof yourself is by learning all the names of the waters in your area and how they flow through the landscape.

There’s a reason indigenous cultures around the world have names and stories about every body of water.

In addition to the cultural role those stories play for native people, it’s also an extremely effective mnemonic tool for navigation.

Water can be seen from long distances and it’s easy to find because water flows downhill (this is again why knowledge of topography gives you better navigational instincts).

Knowing the waters of your area is a great way to setup navigation rules for yourself by saying things like “As long as I don’t cross Beaver Creek, then I know exactly which forest I’m in and how to get home.''

2023-09-28 15:43:09 UTC

"Of course, hunters should remove the hams (back legs/hind quarters). Within these, you get round steaks, rump roasts, sirloins, shanks, and more. On shoulders (front legs/front quarters), you get shoulder roasts, shanks, etc. Other cuts of meat to remove include backstraps, tenderloins, flanks, ribs, and neck. Of course, remove all bones, lymph nodes, and other unsafe-for-consumption parts." "

Hurricanes

2023-09-28 15:43:12 UTC

"Stay Safe During a Hurricane

Determine how best to protect yourself from high winds and flooding.
Take refuge in a designated storm shelter or an interior room for high winds.
Go to the highest level of the building if you are trapped by flooding. ...
Do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters."

snakes

2023-09-28 15:43:13 UTC

"Rattlesnakes are the largest venomous snakes in the United States, and many species live in U.S. habitats. Whether coiled or stretched out, they can quickly and accurately strike one-third or more of their body length from any position"

what to look out for in the weather

2023-09-28 15:43:15 UTC

"The sky is your number one friend, as far as reading the weather for survival is concerned. You can deduce what the weather is going to be by looking at the cloud formations, air pressure, the direction of the wind, and even at the way the moon looks in the sky. They will warn you when the weather is about to change, allowing you to prepare beforehand. We will talk more about them throughout this article.

The color of the sky can be a reliable indicator. A red sky in the evening, when the sun sets down, indicates that the following day is going to be clear and dry. This is due to the dust in the atmosphere, which colors the sunbeams red. The dust is pushed before a high pressure system, so expect a pleasant day tomorrow.

On the other hand, if the sky is red in the morning, then the sunrays are passing through moisture that comes with a low pressure front. In other words, red dawn signifies a nearby storm.

Rainbows can also serve as a weather forecast. If you are in the northern half of the planet and you look to the east, a rainbow spotted in that direction signifies an incoming rain. The reason for this is that in the northern hemisphere, the weather usually flows from east to west.

Paying attention to the sky is especially useful if you are taking one of those challenging survival vacations."

wild animals

2023-09-28 15:43:16 UTC

"Never run or make threatening movement. But unlike big cat encounters, wolves will see direct eye contact as a threat and will be more likely to attack. Make yourself appear as large as you can with your shirt or jacket raised overhead. Make loud noises, shout, and throw large objects like rocks and sticks."

Water from leaves

2023-09-28 15:43:35 UTC

You can place a bag over a branch with fresh leaves and seal the end. The leaves will release water vapor and it will be trapped in the bag and will fall to the bottom.

2023-09-28 15:43:47 UTC

Keep in mind that in airplane crash survival situations, the ELT (Emergency Locator Transmitter) is most likely going to be what brings help to you. So stay close to the site of the accident, if you can. If you must leave (say to find more water) then leave clear unmistakable indicators of where you went.

Communication devices

geticc1038 — 2023-09-28 15:44:13 UTC

"When you need two-way communication capability and your cell phone will not work, a satellite messaging device is your next best choice.

These devices use communication satellites to send an email, SMS or SOS message. They also usually have a tracking feature, where the recipient back home – or rescue service – can track your trip progress on the interfacing device web page.

Satellite Communication Devices

There are several available devices. The Garmin InReach and the SPOT X devices have been around the longest, followed by the Bivy Stick and Zoleo devices. These devices are easier to use, manage and carry than a satellite phone."

What to do first

2023-09-28 15:44:14 UTC

"It’s the moment all outdoor adventurers dread — when you look around the woods and don’t recognize a single feature. It’s a terrifying moment as your mind frantically calculates the most probable way out of the woods.

The very first thing you should do when you know you’re lost in the woods is sit down on the nearest rock or log and take a couple of deep breaths. You may not be any less lost a few moments later but, hopefully, you’ll be calmer, which is essential.

Maintaining your cool, taking stock of your inventory and staying put are just three things you can do when you’re lost in the woods. Here are some more essential tips on what to do if you’ve only just realized you have no idea where you are on an outdoor adventure."

water

2023-09-28 15:44:58 UTC

"When it comes to finding water, think topographically. If you have a map — which you should! — look for streams and rivers. You could also find rocks with bowl-like indentations that collect rainwater. However, keep in mind that water found in puddles, streams and rivers needs to be decontaminated of any pathogens. The best way to do so is to boil it for one minute (or more, depending on your elevation)."

rope

2023-09-28 15:45:12 UTC

how to make a rope out of leaves

fire

2023-09-28 15:45:25 UTC

Ways to Fish

2023-09-28 15:45:37 UTC

"making a net
making a fishhook
making a fish spear
making a fish trap
using your bare hands"
using a club

Your way out

2023-09-28 15:46:11 UTC

"When you find yourself well off a trail, but not in the middle of completely unfamiliar terrain, you have to answer two questions: Which way is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on (or near) supplies of fresh water. So if you head downhill, and follow any H₂O you find, you should eventually see signs of people, provided you don’t stumble onto a trail first.

If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be surprised how quickly spotting a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

Another option: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. For example, even in dense forest, you should be able to spot gaps in the tree line due to roads, power cables, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods. Head toward these breaks to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for artificial light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.

Finally, assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the marks we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization."

heat

2023-09-28 15:46:15 UTC

Learn how to recognize and respond to heat illness.
Learn First Aid and CPR.
You need to drink enough water to prevent heat illness. An average person needs to drink about 3/4 of a gallon of water daily. Everyone’s needs may vary.

Food

lakep1800 — 2023-09-28 15:46:23 UTC

Insects
"Ants, grubs, and grasshoppers can be eaten. A good way to get over our natural resistance to eating bugs is to toss them into a stew with other ingredients."

Fish
"All freshwater fish in North America are edible. In a survival situation, fish can be caught using a sharpened stick as a fish spear."

how to make a fire from nature

2023-09-28 15:46:54 UTC

"Make a tinder nest. The tinder nest is necessary to get the fire going. A tinder nest can be made from things that burst into flames effectively, such as to dry leaves, grass, and bark. For more hints on how to pick out the best wood, check out our campfire tips and tricks.
Make your notch. Cut an angular notch on your fireboard and create a depression near it.
Place bark below the v-shaped cut. The bark is used to get an ember from the erosion between the axle and fireboard.
Start spinning. Place the shaft into the groove on your fireboard. Your shaft ought to be around two feet to work well. Keep up the weight on the fireboard and start to roll the shaft in your hands rapidly down the axle. Continue doing this until an ember lights on the fireboard.
Start a fire. When you see a shining ember, tap the fireboard to place your ember onto the bit of bark. Exchange the bark to your nest of tinder. Slowly blow it to get yourself fire."

2023-09-28 15:47:20 UTC

There are a remarkable number of wound-healing botanicals that have been widely used in the Northern Hemisphere, including Achiella millefolium, Aloe vera, Althaea officinalis, Calendula officinalis, Matricaria chamomilla, Curcuma longa, Eucalyptus, Jojoba, plantain, pine, green tea, pomegranate, and Inula.

Best type of communication

2023-09-28 15:48:09 UTC

Being clear and direct.
Willing to ask for help.
Actively listening to others.
Acknowledging and validating other peoples’ points of view while also being able to explain their own perspective.''

how to get attention in the woods

2023-09-28 15:48:17 UTC

protektion

2023-09-28 15:48:21 UTC

how to use spear

Can I eat that?

2023-09-28 15:49:00 UTC

"Eating even a tiny bite of a toxic plant can cause extreme gastrointestinal problems, or even death. The U.S. Army’s survival experts devised this test to determine a plant’s edibility. When in doubt, follow these steps before chowing down. It’s a slow process, but necessary. (Warning: This is for emergencies only. Plan A should always be to positively identify everything you eat."

how to protect yourself in the wilderness

2023-09-28 15:50:05 UTC

protection

2023-09-28 15:51:02 UTC

"Especially if you’re camping on your own and you spend more time in the great outdoors, you need additional protection to stay safe and know how to protect yourself in the wilderness in case any wildlife encounter escalates. For some of those situations, you’ll need a bear spray, a multipurpose pocket knife, and sometimes a firearm."

what to do

2023-09-28 15:51:03 UTC

"Try to signal for help and keep everyone safe until rescuers arrive. " Get at least 500 feet (152.4 m) upwind from the wreckage."
Dress comfortably."

What to be careful about in the wildreness

2023-09-28 15:51:04 UTC

Stay on developed trails or dry, solid rock areas with good footing. ...
Trees and bushes can't be trusted to hold you.
Share your plans. ...
Know your limits. ...
Set a comfortable pace as you hike. ...
Wear appropriate clothing and footwear for the trail conditions and season.''

communication

2023-09-28 15:51:16 UTC

"Stay Calm and Focused

Being assertive, emphatic, well-prepared and open for negotiation are small tips that can help you deal with a difficult conversation. Furthermore, it is very important to listen, use appropriate verbal and non-verbal language, as well as to stay calm and focused."

Round lodge shelter

geticc1038 — 2023-09-28 15:51:34 UTC

"The round lodge is a hybrid from many cultures. Part tipi, part wicki-up, and influenced by many architectural styles, a round lodge can block wind, rain, cold, and sun. It is structured like a tipi, with the addition of a solid doorway. These typically have a smoke hole through the roof, and can accommodate a tiny fire for heat and light. This shelter can be thatched with grass or mats; or it can be buried with a thick coat of leaf litter. Lodge styles like this abounded in the historic and prehistoric American west. This architecture worked equally well in wetter climates, and was used in pre-Roman Britain."

how to make a igloo

2023-09-28 15:52:40 UTC

"Choose an area that’s flat or has a slight slope." "Mark out a circle in the snow with a 2.5 m diameter." "Dig down a few centimeters inside the circle to prepare the base." "Have your shovel next to the igloo ready to cut and dig out 50 cm long snow blocks as wide as the shovel. You can also use plastic tubs: like those for sand castles, fill them with snow, pack and turn out." "To build the walls, firstly arrange your snow blocks on the ground along the circle, tipping them slightly inwards. Then gradually stack them to end up with a dome-shaped roof. If there are a few of you, someone can stay inside the circle to maintain the structure throughout this step." "Finally, dig the igloo entrance on the opposite side to the wind, plug the small holes between the blocks and smooth out the interior to avoid drops of water forming. Also remember to make small ventilation holes to let the air circulate and avoid CO2 poisoning."

How to signal for rescue

2023-09-28 15:52:42 UTC

"At night, make three different fires arranged in a triangle that can be seen from the air. Three fires in a triangle is another signal of distress. Remember three. Build your fire in an area that is easily seen from the air like in a clearing or on a ridge line, not among the trees."

Traps in the wilderness

2023-09-28 15:52:46 UTC

''You’ll need a spring pole, a peg driven into the ground, a snare line with noose, a peg to act as a trigger, and maybe some bait. That last part will depend on whether you plan to make the trap either motion- or bait-activated.''

Carve a hook near the top of your peg and drive it deep into the ground.

Safety first

2023-09-28 15:53:12 UTC

"The best way to enjoy your time on your National Forests is to be safe, and to be prepared for all sorts of events. These are just a few of the ways in which you can be safe, and a few of the scenarios you might come up against. Really, the best advice? Be like a Scout: Be Prepared. Make sure people know where you are going, whether you're going alone or with someone else, and what situations you should be prepared for. Most importantly? Have fun!"

2023-09-28 15:53:56 UTC

1. On an incline, lay the carcass on its back.
2. Cut off genitals and udders.
3. Just beneath the skin, slice the hide down the middle from the chin down to the tail. Be careful not to puncture any organs.
4. Open the chest cavity by separating the sternum.
5. Reach inside remove internal organs. Start from the front
of the intestines and working your way to the back.
7. Cut a circle on the outside of the anus.
8. Pull out the anus from the inside of the body cavity
9. Lift the carcass to drain it of all the blood.
10. Just above the hoof/paw cut along the inside of the legs to remove the hide.
10. Just above the hoof/paw cut along the inside of the legs to remove the hide.
NOTE: Be especially cautious when cutting the bladder so that you do not puncture it, otherwise, urine will contaminate the meat. Tightly pinch the urethra and cut it above the pinching point, then remove the bladder.

What Berries Can You Eat?

hillyb1077 — 2023-09-28 15:54:08 UTC

"10 Edible Wild Berries

There are plenty of edible wild fruits you can find outdoors. Always perform an edibility test before consuming any berries you’ve foraged in the wild. However, with the right knowledge and preparation, you can find plenty of tasty, safe berries to eat during your time in the wilderness. Here are some wildberry varieties that are safe to eat.

1. Blackberries: Blackberries grow in clusters with very dark purple—nearly black—skin. Like many berries, wild blackberries have lookalikes, such as dewberries, which resemble blackberries in both appearance and taste. Dewberries are also edible.
2. Blueberries: Wild blueberries grow natively in North America in rocky hills and fields, and rarely need to be planted. You can recognize blueberries by their slightly spiky crowns, and they usually grow on woody stems. These small, round, dark blue–colored berries range from sweet to tart.
3. Cloudberries: Cloudberries have a similar aggregate skin to the blackberry, but they have more of an amber-orange color. These juicy berries taste like a cross between red raspberries and redcurrants.
4. Cranberries: Cranberries grow in bogs and are relatively easy to identify when you come across them. Cranberries have a bitter-tart flavor that is delicious both cooked and raw.
5. Elderberries: These dark purple and blue berries from the Sambucus plant have a sweet and tart taste, but you need to cook them before consuming them (eating the raw berries may cause stomach discomfort). However, you should never consume the raw, green versions of these berries.
6. Gooseberries: Native to North America, Europe, and Asia, these berries start off green and tart (when they should be cooked), and slowly transition into sweeter, orange, and red berries that can be eaten raw. They have a similar appearance to grapes, and you may even be able to see the veins of the fruit beneath the skin. Gooseberry shrubs have thorns and scalloped-edged leaves, with the berries growing in a line underneath the branches.
7. Huckleberries: Also known as bilberries or whortleberries, huckleberries grow in forests and bogs and are rich in antioxidants. They are round, blue or black berries that look very similar to blueberries and may have a stem poking out of the top. They typically grow on wood-stemmed bushes.
8. Raspberries: Red clustering wild raspberries grow on bushes that have thorns and white flowers (that eventually blossom into the fruit), and can usually be found around in the early summer. You can recognize them in the wild by their hollow insides and aggregate, bumpy skin.
9. Serviceberries: Serviceberries (sometimes referred to as the Juneberry fruit or Saskatoon berries) grow on the serviceberry tree, a deciduous shrub (or small tree) belonging to the Rosaceae family. Serviceberry trees have gray bark and green leaves that change during the fall and produce early spring flowers.
10. Wild strawberries: Strawberries can be found in the wild, usually in dry locations or open fields. Strawberries have a recognizable tapered shape, with red skin that is covered in tiny seeds. Make sure to eat your strawberries when they are bright red and ripe, without any dark spots."

fishing

2023-09-28 15:54:12 UTC

. "Use Sticks To Make A Fishing Pole · 2. Make A Fishing Pole With Bamboo · 3. Prepare The Bamboo Stick · 4. Dry The Bamboo · 6. Put The Hooks."

Getting lost/stranded on a hiking trail

geticc1038 — 2023-09-28 15:54:44 UTC

Get out your compass and determine the directions based on where you are standing. Do not walk aimlessly.
If you are on a trail, stay on it. All trails are marked with signs (where intersections meet) and with diamond blazers or markers. However, signs are sometimes vandalized or stolen.
As a very last resort, follow a drainage or stream downhill. This is often a difficult path but could lead to a trail or road. Again, this could be very dangerous.

Based on your thinking and observations, come up with some possible plans, think them through then act on one of them.
If you are not very, very confident in the route, then it’s always better to stay put.
If it’s nightfall, you are injured or you are near exhaustion, stay in place.

Self-rescue tips:

If after careful planning and consideration you decide that you should try to rescue yourself, here are some tips to remember:

Stop and rest when you start to feel tired. Don’t wait until you are exhausted.
Your body can’t hike hard and digest food at the same time. Rest in the shade for at least 30 minutes when you stop to eat. If you are still tired after 30 minutes, continue to rest.
Make sure to drink enough water to avoid dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration could include thirst; dry/sticky mouth; not urinating very much or dark yellow urine; dry, cool skin; headache; muscle cramps.
Stop and fix small problems while they are still small. If you ignore your body and keep pushing, the pain or illness will only get worse and make recovery more difficult.
Avoid hiking between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on hot days. If you are on a trail between those hours, find a shady spot and stay there until the temperature cools down. Adjust your hiking pace to one you can comfortably maintain and rest when you feel the need.

2023-09-28 15:54:54 UTC

"NOTE: Edible Guts!
Heart, kidneys, and liver are good eating and full of nutrients.
Stomach, small intestines, and large intestines are full of acid and waste. Unless those organs are properly prepared, DO NOT eat them.
If any part of the meat becomes contaminated, it will quickly turn rancid. Use your eyes and nose. If the meat looks bad or smells bad, cut that part out."

Protection

2023-09-28 15:55:28 UTC

"Antler. In its raw form an antler can be used as a digging, scraping and pounding tool, and as you develop your primitive tool kit it can gradually be taken apart and refined into better tools (see more primitive uses here)."

essentials to survive in the wilderness

2023-09-28 15:55:32 UTC

"Outdoor Survival Items You Shouldn’t Leave Home Without

Flashlight – In addition to providing much-needed light in the darkness, you can use a flashlight to signal for help.
Clean water tool – Water is essential to survival, but drinking unsafe water is dangerous. That’s why it is important to keep a clean water tool such as water purification tablets or a water filtration straw in your survival kit. Stock up on Purification Tablets and Filtration Straws; They Purify Nearly All Biological Contaminants.
First aid kit – Having a first aid kit for unexpected injuries is a must. Your first aid kit should have the basics – bandages, tweezers, antiseptic wipes, gauze, and pain relievers.
Whistle – If you get lost or injured, a whistle helps you signal first responders and helps them find you more easily.
Paracord bracelet – A paracord bracelet, also known as a survival bracelet, is made of 8 to 20 feet of woven 550-cord. 550-cord is the same cord used for parachutes in WWII and is made to hold 550 lbs. For survival, this bracelet can be unwoven and become a lengthy, sturdy rope.
Pocketknife – There are many uses for a pocketknife, such as using it to cut rope, prepare food, or start a fire. Additionally, you can use a pocketknife to carve survival gear, such as a spear made from a tree branch. Don’t forget – a pocketknife is also an excellent self-defense tool.
Firestarter – Always carry some sort of fire starter in your survival kit, such as waterproof matches, fire sticks, or an emergency flint fire starter and striker. Fire can keep you warm, help you cook, send a signal to rescuers, and keep animals away. These Waterproof Matches...Fire Sticks...& Flint Striker Light Right Upin Harsh Conditions. They’re a Must for Your Supply!
Survival blanket – An emergency survival blanket is designed to take up as little space in your survival kit as possible while providing plenty of warmth and protection from the elements in a time of need. For example, the Ready Hour Emergency Blanket is a wind and waterproof blanket made of lightweight and durable aluminized non-stretch polyester, a unique fabric that reflects heat to the body, stays snug even in freezing temperatures, and stows away easily. Check Out Our Thermal Insulated Emergency Blanket. It’s the Wind and Water Stopper.
Duct tape – Duct tape is a multipurpose item that comes in handy in a variety of situations – including emergencies. You can use duct tape to do everything from building shelters to closing wounds.
Protective clothing – Clothing is essential to your survival when stranded in the wilderness. This is because your clothing can protect against the elements – if you wear the right clothes. Generally, you should dress in layers and wear clothing that protects from water, sun, and extreme temperatures. You should also always hike wearing sturdy shoes."

Permenet shelter

2023-09-28 15:55:33 UTC

Having a shelter to be able to go to whenever needed is an amazing asset that anyone can have. Having a shelter located in the woods is an even better asset as the woods harbors food, which you can hunt, and other additional resources that can be utilized. By creating a permanent shelter, you will see the benefits of doing so in having a reliable location outside your home to hunt in or stay hidden when needed, especially in a doomsday situation. In building a permanent shelter in the woods, there are steps needed to be taken to have the best shelter in the best location.

Lightning

2023-09-28 16:14:35 UTC

"Move immediately to safe shelter -- a building or inside a closed metal topped vehicle with the windows up -- when you hear thunder. Thunder means that lightning is nearby.Stay sheltered until at least 30 minutes after you hear the last clap of thunder.Stay low when outdoors – lightning hits the tallest object. Get off elevated areas such as hills, mountain ridges, or peaks. If caught in an open field, seek a low spot and crouch with your feet together and head low.Stay away from objects that conduct electricity, such as barbed wire fences, power lines, windmills, and other tall objects.Drop metal objects like golf clubs, fishing poles, umbrellas, and backpacks with metal frames. Wet items, such as ropes, also conduct electricity."

Wild grapes

2023-09-28 16:17:58 UTC

"The fruit of wild grapes are edible, although they can be quite tart. The fruit provides a
nice nibble straight off the vine later in the summer or fall when they become a little
sweeter. The stronger taste makes for very nice preserves (jelly, conserves, and pies).
Apparently, they also make good raisins – occasionally even drying on the vine.
Although best after exposure to frost, if you wish to make jelly without adding pectin
you will need to pick the berries a little early, with about half unripe."

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-05 15:40:17 UTC

"You should be on the lookout for changes in vegetation, which indicate the availability of water. If you see a place where vegetation is darker or denser than the surrounding area, there’s a good chance you’ll find water if only by digging for it."

spiders

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-05 15:40:22 UTC

"Nearly all spiders are venomous to some degree for the purpose of subduing their prey once they catch it. The good news is that most spider venom is not nearly potent enough to pose a significant threat to human health. However, there are two notable exceptions in the United States.

According to the CDC, the brown recluse and black widow are the two types of U.S. spiders considered venomous to humans. In other words, if one of these spiders bites you, treat the bite immediately, and don’t
wait to seek medical attention."

Horse Needles are NO GOOD!

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-05 15:41:12 UTC

"Who doesn't love a plump cherry tomato? If you think you see one growing in the scrub during a hike, though, don't pluck it and eat it. It's likely not a cherry tomato at all. Wild tomatoes don't grow in the U.S.'s lower 48 states, for one thing, although they do in other parts of the globe such as southern Ecuador and northern Peru. What's more concerning is that the tomato family contains numerous wild relatives that can be quite harmful if eaten. Horse nettle is one of them.

"Horse nettle fruit is typically yellow or green in color, and shaped like a cherry tomato. It's especially worrisome if someone stumbles upon it in the winter. During that season, the plant itself is dead, yet its fruit often looks appealing and is still quite juicy. But if you pop one in your mouth, you can be in for abdominal pain and breathing difficulties — certainly not anything to mess with."

Stone oven

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-05 15:41:32 UTC

"To make a typical square oven, three walls are built out of stone and the gaps are filled with clay or mud. One or several large, wide rocks are placed on top to form the roof of the oven, and all gaps are caulked with clay. Think about the oven door as you build the walls and roof, looking for a stone that will fit well in the oven opening. Internally fired ovens should have an opening on the top at the back of the oven to act as a chimney during firing. Once built, the oven can be fired right away. Build the fire inside with the door in place, but cocked to the side. This ajar door allows the fire inside the oven to breathe, but it allows the door to heat up too."

how to purify water

hernaa1553_ — 2023-10-05 15:41:34 UTC

"Boiling is the simplest way to purify water. On average, it takes about 10 minutes to boil water for distillation. Therefore, it’s a good way to purify water in the wilderness even if you have limited time to spare.

To start, get a fire started and a pot ready with your water in it. When boiling water is your purification method, make sure that you apply a high heating temperature until you see bubbles coming from the surface.

Let the bubbles stay for about 5 minutes before getting the pot off the fire. Once this is completed, wait for 5 minutes for the water to cool down before drinking it."

best wood to build with in the wild

mackik3526_ — 2023-10-05 15:41:39 UTC

knots for shelter

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-05 15:41:40 UTC

The best way to secure your tarp tent is through knots. You might need to brush up on your knot-tying skills before you hit the trail. If you’re new or need a little refresher, we’re sharing common and useful knots in the next section, so stick around to find out what these are.

Essential Knots for Tarp Shelters

Alderleaf Wilderness School

andrea_fisher1 — 2023-10-05 15:41:59 UTC

Food

hernae4757_ — 2023-10-05 15:42:09 UTC

How to find food in the wild and survival skills to do so.

open cut

bliscl1087_ — 2023-10-05 15:42:17 UTC

"If an embedded object is present, do not remove object; pinch edges of the wound together next to the object to control severe bleeding."

National Forestry Service - If you get lost

andrea_fisher1 — 2023-10-05 15:42:25 UTC

US Army Survival Manual

andrea_fisher1 — 2023-10-05 15:42:44 UTC

Natural hand sanitizer

geticc1038 — 2023-10-05 15:43:07 UTC

"Vinegar is commonly referred to as a natural disinfectant, and while it has some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as alcohol or hydrogen peroxide at killing pathogens.

The main ingredient in vinegar, acetic acid, helps to break down dirt and can reduce bacteria on dirty surfaces. A 2010 study found that 10% malt vinegar reduced the viability of the flu virus and a 2014 study published in the journal of the American Society for Microbiology found a 10% solution effective at killing the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

White distilled vinegar typically found in grocery stores has a lower concentration of acetic acid — about 4% to 7% — but it can be combined with equal parts water and used on countertops, floors, and cupboards to kill germs. To effectively kill germs, vinegar must sit on a surface for about 30 minutes, Tadique says."

hunting

manglk9448 — 2023-10-05 15:43:09 UTC

''Using a fish trap or—less effective and a lot splashier—herding fish bodily into shallows, you may be able to pluck your slippery quarry right out of the water by hand.

Fishing by hand may also be feasible during a spawning run when fish—say, salmon or smelt—are jammed together in great numbers. (Catching by hand, incidentally, is the only legal way to harvest grunion in California during that little ocean fish’s breeding shenanigans on nighttime beaches.'')

Food

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-05 15:43:14 UTC

Check out this article

spiders

nicklo5501_ — 2023-10-05 15:43:19 UTC

There are 43000 species of spiders worldwide, known to humans.
The process of spinning a spider web has amazed even scientists across the world.
Usually spiders use their poison and venom to incapacitate their prey.
Spiders are mostly scared of humans and only populate areas where humans don’t visit often".

How to communicate with someone you disagree with

olivex5966_ — 2023-10-05 15:43:21 UTC

In today’s world of Facebook rants, cyberbullying, and Youtube trolling, it seems near impossible for anyone to share any sort of opinion without someone else jumping right on in to explain why they are wrong. The truth is, as human beings, we experience the world differently. Because of varying backgrounds, perspectives, and life experiences, we are going to have differing opinions, and yes, even disagreements! This is normal, healthy, and can even be helpful (read on to find out how…). However, most “discussions” that we see happening around us, particularly on social media, often turn into anything short of an all-out riot rather than helping us find mutual understanding and empathy. So how can we avoid this? How can we disagree with someone and still remain civil (and maybe even benefit from the disagreement)?

Map Quest Travel- Survival

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-05 15:43:49 UTC

Communication

hinojj1247_ — 2023-10-05 15:44:03 UTC

"Their intended purpose is to summon help should the need arise and should be displayed only when immediate or potential danger exists. Visual distress signals can only be effective when someone is in a position to see them. Therefore, when employing pyrotechnic devices, do so only when you see or hear a boat or airplane or you are reasonably sure that someone on shore is in position to see your signal and take action. Good judgment is an essential part of successful use of visual distress signals."

trees

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-05 15:44:23 UTC

"While most tree barks are safe to eat, two that are easier to identify are pine and birch. The inner bark of all birch and pine trees is nutritious and perfect as emergency food.Jan 19, 2021"

Water

nishik3612_ — 2023-10-05 15:44:36 UTC

One pretty basic way you can collect water is to make a belowground still. To do this, you'll need some plastic sheeting, a digging tool, a container, a drinking tube and a rock.

Making a solar still

housto8268_ — 2023-10-05 15:45:07 UTC

This is how to make a solar still.

What type of animal makes the best hide Jacket

chanlc0959_ — 2023-10-05 15:45:09 UTC

''COWHIDE

Cowhide is the most impervious leather available, and the most commonly used. Strong, thick, and durable, it has been the material of choice for classic motorcycle jackets since the 1920s. Both water- and dirt-resistant, cowhide also offers excellent weather protection.''

poisonous plants

bliscl1087_ — 2023-10-05 15:45:20 UTC

"1. Milky sap: Milky or latex sap is a substance that oozes out of a plant’s branches or stems if cracked or broken. It can cause skin irritation or other strong allergic reactions.
2. Fine hairs and spines: Fine hairs and spines are usually an indicator that a plant has a defense mechanism to ward off predators. Most of these hairs will cause some sort of stinging or burning sensation when you touch them with bare skin.
3. Umbrella-shaped flower clusters: Most plants with umbrella-clumping flowers have high toxicity and should be avoided.
4. Waxy leaves: Also known as the cuticle, “wax” on leaves is a protective layer that helps plants retain water, but can sometimes indicate that a certain type of greenery is a toxic plant and not safe to eat.
5. Mushrooms: Certain mushrooms may be edible—like morel mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, or chanterelle mushrooms—but you should exercise caution when you find these fungi growing on trees or the ground. Don’t eat any mushrooms that you cannot identify with complete certainty, because they can be toxic."

Dangers in a forest

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-05 15:45:21 UTC

Risks and Potential Dangers in the Forest

Abstract

The forest is used for recreational and health purposes, but it is not completely safe. It is therefore important to familiarise oneself with possible dangers, e.g. from ticks or weather events or forces of nature, in advance of a visit to the forest and to adapt one’s behaviour accordingly. This also includes taking appropriate protective precautions (clothing, tick spray, etc.) and, if necessary, postponing the visit to the forest or leaving the forest immediately.

How to make a signal mirror!

brogda0973 — 2023-10-05 15:46:01 UTC

DIY SIGNAL MIRROR!

Cactus

podant1202 — 2023-10-05 15:46:04 UTC

"The Teddy-Bear Cholla (scientific name Cylindropuntia bigelovii)is native to the northwestern region of Mexico up to the deserts in Nevada, Arizona, and California. These plants can grow up to eight feet tall and be as wide as six feet. The branches of the plant splay out from the center as the trunk serves as a strong, stable foundation. As the plant ages, its coloration changes and gets a bit darker. It’s common for some of the branches closer to the trunk to fall as well. The vicious spikes are actually leaves and around May and June, the plant boasts yellow-green flowers."

cattails

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-05 15:46:31 UTC

"Cattails
Cattails are known as the "supermarket of the swamp", as no matter which season it is, there are always edible parts available on the cattail plant. The roots, shoots, and pollen heads can be eaten."

first aid kit in nature

lopeze1912_ — 2023-10-05 15:46:37 UTC

Mosquito

kellel4961_ — 2023-10-05 15:46:45 UTC

"With lush, green foliage, and the occasional pink-purple flower, the Citronella Geranium plant has a natural scent that mosquitoes hate! Flowers like marigolds and calendula, along with herbs like rosemary, mint and lemongrass, can also keep biting insects away from the yard."

droughts

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-05 15:47:00 UTC

"Meteorological Drought—when an area gets less precipitation than normal. Due to climatic differences, what is considered a drought in one location may not be a drought in another location.
Agricultural Drought—when the amount of moisture in the soil no longer meets the needs of a particular crop.
Hydrological Drought—when the surface and subsurface water supplies are below normal.
Socioeconomic drought —when water supply is unable to meet human and environmental needs can upset the balance between supply and demand."

first steps

floryg9947 — 2023-10-05 15:47:42 UTC

". Listen for sounds, like traffic, running water or even gunshots, which can help you find your way back to safety. Ask yourself the most likely places to look for firewood and shelter.

P is for Plan: Decide if you should try to make it out of the woods or stay put until morning."

Water

housto8268_ — 2023-10-05 15:47:49 UTC

This tells you how to make water.

shelter

hernaa1553_ — 2023-10-05 15:47:50 UTC

"One of the easiest shelters to construct is a compact A-Frame. If you are without matches and need a shelter in the worst way, learn to make a shelter for the worst condition, and you can always improve upon it with a fire if you are willing to prepare by carrying a lighter or Ferro rod. The A-Frame is built with two diagonal poles that create an opening and a center ridgepole that runs the length of the shelter.

Think of making the diagonals out of “Y” branches that are as long as your arm outstretched to the center of your chest. If this seems short, remember, you aren’t building for luxury, you are building for survival. The ridgepole is approximately 9’ long or 1.5-2 paces for the average person. Criss-cross the “Y” poles and place the ridgepole in the center. This is the framework you’ll build upon. There is no need to overbuild your shelter, so use branches for the diagonal pieces that are no thicker than your wrist and no thicker than your forearm for the ridgepole."

Grasses

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-05 15:47:57 UTC

Grasses
All grasses are edible. The leaves can be chewed and the juices swallowed - though be sure to spit out the un-digestable fibers. Where the base of the leaves meet the root is a small white part of the stem/root structure, called the root corm. It can be roasted and eaten like a potato.

Acid rain

manglk9448 — 2023-10-05 15:48:10 UTC

''When acid rain falls upon an ecosystem, it affects the water supply as well as the plants and animals in that area. In aquatic ecosystems, acid rain can harm fish, insects and other aquatic animals. Lowered pH levels can kill many adult fish, and most fish eggs will not hatch when the pH drops below normal.3 This drastically alters the biodiversity, food webs and overall well-being of the aquatic environment.

That affects many animals outside of the water, too. When fish die, there is no more food for birds such as the common loon. Acid rain has been linked to thinner eggshells in many bird species such as warblers and other songbirds.4 Thinner shells mean that fewer chicks will hatch and survive. Acid rain has also been found to damage frogs, salamanders and reptiles in aquatic ecosystems.

Acid rain can be equally damaging to land-based ecosystems. For starters, it drastically changes the chemistry of the soil, lowering the pH and creating an environment where essential nutrients are leached away from the plants that need them. Plants are also directly damaged when acid rain falls on their leaves.

In his book summarizing the research of governmental organizations, such as the Environmental Protection Agency, Don Philpott stated, "Acid rain has been implicated in forest and soil degradation in many areas of the eastern U.S., particularly high elevation forests of the Appalachian Mountains from Maine to Georgia that include areas such as the Shenandoah and Great Smoky Mountain National Parks.''

sos

nicklo5501_ — 2023-10-05 15:48:10 UTC

"This survival skill shows you how your brain can be more powerful than your body. Watch SOS: How to Survive, Sundays 8/7c with Creek Stewart!"

A-Z Animals

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-05 15:48:25 UTC

It's not just animals, survival info is here too. About as trustable as National Geographic!

tree sap

boltot1016_ — 2023-10-05 15:48:26 UTC

you can use tree sap is medicine

identifying edible plants

bliscl1087_ — 2023-10-05 15:48:28 UTC

"1. Look for the most common poisonous traits. Rule out mushrooms and plants with milky sap, fine hairs, spines, umbrella-shaped flower clusters, or waxy leaves.
2. Do a skin test. Take the piece of the plant you want to eat and rub it on your inner forearm or outer lip. Wait 15 minutes.
3. Do a taste test. If there’s no reaction during the previous step, taste that same part of the plant and wait another five minutes.
4. Do a bigger taste test. If you don’t taste any bitterness, soapy flavor, or feel any numbness, take a teaspoon of that same part of the plant and chew for five minutes, spitting out extra saliva regularly. Swallow, then wait eight hours.
5. Eat a small amount. If you’re still not experiencing any digestive issues, eat one tablespoon of that same part of the plant and wait another eight hours. If you still have no symptoms, you can consider that part of the plant edible in the manner in which it was prepared.
6. Take precautions. Whether you’re practicing sustainable foraging or trying to rough it in nature, use common sense and your best judgment when searching for edible wild plants. Some edible species of plants have toxic look-alikes, or may have edible berries but poisonous stems and bark (such as elderberries). Additionally, not all parts of the plant are edible simply because one part is. Test parts separately before consuming the whole plant, and whenever possible, always do plenty of thorough research when taking a chance out in the wild".

Water

nishik3612_ — 2023-10-05 15:48:33 UTC

If your energy is low, you'll want to avoid the digging involved in a belowground still. All you really need is a clear plastic bag, and you can use the transpiration technique to collect potable water

Shelter

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-05 15:48:35 UTC

this should be helpful

Lean-To Shelter

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-05 15:49:09 UTC

"A lean-to survival shelter can block the wind, protect you from insects, the sun, rain, hot and cold temperatures, and snow.

As I mentioned, in times of emergency, you will need shelter more than you will need food. They are also handy if you’re camping during the wet season since the structure can serve as a great storage place for firewood, keeping it nice and dry."

If you get stranded in a forest

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-05 15:49:12 UTC

The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost outdoors is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated, fueled and prepared for any type of weather.

how to make a knife

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-05 15:49:22 UTC

step 1 find the best location "Not all areas are abundant with rocks that are good for making blades. Scout your area to find where the quality rocks hide. A creek, for example, tends to be loaded with quality rocks that make excellent blades. Be patient when finding a rock for your DIY survival knife. Take your time so you'll end up finding the best rock for this project." step 2 find quality rocks for the blade "Rocks that are excellent for making knives make a ringing sound, or they sound like glass when you clack them together. Make sure to choose rocks that are relatively large because most of them will have a weathered outer surface called the cortex. The bigger the rock, the more quality material there will be under the cortex." step 3 find a hammer stone "A hammerstone is a medium-sized rock with a rounded surface. This will be used for chipping off the blades." step 4 strike the rocks "Place the rock on your thigh and smack the edge of it using the hammerstone. The hammerstone should glance off the edge. Strike the hammerstone in a continuous motion, such that it follows through and does not stop on impact." step 5 blades "If done properly your blades will chip out of the rock. The larger the rock, the larger the blades." step 6 how to use a stone knife "Be careful when using a stone knife. Hold the stone knife close to your body and pull in a slicing motion. This will protect the fragile edge from chipping and breaking."

Surviving in the Wild: 19 Common Edible Plants

brogda0973 — 2023-10-05 15:49:28 UTC

What to eat in nature!

natural disasters website

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-05 15:50:01 UTC

"Natural disasters by type

IN THIS SECTION

Earthquakes
Volcanoes
Landslides
Famines & Droughts
Hurricanes, Tornados, and Cyclones
Extreme precipitation and flooding
Extreme Temperature (Heat & Cold)
Wildfires
Lightning" Side note you have to scroll a little bit

shelter

barram1006_ — 2023-10-05 15:50:16 UTC

water proof shelter fort

How to make a bow in the wilderness

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-05 15:51:04 UTC

Find a sapling of this type of tree, about a half inch at the small end. This is your bow stave (the piece of wood you make a bow from). It should also have a gradual taper from one end to the other. An absence of knots and branches is also a plus. Because one end is bigger than the other, the stave must now be modified so that both limbs bend equally.

Find the middle of the stave and mark where you want your handle. On either side of the handle, whittle away wood from the belly of the bow (the side that will face you), tapering it gradually. Keep from cutting into the back of the bow (the side that will face away from you); preserving this unbroken layer of wood will help keep the wood from splintering when put under tension. Place one of the bow’s tips on the ground and push into the handle with one hand while holding the other tip in you other hand. This will show you how well the limb touching the ground bends. Flip it over and test the other limb. You want them both to bend equally. At the tip of each limb, cut two knocks on either side. These are the notches that will keep the string from sliding of the tips.They are cut in at a 45-degree angle, pointing toward the handle and deep enough to accept the bow string.

Creating the Bow Cord

Next, fashion a cord made of strong material. Any synthetic cordage with a small diameter will work. The less stretchy, the better, because this will help transfer the snap of the bow to the arrow more effectively. If you are without synthetic cordage, a cord can be made from natural materials such as dogbane, milkweed, yucca or nettle. When the bow is strung, the cord should stand off the bow by about 5 inches. This is the brace height, and also helps with the snap of the bow.

Making Your Arrows

Arrows are the last and most important part of this weapon. Survival arrows can be made out of many materials. Straight shoots from trees such as maple, willow or dogwood all work well. They should be as straight as possible, clear of branches and knots, and taper gradually end-to-end. The small end, which will be notched for the string, should be large enough for this knock without compromising the strength of the wood to either side. The bark is scraped from the shoot with a knife or stone, and then the shaft is held over a fire to straighten.

To straighten, heat up a crooked spot, and then bend it backwards, slightly past straight. Upon cooling, this spot will set up where it’s been bent to. Look down the length of the arrow periodically to check on its straightness. The large end of the arrow can simply be sharpened to a point, or notched to accept a point of bone, stone, or steel.

4 wilderness first aid tips

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-05 15:51:04 UTC

A trip in the wilderness can have various situational hazards that are not normally encountered in urban settings. Wild animals, rockfalls, icy surfaces, and bad weather are some life-threatening hazards faced in the wilderness.

how to havest tree sap

boltot1016_ — 2023-10-05 15:51:10 UTC

You make a hole and then hit the other side of the tree then it will start leeking sap out the hole

Water

nishik3612_ — 2023-10-05 15:51:32 UTC

Personal water filter

how make a diy lifestraw.

mackik3526_ — 2023-10-05 15:51:36 UTC

Shovel

podant1202 — 2023-10-05 15:51:36 UTC

LEARN HOW TO MAKE A STONE SHOVEL

Online resources

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-05 15:51:48 UTC

clean

manglk9448 — 2023-10-05 15:51:52 UTC

''Well, the answer to that is: why don’t you take a sponge bath?

This is one of the main actions you can take in order to stay clean in an outdoors (survival) scenario. Yes, I wasn’t kidding; it’s very important to take a bath (well, sort of) each day, even when out in the wild. Remember my Louis 4^th reference in the preamble of the article?

The thing is, you can use a camp towel and some water to wash your pits, your feet and groin properly. These are the main areas that will begin to stink up the place on an outdoors trip, and are also areas that are particularly susceptible to many harmful microbes, or even heat rash, jungle rot, or fungal infection.

Boil you water beforehand to kill all germs, if you’re obsessed with that kind of stuff, or depending on the nature of your water supply.''

How to navigate without a compass

bliscl1087_ — 2023-10-05 15:51:52 UTC

"In the northern hemisphere, the sun’s highest point every day is directly south.

Now obviously the sun will get higher in the sky during summer than it does during winter, but each day the highest point of it’s curve is always going to be exactly south."

So all you have to do is practice watching the sun’s daily journey for a few days and try to identify the point at which the sun is highest in the sky.

After a few days you’ll get pretty darn accurate, and once you have south, you also have north, east, and west.":

padila1085 — 2023-10-05 15:51:53 UTC

Weapons

hernae4757_ — 2023-10-05 15:52:07 UTC

Some weapons that are primitive but useful and also changed history.

Water

lakep1800 — 2023-10-05 15:52:20 UTC

Ways to get water after a plane crash

Pine pitch (tree sap) as glue

chanlc0959_ — 2023-10-05 15:52:54 UTC

Yes, you can use tree sap as glue.

Echinacea

marksj2567_ — 2023-10-05 15:52:57 UTC

"Echinacea is commonly used to treat or prevent colds, flu, and infections, and for wound healing. Many studies have looked at how well echinacea works to prevent or shorten the course of a cold, but none were conclusive."

lost

nicklo5501_ — 2023-10-05 15:53:16 UTC

"Try to locate your footprints, or rocks that moved when you stepped on them – anything that’s a sign of your passing. Leave obvious landmarks (little stone cairns, piles of branches) all along your return path. If you do manage to get back to the trail and know where you are,"

how to make pine pitch

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-05 15:53:24 UTC

how to make pine pitch because it is a good glue that you can make in nature.

sling shot

lopeze1912_ — 2023-10-05 15:54:22 UTC

padila1085 — 2023-10-05 15:54:41 UTC

Things you can eat

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-05 15:54:54 UTC

Over the years of living in Texas, one of my favorite pastimes has grown to be running along the various trails in the state’s national parks. However, this often comes hand in hand with a big problem — hunger. Trying to concentrate on my pace and the rhythm of my breathing, I can’t help but often get distracted by the loud rumbling in my stomach. Visions of succulent meats come to mind, but I’m usually miles away from the nearest BBQ joint!

How to make a pot in nature!

brogda0973 — 2023-10-05 15:54:56 UTC

Making a pot in nature!

Leech removal

geticc1038 — 2023-10-05 15:55:00 UTC

"Steps for removing a leech

The basic leech removal steps are:

Locate the head and mouth. A leech’s head is smaller and slimmer than the rest of its body. Look for the narrowest part of the leech to locate its mouth. This is usually the part attached to your skin.
Pull the skin under the leech taut. Use one hand to gently pull your skin under the leech until it’s taut.
Slide a fingernail underneath the mouth. Gently slide a fingernail under the leech’s mouth to separate it from your skin.
Flick the leech away. Use your fingers to flick the leech away before it reattaches.
Clean the wound. Clean your wound with rubbing alcohol or a first-aid cleanser to help avoid infection.
Bandage your wound. You’ll see a lot of bleeding when you remove the leech. Clean the wound and then use a sterile bandage to cover it. Change the bandage frequently for the first few hours until bleeding stops."

shelter

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:04 UTC

The debris hut is an extremely versatile wilderness survival shelter. It can be built in almost any habitat and does not require tools or special equipment. Creating an effective shelter is one of the most important priorities in a survival situation. Most lost persons perish from hypothermia, which may have been easily avoided had they constructed a simple shelter.

Debris Hut Construction

The debris shelter is constructed using sticks and any available debris, such as leaves, moss, ferns, bark, etc… The key to a good shelter is to insulate yourself from all of the forms of heat loss. Your body can lose heat through direct contact with the ground, wind, and simply radiating off of your body. Therefore, your shelter needs to provide insulation and protection from all of these elements.

A completed debris shelter is like a gigantic water-resistant sleeping bag, insulated by debris and held together by sticks. To construct a debris shelter:

This is about shelter

housto8268_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:04 UTC

EZ way to make a shelter

smoke signal

hernae4757_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:06 UTC

How to make a smoke signal

how to cook cactus

boltot1016_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:08 UTC

this is how to cook cactus

leaves

hernaa1553_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:11 UTC

"Arctium lappa. This plant is easy to spot if you look for the annoying burrs. When those aren’t present, look for a rosette of oblong, pointed leaves with no stem that grow close to the ground in the first year."

illnesses

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:21 UTC

"The most common ailments occurring in people who camp or explore the wilderness, says Dr. Della-Giustina, are gastroenteritis from improperly treated or contaminated water, injuries such as ankle sprains, broken bones, scrapes and lacerations, as well as heat injuries such as heat stroke or heat exhaustion.”

how to make a camp fire with nothing

mackik3526_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:29 UTC

what tree sap you can eat

2023-10-05 15:55:50 UTC

You can only eat the sap from maple, birch, walnut, and pin tree sap. all have neutritinal value, anioxidence, and enzymes

padila1085 — 2023-10-05 15:55:58 UTC

Animals

kellel4961_ — 2023-10-05 15:55:59 UTC

"Maintain your awareness and vigilance. Keep an eye out for animal tracks, droppings, and claw or antler markings on trees that could indicate the presence of an animal.
Wolves and Coyotes

- Do not run or turn your back on the animals, as this will activate their predatory instincts.

- Make yourself as big as possible by standing tall.

- Maintain eye contact and slowly back away.

Hammer

podant1202 — 2023-10-05 15:56:29 UTC

Tree Diseases

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-05 15:56:55 UTC

Tree disease control is among the major activities in forestry since forests suffer from multiple pathogens, nutrient deficiencies, and pest invasions. Any tree disease, regardless of the inducing cause, threatens forest health and impacts any related industry. From harvesting to environmental needs – tree pests and diseases are an ultimate nuisance for any business involved. Besides, healthy trees mean a healthy population, so common people are affected as well. In this regard, tree disease identification and treatment is a regular activity of foresters, benefiting all.

water

barram1006_ — 2023-10-05 16:13:05 UTC

communication

barram1006_ — 2023-10-05 16:17:06 UTC

"Just find a bunch of rocks and build three large rock piles with them. And be sure to space them out about 100 feet from each other in a triangle shape, if at all possible."

Food

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-06 15:24:46 UTC

Tree bark is apparently edible

Beetles

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-06 15:27:05 UTC

"The most popular of the insects you can eat, the adult H. parallela is rich in protein and several vitamins and minerals. They can be dry roasted or used in recipes (with the head, arms, and legs removed)."

disagreements

hinojj1247_ — 2023-10-06 15:27:05 UTC

Interview Question: How Do You Handle Conflict Between Team Members?

Listen actively.
Remain objective.
Communicate clearly.
Focus on solutions.
Mediate and negotiate.
Address conflicts promptly.
Use active problem-solving.
Show empathy.

poison ivy

marksj2567_ — 2023-10-06 15:28:04 UTC

"You can identify poison ivy by its alternate compound leaf with three leaflets. The central leaflet has a longer petiolule (stem at the base of a leaflet) than the lateral leaflets. The leaflet's edge may or may not have lobes or notches but is not serrated. In addition, stems of poison ivy have no spines or thorns."

toads

lopeze1912_ — 2023-10-06 15:28:20 UTC

how to sharpen a stick with friction

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-06 15:28:34 UTC

How to sharpen a stick with friction.

Some natural hazards to look out for

olivex5966_ — 2023-10-06 15:28:43 UTC

Survivor Stan Feil, 46, Visalia, California
Predicament Caught in an electrical storm on the exposed summit of a 14,000-foot peak, Colorado
Lesson learned “Follow your instincts about reducing risk exposure, even if other people disagree with you. Your life depends on good judgment.”

Escape Plan:Reduce Lightning Risk

“An arc of electricity jumped out of the ground and flowed directly into my left hand. It looked like something you’d see in a sci-fi movie. I was about halfway between the summit of Colorado’s highest mountain (14,440-foot Mt. Elbert) and treeline when I was hit. By then I’d already been running full-bore down the mountain for almost 20 minutes.

Fire

vasquv5553 — 2023-10-06 15:29:00 UTC

First, make sure you have a source of water, a bucket and shovel nearby at all times.
Gather three types of wood from the ground. ...
Loosely pile a few handfuls of tinder in the center of the fire pit.
Add kindling in one of these methods: ...
Ignite the tinder with a match or lighter

All the Food You Want!

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-06 15:29:05 UTC

Here's some food tips and how to find, eat, and avoid dangerous food.

Rip currents

geticc1038 — 2023-10-06 15:29:10 UTC

"If you do find yourself caught in a rip:

- Don’t try to swim against it or you’ll get exhausted.
- If you can stand, wade don’t swim.
- If you can, swim parallel to the shore until free of the rip and then head for shore.
- Always raise your hand and shout for help."

digging sticks

hinojj1247_ — 2023-10-06 15:29:57 UTC

You can do what people have done for thousands of years. You can make a digging stick.

Making these sticks certainly isn’t rocket science, but some ways are better than others. First, you’ll usually want to go with hardwood, as it’s the most durable type of wood. Oak, hickory, elm, maple, osage and locust are all great choices.

The typical digging stick is two to three feet long, and one to two inches in diameter with a flat head point. You’ll also want the hardwood stick to be skinnier if you’ll be digging in rocky soil. This allows the stick to weasel its way between little stones and pebbles in the soil.

Another direction you can go with digging sticks is to use brash wood, which breaks to a natural point. Tulip poplar is the king of brash wood. It breaks into chisel-shaped points which are good for digging in soft ground. But don’t forget the old adage: “easy to make, easy to break.” Tulip poplar will break when used in hard-packed or stony dirt.

A digging stick is primarily used for loosening up soils, which can then be scooped out of the way with a flat rock, a basket, or even your hands. So if you ever get caught without a digging tool, you can make your fire pit, dig your latrine, harvest roots and perform a wide range of survival tasks with this simple and ancient tool: the digging stick.

Mountain Lions

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-06 15:30:28 UTC

"If you encounter a lion, remember the goals are to convince it that you are not prey and that you may be dangerous. Follow these safety tips:

Do not approach a lion. Most mountain lions will try to avoid a confrontation. Give them a way to escape.
Do not run from a lion. Running may stimulate a mountain lion's instinct to chase. Instead, stand and face the animal. Make eye contact. If you have small children with you, pick them up if possible so that they don't panic and run. Although it may be awkward, pick them up without bending over or turning away from the mountain lion.
Do not crouch down or bend over. A human standing up is just not the right shape for a lion's prey. Conversely, a person squatting or bending over resembles a four-legged prey animal. In mountain lion country, avoid squatting, crouching or bending over, even when picking up children.
Do all you can to appear larger. Raise your arms. Open your jacket if you are wearing one. Again, pick up small children. Throw stones, branches, or whatever you can reach without crouching or turning your back. Wave your arms slowly and speak firmly in a loud voice. The idea is to convince the mountain lion that you are not prey and that you may be a danger to it.
Fight back if attacked. A hiker in southern California used a rock to fend off a mountain lion that was attacking his son. Others have fought back successfully with sticks, caps, jackets, garden tools and their bare hands. Since a mountain lion usually tries to bite the head or neck, try to remain standing and face the attacking animal."

padila1085 — 2023-10-06 15:30:47 UTC

water off a tree

vasquv5553 — 2023-10-06 15:31:02 UTC

This method works best in the early spring and late winter months, and works particularly well on maple and birch trees. All you need is a large knife and a canteen to get water flowing in no time. Note: We've got a BPA-free and virtually indestructible water bottle you can use for this here

6

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-06 15:31:02 UTC

Six Basic Survival Skills:

Number 1: Attitude
More than any other skill, your attitude determines how successful you are in a survival situation. This first of the basic survival skills might even determine whether you live or die!

To start, consider "The Rule of Threes." A human can survive for:

- 3 minutes without air
- 3 hours without a regulated body temperature (shelter)
- 3 days without water
- 3 weeks without food

The "Rule of Threes" provides a guideline of how to prioritize basic survival skills: first shelter, then water, and lastly food.

Surviving a difficult wilderness situation also requires meeting many challenges while avoiding panic. When faced with a potential survival situation, remember to use a "SPEAR":

Stop
Plan
Execute
Assess &
Re-evaluate

By systematically assessing, planning, and executing your basic survival skills, you will help keep your mind and body actively engaged in addressing your situation. This will greatly aid in avoiding panic and other negative states of mind. By upholding an upright attitude, your chances of survival are greatly improved!

Number 2: Shelter
Many people who are forced into survival situations often get into serious trouble because of direct exposure to the elements. Most people in survival situations die of hypothermia, which can be easily avoided with basic survival skills. Being able to build a shelter is of paramount importance in a survival situation. It is extremely important to prevent or minimize heat loss, or if in a desert environment, to minimize water loss. Here are some things to think about when planning to build a shelter:

Shelter Considerations:
- Location (away from hazards, near materials)
- Insulation (from ground, rain, wind, air)
- Heat Source (body heat or fire-heated)
- Personal or Group Shelter

There are many types of shelters to consider including natural shelters such as caves, hollow stumps and logs, as well as building shelters such as a debris hut, lean-to, debris tipi, scout pit or snow shelter. Of the shelters listed, the debris hut is often the most practical to construct in almost any environment. Learn how to construct a debris hut.

Number 3: Water
Since the human body is composed of up to 78% water, it should be no surprise that water is higher on the list than fire or food. Ideally, a person should drink about a gallon of water per day. Many lost persons perish due to dehydration, and/or the debilitating effects of water-born pathogens from untreated water. In addition to water-borne pathogens, minerals and metals can be found in waters downstream from industrial and agricultural operations. The best sources for clean drinking water in a wilderness setting are springs, head-water streams, and collecting morning dew.

Popular modern methods for purifying/treating water include filtering pumps and chemical treatments, such as iodine. These can be efficient and effective solutions if you have access to these items in a survival situation. An herbal treatment is another method in which water may be purified from viruses and bacteria. Grapefruit seed extract is sold as a water purifier, although there is some debate on whether or not it is one hundred percent effective. The most widely used and proven method for safely purifying water is boiling. Bringing water to a boil and allowing it to continue to boil for 2-3 minutes will kill bacteria and viruses.

By maintaining a level attitude, creating a shelter, and obtaining clean water, a person can successfully survive for many weeks.

FREE Mini Survival Guide: "Thriving in the Outdoors"

In this 9-page guide, you'll discover keys to starting a fire, building a shelter, purifying water, finding food... and many other life-saving skills. Get your FREE copy now by joining our list. Discover more.

Email:

Number 4: Fire
Even though it is not directly a survival need, fire is one of the most useful basic survival skills. It can help warm your body or your shelter, dry your clothes, boil your water, and cook your food. Also, fire can provide psychological support in a survival situation, creating a sense of security and safety.

Ideally, when traveling in the wilderness, it is best to carry multiple fire-starting tools, such as a lighter, matches, flint and steel, etc… Even with these implements starting a fire can be challenging in inclement weather. We highly recommend practicing fire starting in different weather conditions within different habitats. Good fire-making skills are invaluable. If you were to find yourself in a situation without a modern fire-making implement, fire by friction is the most effective primitive technique. Popular friction fire-making methods include bow drill, hand drill, fire plow, and fire saw.

Learn how to build a fire using the bow and drill friction fire technique.

Number 5: Food
You might be surprised to see food so low on the basic survival skills priorities list, though we can survive for much longer without it as compared with shelter and water. Remember "The Rule of Threes": humans can survive without food for roughly 3 weeks (though I'm sure you would not want to go that long without food!). Thankfully, most natural environments are filled with a variety of items that can meet our nutritional needs. Wild plants often provide the most readily available foods, though insects and small wild game can also support our dietary needs in a survival situation.

Here are a few plants which are abundant throughout North America:

Cattail: known as the "supermarket of the swamp", the roots, shoots, and pollen heads can be eaten

Conifers: the inner bark, known as the cambium, is full of sugars, starches and calories, and can be eaten on most evergreen, cone-bearing trees [except for Yew, which is poisonous]

Grasses: the juices from the leaves can provide nutrition, and the root corm can be roasted and eaten

Oaks: all acorns can be leached of their bitter tannic acids, and then eaten, providing an excellent source of protein, fats, and calories

Be sure that you properly identify any plant you plan on consuming (using field guides and/or the guidance of an experienced expert). Many plants can be difficult to identify and some edible plants have poisonous look-a-likes. If you cannot identify the plant, do not eat it.

Number 6: Naturalist Skills
The more you know about nature, the better you will be able to survive in the outdoors. To be great at wilderness survival, beyond the basic survival skills, requires an in-depth understanding of a variety of nature skills. For example, wildlife tracking skills allow one to effectively locate wild game for food, and knowledge of herbal medicine allows one to heal illnesses with wild plants. Especially for the situation where you may choose to purposefully practice survival living for a lengthened period of time, naturalist knowledge is absolutely invaluable.

All of our hunter–gatherer ancestors had classification systems for living organisms, knew their names, understood their uses, recognized how they inter-related to each other, and were aware of exactly how to utilize those resources in a sustainable fashion. This knowledge was at the foundation of their ability to thrive within the natural environment.

For even the recreational wilderness skills practitioner, a basic knowledge of the natural sciences (such as botany, ecology, geology, etc…) can be very useful and enriching. A great place to start is by purchasing the relevant plant and animal field guides for your region. These resources can help you begin to identify species and understand how they relate.

Now, with these six keys to basic survival skills, you are well on your way to thriving in the outdoors!

By the way, did you know that you can take your outdoor skills to the next level through the Essential Wilderness Survival Skills online course? Go here for more information.

navigation

hernaa1553_ — 2023-10-06 15:31:04 UTC

"Start retracing your steps. Leave markers where ever you go, so you can return to where you are. Also, if someone tries to find you, they will look for markers. So make as many as you can, on every turn that you make, and try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the trail, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you track back more than that time, you know you are on the wrong track."

hoew to make a cup

holbrj0969 — 2023-10-06 15:31:32 UTC

padila1085 — 2023-10-06 15:31:33 UTC

Nature Journal

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-06 15:31:44 UTC

All about Nature!

Fainting

kellel4961_ — 2023-10-06 15:32:07 UTC

"If someone else faints

Position the person on the back. If there are no injuries and the person is breathing, raise the person's legs above heart level if possible. Prop up the person's legs about 12 inches (30 centimeters). Loosen belts, collars or other tight clothing.
To reduce the chance of fainting again, don't get the person up too fast."

plants

lopeze1912_ — 2023-10-06 15:32:11 UTC

Tree Sap

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-06 15:32:44 UTC

how to build a toilet

hinojj1247_ — 2023-10-06 15:33:37 UTC

Steps

Build The Box. Your DIY composting toilet needs to be comfortable as this is where you'll be releasing your manure day after days. ...
Cut The Hole. ...
Add The Urine Separator. ...
Install The Toilet Seat. ...
Give It Legs. ...
Get The Buckets. ...
Add Absorbents Into The Bucket.

Dehydration is bad.

stormj1159_ — 2023-10-06 15:33:38 UTC

"Dehydration is a serious concern in outdoor adventure, such as hiking and backpacking. It can occur in the winter or summer, on a backcountry expedition or a day hike. Excessive heat, vigorous exercise and a lack of clean water can all lead to dehydration. This article will help you expand your basic understanding of the problem. For Scout Leaders, summer camp counselors and others who lead in the outdoors, it is a guide to preventing the problem to begin with.

In October of 2018, a 26-year-old man died of dehydration while hiking at one of Australia’s most popular tourist spots, Nature’s Window. According to news sources, Kismatul Muzahid collapsed while completing a hike in Kalbarri National Park. A doctor, who was on the same walk, performed CPR on Muzahid but he could not be revived. Police said that Muzahid did not have the proper clothing or enough water for the five-mile trek. 1

In another incident, a 16-year-old Arizona teen died after falling ill on a popular hiking route in Israel. She was traveling with a tourist group of teenagers, according to The Times Of Israel. The teen was evacuated by helicopter to a nearby medical center, but she was pronounced dead upon arrival. Officials said that the group did not have enough water with them to stay hydrated in the intense heat. 2

An Illinois man died on a hike in the Saguaro National Park near Tucson, Arizona. Bradley Hughes was found dead on a trail in the park. Officials say that his water container was empty and that dehydration may have been a factor in his death. Temperatures in the area reached the mid-90s on that day. 3

While the above incidents are tragic, many people take on strenuous hikes in extreme conditions quite safely. The important thing is to be prepared. As an outdoor leader, you are the key to helping prevent dehydration among group members. We’ve developed this guide to help you learn the basics of dehydration and how to treat it.""Causes of Dehydration

Dehydration is caused by losing more fluid than you take in. Many conditions can cause rapid fluid loss and lead to dehydration.

EXCESSIVE SWEATING

You can become dehydrated if you sweat too much. Although exercising in hot weather can cause excessive sweating, it doesn’t need to be hot for a person to sweat too much. Having a fever and certain health conditions can cause increased sweating, as well." LACK OF SAFE DRINKING WATER "

"Having access to clean drinking water is imperative for survival. When you run out of water and don't have access to safe drinking water, dehydration can result. Sarah Beadle, an emergency room physician from Fort Worth, Texas, died while hiking in the Grand Canyon after she got lost and ran out of water."

tools to have in your backpack to survive the wilderness

olivex5966_ — 2023-10-06 15:34:55 UTC

. Fire Starter

According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, there’s nothing more important than food, water, warmth, and rest. A fire starter is perhaps the single most important survival tool you can have in your kit, because it will help you cook food, boil water, stay warm, and sleep safely without worrying about predators.

There are many different types of fire starters you can choose from, but one of our favorites for sheer utility is the Firebiner, a carabiner equipped with a small blade and a farro sparking fire starter.

2. Survival Knife/ Multi-Tool

Choosing the right multi-tool, survival knife, or a combination of the two is a pretty personal decision. Find a tool that has features well-aligned with your skills and the type of tasks you anticipate performing, and is the right size and weight for your kit.

Some people feel safer knowing they have a knife in tow, while others prefer to stick to just a multi-tool that won’t attract attention. There’s compact, machete-like blades that will help you chop firewood, like the Karen Hood Chopper.

For multitools checkout the Leatherman Style CS, which is packed with essentials like scissors, a file, knife, tweezers, bottle opener and mini-screwdriver. You can even get tactical pens in case scribbling notes is part of your emergency plan. Whatever you choose, always keep it in your pack.

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3. Topographic Map

Even if you’re going on a flat, short day hike in a familiar area, you should always have a topographic map on hand. It’s easy to get turned around and lost if you step off trail, even in your most frequented stomping grounds.

While it’s still very unlikely for you to get lost on a hike or backpacking trip, it’s smart to learn how to read a topographic map. It’ll be a fun way to learn more about the area, and could be one of the survival tools that helps save your life.

4. Compass

Much like your topographic map, a compass is an absolute necessity. It’s lightweight, analog, and easy to use alone or with other tools— if you know how to read one correctly. Take an orienteering class with your local outfitter or hiking/mountaineering organization so that you will know precisely how to use this classic survival tool in a pinch.

5. First Aid Kit

A medical kit can be invaluable in the backcountry, especially if you’ve found yourself in a survival scenario because of illness or an accident. Think beyond Band-Aids and antibiotic ointment for cuts and scrapes, and include other items that can double as survival tools. ACE bandages can serve a variety of purposes, gauze pads for larger wounds, splints for supporting fractures, steri-strips to help close wounds with uneven edges, and alcohol prep pads that can be used for a variety of purposes.

You can save a lot of the guesswork by purchasing a first aid kit designed specifically for outdoor survival. Keep one in your pack at all times (the last thing you want is for it to be in your car at the trailhead or your campsite a few miles away when disaster strikes). It can also be a good idea to purchase a separate first aid kit and keep it in your vehicle, especially if you’re frequently car camping or rocking the vanlife.

Prepare for your next adventure by downloading maps. The Dyrt PRO lets you download maps and campgrounds without cell service. “My alternative to using pro would be to drive back out to cell service”.

6. Emergency Survival Whistle

A good, loud whistle comes in handy for all sorts of wilderness applications. It’s one of the most essential survival tools when you are frequently going into the backcountry where people are few and far between and wildlife is abundant.

A whistle of at least 100 decibels will cut through ambient noise and travel great distances, plus alert animals like bears to your presence. Keep it attached not just to your pack, if possible, but to your person, in case you get separated from your gear.

7. Paracord

Everyone from serious hikers to the hobbits in Lord of the Rings will expound on the importance of traveling with rope. But for the modern survivalist paracord, which was invented in 1935 for military use, is the way to go.

Because it’s made of lightweight, sturdy nylon and multiple strands of fiber, paracord is incredibly useful as a survival tool. It can be used to rig tarps and repair gear (or even the Hubble Space Telescope), taken apart for sewing thread or fishing line, or braided together to create a broader, stronger rope. A wearable survival rope bracelet, like Outdoor Element’s that uses high-strength paracord, gives you access to rope on your person at all times.

8. Water Filtration

The average human can only survive about three days without water. Not only should you always carry more than you think you’ll need for your hike in case of delays, but it’s also smart to have some type of water filter on hand, too.

In a survival scenario, you may need to collect and treat water to stay hydrated while you wait for help or hike out. You might also need to treat water so you’ll have it on hand for cleaning wounds, repairing gear, or cooking food.

9. Flashlight / Head Lamp

The only thing harder than being lost, stuck in a backcountry emergency, or trying to survive the unexpected is having to manage in the dark. Even if you’re only planning a day hike, it’s always wise to have your headlamp on hand, or at least a small pocket-size flashlight.

10. Tarp

You can’t always count on being able to build a survival igloo, and sometimes you want to save your space blanket for wrapping around your body, not hanging over your head. That’s why a tarp is such a key survival tool.

You can use the tarp as a ground pad for your tent, as a cover for your campsite, to protect gear from the elements, as a prep surface for food, or even to collect drinking water. There are few items in any survival kit as versatile as a good, sturdy tarp.

11. Signal Mirror

Sometimes called a rescue mirror, these unbreakable reflectors are designed specifically for outdoor applications and as survival tools. On any regular day, you can use the mirror to help you apply sunscreen without missing a spot. If your trek goes sideways, however, you can use the mirror to signal for help. The reflected glimmer can reach up to seven miles depending on weather conditions, alerting pilots to your location and distress.

Traps

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-06 15:34:56 UTC

How to make a shovel in the wild

turmat1409 — 2023-10-06 15:34:57 UTC

floryg9947 — 2023-10-06 15:35:27 UTC

Chamomile

mitchk2863 — 2023-10-06 15:36:16 UTC

This flower is edible and makes a delicious tea!

hypothermia

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-06 15:36:31 UTC

"Treating Hypothermia

Generally speaking, when you find someone showing signs of hypothermia it is best to seek medical attention immediately. In emergency situations, especially in a survival situation, this might not be possible. Here are some considerations in treating hypothermia:

If you have just arrived on the scene or are in a survival situation, assess the area carefully and consider any potenial risks and available resources. Some basic knowledge of survival skills can be extremely valuable. You can check out our article on basic survival skills here: Basic Survival Skills.
If you notice or find a person showing signs of hypothermia, gently approach the person and handle them with care.
Make them move only if necessary, as excessive movements in an acute case of hypothermia can cause cardiac arrest.
Remove their wet clothing, but again minimize movement.
Cover the person with dry coats or blankets with only the head exposed. If you are in the outdoors in an exposed or wet area, get them into a dry, sheltered spot. If there are none around, create one. In open areas, windbreaks can be made out of shrubs, rocks or grasses. Be creative and stay positively focused.

Insulate them from the cold ground by laying them on their back on a blanket or other warm surface. Exposure to the cold ground can increase and even cause hypothermia. In a survival situation, consider cutting cattails, ferns, evergreen boughs or grasses and making a large pile of them to insulate the person with hypothermia from the ground. Since these materials will compress significantly under the weight of a person, make the pile of material at least 12 inches thick.
Share body heat. Remove your clothing and provide skin-on-skin contact while wrapped in blankets or other warm, insulating materials. In a survival situation it can help to have a fire going before you do this, but remember not to put the person too near to the fire as it can cause cardiac arrest. Fire starting in a survival situation can be a challenge. Check out our primitive fire making articles here: Wilderness Survival Tips.
Remember that you will not be any help if you also get hypothermia! Keep the causes of hypothermia in mind and keep yourself warm too. If in a survival situation, do whatever it takes to stay warm.
If the person is able to swallow and is alert, provide them with some warm, non-caffeinated and non-alcoholic drink. Caffeine can affect the heart rate, and alcohol can also increase the rate of heat loss by dilating the blood vessels near the skin surface.
You may also apply a warm, dry compress to the chest, groin or neck. Do not apply it on the arms or legs as this may cause cardiac arrest. Don't use hot water, a hot water bottle or heat lamp as extreme heat can also cause cardiac arrest.

Hypothermia is a potential hazard to your well-being when exploring the outdoors. But with an understanding of its symptoms and causes of hypothermia you can avoid having to experience it or treat it. The best treatment for hypothermia is through prevention. Remember to bundle up out there, stay dry and have fun!

A greater understanding of primitive survival skills such as shelter building and fire making can be a priceless asset to have when in the outdoors. "

spear

manglk9448 — 2023-10-06 15:36:37 UTC

''When making a single pointed spear, start with large power cuts to remove a significant amount of material as you rotate the spearhead around. Four to six good power cuts will give you a crude tip. Move your blade to the shoulders created where the power cuts meet and knock them off. Continue removing shoulders until your spear head is round. Depending on the type of wood, you can use the sapwood (the “spot” in the center of the wood with different coloration) as your center point. Continue to remove bark down the shaft until the point where you want penetration to stop''

heat stroke signs

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-06 15:36:47 UTC

"Symptoms: Throbbing headache, confusion, nausea, dizziness, body temperature above 103°F, hot, red, dry or damp skin, rapid and strong pulse, fainting, loss of consciousness."

Flooding

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-06 15:37:01 UTC

"Failing to evacuate flooded areas, entering flood waters, or remaining after a flood has passed can result in injury or death. Flooding is a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States"

how to make a plate

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-06 15:37:18 UTC

How to make a plate caveman style

pickaxe

marksj2567_ — 2023-10-06 15:37:23 UTC

Watch this video to learn how to make a pickaxe.

how to make clay

holbrj0969 — 2023-10-06 15:37:45 UTC

how to make a hat from leaves

holbrj0969 — 2023-10-06 15:38:31 UTC

padila1085 — 2023-10-06 15:38:49 UTC

how to survive a landslide

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-06 15:39:06 UTC

"Getting out of the path of a landslide or debris flow is your best protection.Curl into a tight ball and protect your head if escape is not possible."

Water

lakep1800 — 2023-10-06 15:39:14 UTC

Ways to get water

axe

baruca0929_ — 2023-10-06 15:39:35 UTC

"To shape the axe head use a hammer stone to very gently and slowly peck away the unwanted material and leave a finished axe head. I like a nice quartzite rock for a hammer stone. Grains of river rock must be removed very slowly. If you get in too big a hurry you will break the river rock, and this can be frustrating if you’ve already invested three or four hours on pecking away. I find it best to strike at a glancing blow. Select a small area to work on, and work at a steady pace. It will probably take you around eight hours to shape an axe head using this method. It is a good idea to find a nice spot outside to work on your axe head. The constant tapping can drive your spouse to homicidal behavior, and they may grab the axe head and turn it on you. "

Sweetener

chanlc0959_ — 2023-10-06 15:39:37 UTC

Natural Sweeteners

Fresh Fruit.
Dried Fruit.
Wild Honey.
Maple Syrup.
Maple Sugar.
Coconut Palm Sugar.
Crushed, Whole Stevia Leaves.
Sucanat.

How to Forage & Use Pine Resin

stormj1159_ — 2023-10-06 15:39:46 UTC

"If you must gather from living trees do so carefully. Remember that resin is like a bandage over a tree wound. Since it’s an important part of tree healing, you don’t want to just rip or dig it off of a living tree. It’s best to harvest the resin when chunks of it have fallen to the ground, or if you find some dripping further down the trunk, past the wounded area.

An old butter knife is perfect for popping off cold chunks, or scraping the softer bits from a fallen tree. Since the resin is sticky, collect it in a paper cup, piece of parchment paper, or a jar dedicated to resin collecting."

snares

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-06 15:40:17 UTC

Snares and traps for survival trapping: Deadfalls

Deadfalls utilize a completely different strategy than snares and are often much easier to create. Rather than storing energy to indirectly dispatch an animal, as in the case of the snare, deadfalls utilize stored energy to crush an animal directly. The goal of the deadfall is to create a trap that supports a heavy object that, when triggered, falls on the animal, crushing it instantly.

The two most commonly taught and easily created deadfalls, are the Figure Four and Paiute Deadfalls (pictured below).

When in a survival environment, materials and tools available can vary greatly from situation to situation. For this reason it is important to practice and master many different types of snares and traps so that you will have a well rounded knowledge base to work from.

Snares and traps for survival trapping can be a very challenging pursuit. It is very common for wilderness survival skills students to spend a lot of time learning how to build and trigger primitive snares and traps, and not so much time on a much more in depth and challenging study - where to set traps for a successful harvest and what to bait them with.

mitchk2863 — 2023-10-06 15:40:40 UTC

padila1085 — 2023-10-06 15:40:46 UTC

when you are lost in the forest watch out weather change and if it seemes as if it is soon to rain you want to #1 sharpen a stick by rubbing it on a tree till its sharpen to a point #2 get a little circleish shaped wood blockish looking thing and start holowing it out with your sharpend stick #3 lay your new bowl and wait for it to rain wile you stay dry under your shelter

2023-10-06 15:41:15 UTC

a cut

hernaa1553_ — 2023-10-06 15:42:00 UTC

"Control the bleeding: Apply direct pressure or use a pressure dressing to stop bleeding.
Clean the wound: Scrub and irrigate the wound to remove contaminants that could possibly cause infection.
Dress and bandage the wound: Use sterile gauze and a bandage to cover the wound.
Monitor the wound for infection: Even a minor cut can become infected so you need to keep an eye out and respond quickly if you see redness, pus or swelling at the site of the injury."

Tools

lakep1800 — 2023-10-06 15:42:07 UTC

What tools and utilities recommended

how to make a blanket out of net and leaves

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-06 15:42:08 UTC

making a blanket out of net and leaves

floryg9947 — 2023-10-06 15:43:37 UTC

"Knowing core survival foods is a key to wilderness survival. Though humans can survive for up to three weeks without food, we probably wouldn't choose to go that long. Most natural environments are filled with a variety of items that can meet our nutritional needs. Plants can often provide the most readily available foods, though insects and small wild game can also support our dietary needs in a survival situation"

Dangerous Animals

mitchk2863 — 2023-10-06 15:43:42 UTC

Watch out for these animals

tourniquet

turmat1409 — 2023-10-06 15:44:14 UTC

stone tools

barram1006_ — 2023-10-06 15:44:27 UTC

How to braid grass

stormj1159_ — 2023-10-06 15:44:47 UTC

How to use grass to make rope.

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-06 15:45:13 UTC

"Building a shelter can be the key to your survival. A survival shelter keeps you warm, dry, gives you a safe place to rest, and keeps you hidden from predators. Building it in the wrong place can force you to use precious energy you need to conserve and cause frustration that saps your will to survive. Use the acronym TPAD to remember the four keys to the perfect survival shelter location.""Know what type of shelter you intend to build. An A-frame debris tent, or a traditional lean-to requires two trees close together with low branches. A single person debris shelter, parachute tent, or tree pit (snow shelter) needs only one tree. But keep in mind, the type of shelter you build largely depends on the terrain and materials you have on hand.""Wind and rain are your biggest enemies, followed by sun and heat. Find natural wind breaks or shade you can use to make your shelter more comfortable. Use the natural topography to your advantage.""To build a sturdy shelter you will need large and small branches or saplings, pliable plant fiber or vines, and both dry and wet leaves or pine needles. Having ready access to these materials reduces the amount of energy used to build the shelter. And carrying your materials a long distance uses energy you need to conserve.""A dry foundation helps keep out pests and helps you stay warm and comfortable during long cold nights. Stay out of low lying areas or large depressions where water can accumulate. Look for signs of where water has collected or runoff in the past and avoid building there."

Texas Persimmon

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-06 15:45:57 UTC

"Persimmons are dioecious, having male & female reproductive organs on separate plants. The small, cream-colored, bell-shaped flowers occur in the spring, and although they are not considered showy, they are sweetly aromatic. The female tree produces a round, one-inch fruit that starts out green (as seen in the photo) but ripens to black by late July to September. To the human taste, the skin is bitter and should be removed before use. This tasty fruit is used to make puddings, jellies, and even wine."

how to make a spear

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-06 15:46:00 UTC

How to make a survival spear in the wilderness

How to survive an earth quake

turmat1409 — 2023-10-06 15:46:58 UTC

What are some uses for cactus spines

baruca0929_ — 2023-10-06 15:48:21 UTC

"Covered in menacing needlelike spines, the prickly pear cactus demands to be treated with care. In return, it will reward you with a juicy neon fruit and fleshy green pads that have nourished people for millennia."

"While the spines that protect the plant from predators can intimidate, the showy clusters of yellow, red and orange flowers that bloom atop the cactus pads can captivate. These ephemeral flowers give way to the oval fruit that, like the pads, packs a nutritional punch including vitamin C, minerals and fiber."

"Prickly pears are considered to have many health benefits," said Hope Wilson, a dietitian and nutritionist with the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. "They're low in sodium, low in fat and have zero cholesterol" – all of which can contribute to heart disease."

sling for arm

vasquv5553 — 2023-10-06 15:48:23 UTC

To make a sling, cut a piece of cloth, such as a pillowcase, about 40 inches square. Then cut or fold the square diagonally to make a triangle. Slip one end of the bandage under the arm and over the shoulder. Bring the other end of the bandage over the other shoulder, cradling the arm.

what to do if you or someone else has a heart attack

baruca0929_ — 2023-10-06 15:52:49 UTC

Call 911 or emergency medical help if you think you might be having a heart attack. Someone having a heart attack may have any or all of the following:

Chest pain, pressure or tightness, or a squeezing or aching sensation in the center of the chest
Pain or discomfort that spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or occasionally upper abdomen
Nausea, indigestion, heartburn or abdominal pain
Shortness of breath
Lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting
Sweating

A heart attack generally causes chest pain for more than 15 minutes. Some people have mild chest pain, while others have more-severe pain. The discomfort is commonly described as a pressure or chest heaviness, although some people have no chest pain or pressure at all. Women tend to have more-vague symptoms, such as nausea or back or jaw pain.

Some heart attacks strike suddenly, but many people have warning signs hours or days in advance.

1st you want to see how many ingered people and how many people didn't make it. 2nd you want to see if we have any serviving electronics to call for help. 3rd you want to help the people who are severly hurt and deal with the minor ingerys later. 4th you want to find or make shelter. 5th you want to find food like sticks or flower stems to get water

vendoo1613_ — 2023-10-06 15:54:45 UTC

Mosquito Control

manglk9448 — 2023-10-06 15:54:49 UTC

''What do mosquitoes hate?

Mosquitoes hate strong scents such as citronella, eucalyptus, lavender, and peppermint. Using products with these scents can help deter mosquitoes.

What works to keep mosquitoes away?

Effective methods to keep mosquitoes away include using mosquito repellents containing DEET or other EPA-approved ingredients, wearing long sleeves and pants, eliminating standing water, and using mosquito nets or fans.

What makes mosquitoes go away naturally?

Mosquitoes can be naturally deterred by using repellents with essential oils, removing standing water, keeping the surrounding area clean, and using mosquito traps or netting.''

FIRE

2023-10-11 09:48:34 UTC

"Put your tinder nest on the ground or with your kindling, then aim the beam of the sun at the tinder nest until it begins to smoke. When it starts smoking, gently blow on the tinder nest until you produce a flame.

Using a magnifying glass to start a fire is easy, but it depends upon having a decent amount of sunlight."

bears

2023-10-11 09:51:00 UTC

" Grizzly and polar bears are the most dangerous, but Eurasian brown bears and American black bears have also been known to attack humans. Some species depredate livestock on occasion, and some bears, such as Asiatic and American black bears, may destroy fruit or other crops, especially corn."

deadly bug

2023-10-11 09:53:58 UTC

"These guys are not to be taken lightly. Measuring 2 to 3 inches, this hornet carries a toxin that often leads to paralysis, kidney failure, and death, oftentimes a slow one, in those that are bitten. Much like mosquitoes, this Asian pest is attracted to humans who sweat, drink alcohol, smell sweet, or are running. So when vacationing in Asia, consider this hornet when you are deciding on activities."

7. Bees

Emilio Truitt

boltot1016_ — 2023-10-27 15:26:03 UTC

1.find a wooden spot and a open spot

2.make shelter in the wooded and put fire and cactus/bright colors there

3.do it

Dew water

2023-10-27 15:27:14 UTC

In the early morning you can use the dew that is on the plants by using your shirt or a piece of clothing to absorb the water.

we need a presidental republic and elect a presendent

holbrj0969 — 2023-10-27 15:27:40 UTC

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/

Jacob

hinojj1247_ — 2023-10-27 15:28:52 UTC

All people on your team have the things they are good at so use that to your advantage when you have a problem.

Kinji and Ames Action Plan

brogda0973 — 2023-10-27 15:29:02 UTC

Build and repair the back wall on the big fort. | K&A
Making the base sturdy. | K&A
Clean the base out. | A
Final touches like filling in holes. | K
Repeat with other bases. | K&A

Food

2023-10-27 15:29:08 UTC

plants you can extract water from

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-27 15:29:24 UTC

tie a bag around a branch and place a rock in it so it creates a slope for the water. then make sure it is in some sort of suuny area because the more sun the more water extracted

Parker and Mia

barram1006_ — 2023-10-27 15:29:37 UTC

Find anything in the woods big or small
Test the objects with your spit to see if it absorbs or dose not absorb
If it does absorb it then go put it back.
If it does not absorb it put in the whole that another group is digging in a open space

Lyla

bliscl1087_ — 2023-10-27 15:29:58 UTC

In any survival scenario, water is by far your most important resource. Luckily, with just a little bit of know-how, water can be found relatively easy in almost any environment on the planet.

Emilio Truitt

boltot1016_ — 2023-10-27 15:30:00 UTC

use wet wood to make the fire then there is more smoke than fire

Ames and Kinji

nishik3612_ — 2023-10-27 15:30:14 UTC

Make a large pile of debris 2 feet thick. Mud, wet earth, or wet leaves can be used for the top layer. The last layer should be branches laid on the top.

Feel full Olivia and Lucie

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-27 15:30:39 UTC

Goal: feel full when not

Research ways to achieve goal-Olivia
Analyze and list resources-Lucie
ID each resources -Lucie
Go and collect resources-Olivia
Take pictures of each one -Lucie
Research ways to store specific resources- Lucie
Find good storage spots in woods-Olivia

Repeat-Olivia and Lucie

Evan Lopez and Olivia Nickleberry

nicklo5501_ — 2023-10-27 15:31:05 UTC

Find open area with no trees
Find water
Find container
Get materials for a fire
Build fire
Pile up rocks beside fire
put sticks across the rocks
place container on top of stick
pour your water into container
let fire burn
once the fire burned out
use the newly filtered water

Food

2023-10-27 15:31:43 UTC

fridge

Lily and Ariana

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-27 15:31:47 UTC

1.Identify/research our supply of edible plants,herbs,and trees.

2.Research caloric nutritional value and all the ways to use an item.

3.Get the calories and other nutritional value of bugs from Emerson

4.Make a meal plan based on rations to maintain a healthy lifestyle then divide the food

Jacob

hinojj1247_ — 2023-10-27 15:31:48 UTC

Judges help to solve problems so we can use this when we need to solve a problem.

we need democracy government with presidental republic and senators

holbrj0969 — 2023-10-27 15:31:51 UTC

https://www.senate.gov/senators/

Amalie

padila1085 — 2023-10-27 15:31:59 UTC

This shows a few ways to cook foods. Depending on the weather, cooking with thing like a dutch oven, pitch oven, stick and much more!

how to make a camping tripod from sticks, gus

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-27 15:32:25 UTC

You gotta collect 3 long sticks tie them together then spread the sticks. for the hanging part you need a forked stick to hang the pot, so tie that on and hang the pot now you can boil water:). ( for better instructions go to the article)

Braeden and Timmy

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-27 15:32:47 UTC

We are creating new rules and figuring out how to share them with others.

Braeden-

Brainstorm new rules
Get the other rules people in agreement
Add to the Constitution
Help think of the government systems
Do it

Timmy-

Help with the new rules
Get the other groups in agreement
Think of new goverment system
Do it

we are creating a equal republic with rights

holbrj0969 — 2023-10-27 15:33:21 UTC

Andrew, Lyla: Action Plan

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-27 15:33:58 UTC

1. Dig a hole. (Andrew, Lyla)

2.Find stuff that does not absorb water. (Lyla)

3.Put in the material that does not absorb water. (Andrew)

4.Support the hole with sticks to make sure that it does not fill in with dirt. (Andrew, Lyla)

5.Add rocks around the hole to keep loose dirt or mud around the but not in it.

Condensation (Lyla)

bliscl1087_ — 2023-10-27 15:34:20 UTC

If you leave a thing of metal out in the open, early in the morning the metal will have water droplets that you can collect with an absorbent cloth.

Evan

lopeze1912_ — 2023-10-27 15:35:05 UTC

By using resources in nature you can create a filter that will make the water unharmable but you can still drink it.

How to make a study shelter

marksj2567_ — 2023-10-27 15:35:22 UTC

This video will help you make a sturdy shelter made of branches, sticks, and leaves in the wild to help you survive

Jacob Hinojosa and Jacob holbrook

hinojj1247_ — 2023-10-27 15:35:34 UTC

We are sharing the rules and making sure people are following rules so we can't only survive in the environment but thrive.

leavs that collect water

barram1006_ — 2023-10-27 15:35:40 UTC

The best water collecting leaf is cottonwood. If these are not out here than use curved/bowl shape leaves

Amalie + Ximena

padila1085 — 2023-10-27 15:36:36 UTC

This shows a few ways to cook without electricity or basic cooking tools.

Store the food

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-27 15:36:50 UTC

Some ways to store food so they last longer are

-Burying the food in a container

-Smoking any meats you might have

-Sun drying meats and resources

Casen and Tyler

chanlc0959_ — 2023-10-27 15:37:07 UTC

A trial for something in the forest that would be something like stealing something would last at max. 20 minutes but 10 minutes min.

Creating a working Goverment

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-27 15:37:08 UTC

Creating a great government requires lots of things like:

Responsibility

Participation

Accountability

And much More!

Read here.

Emilio Truitt

boltot1016_ — 2023-10-27 15:38:08 UTC

there are many colors that are vibrant in the forest in the west yellows and in the east reds oranges golds and bronzes

Truitt & Emilio

hernae4757_ — 2023-10-27 15:38:59 UTC

This link should show you how to make the fire more vibrant and how to send message with a single wet blanket you can use to shoot out white puffs of smoke.

How to cook food in nature Amalie+Ximena

olivex5966_ — 2023-10-27 15:39:48 UTC

Some different ways to cook food besides a fire is to wrap cook it ill explain more about it in my next post!

Jackson and Gus

stormj1159_ — 2023-10-27 15:39:56 UTC

Find an open area
Clear an area of shrubs and other flammable items
Collect rocks and sticks (preferably dry)
Set up rocks in a wide circle
Place wood in a tepee formation in the rock circle
light fire and let it burn the wood into charcoal
Set up a camping tripod with a pot/container connected to it above the charcoal
Fashion a lid to put on the container to collect any evaporation
Pour water in the pot and put the lid on
Light the charcoals with the camping tripod above it and let the water boil
Keep the fire going until the water is boiling then let the container cool and put the water in another collection spot
Repeat

The Process of Election

hillyb1077 — 2023-10-27 15:39:58 UTC

Did you know the process of the USA election takes almost 2 years? Read here to learn how to hold an election quick and easy and how the USA does it!

Amalie

padila1085 — 2023-10-27 15:40:08 UTC

This shows some tips and tricks to safely cook over an open fire.

water extracted from what plant?

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-27 15:40:38 UTC

cotton wood trees grow very fast so they are very good to extract water from. Another tree that is good is a willow because they love water and they absorb a lot of it through there growing cycle.

Jail system by VINCENTE AND GRIFFIN

floryg9947 — 2023-10-27 15:40:45 UTC

it requires big and heavy sticks so there is no way that the inmate can escape. to make sure of this there will be bodygaurds for extra protection/ less people around the jail. We also need to make it in a rurul area because we dont need any comotion around the inmate.

Lily

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-27 15:41:03 UTC

1.Set a time in the week to observe food supply and decide the amount of time needed to make them.

2.After the first few weeks of this write down favorites and add them into the plan.

3.Make in bulk and store them

how to make good rules

podant1202 — 2023-10-27 15:41:07 UTC

Make sure the people feel like the rules are reasonable. Keep the rules simple, and clearly written. Communite good with the people.

How to make a shelter with mud. (Charley & Olivia)

geticc1038 — 2023-10-27 15:41:07 UTC

First you need to add mud,soil,grass ect to the walls and roof.Then you should add another layer of sticks to secure the mud.You also have to make sure it isn't to heavy or it will cave in.

how to use rocks to collect water

barram1006_ — 2023-10-27 15:41:29 UTC

When you use rocks to collect water you can use any type of and carve it into a curved shape/bowl and put it out on the opening

Amalie

padila1085 — 2023-10-27 15:41:50 UTC

10 ways to cook out in the wild without any of the basic tools

Truitt & Emilio

hernae4757_ — 2023-10-27 15:43:11 UTC

This video covers how to camouflage your house in the woods so that animals don't come snooping around and so enemies don't attack you.

Kati

mitchk2863 — 2023-10-27 15:43:14 UTC

These berries grow everywhere around San Antonio. Although they are poisonous to eat straight off of the branch, you can make a tea with them to heal a rash or anything of that catagory.

Shelter for the cold

marksj2567_ — 2023-10-27 15:43:14 UTC

With this website you can learn how to make a shelter out of logs, dry leaves, and dead grass for the cold.

Ames

brogda0973 — 2023-10-27 15:43:30 UTC

One of the best strategies for building a really sturdy wall in nature is to fit a stick in between other sticks. To put this in perspective, imagine you have 3 sticks standing up from the ground. With the 4th stick, you put it in front of the 1st stick, then behind the 2nd stick, and finally, you put it in front of the 3rd stick.

How to wrap cook in the wilderness Ximena+Amalie

olivex5966_ — 2023-10-27 15:44:16 UTC

First thing you want to do while wrap cooking is collect a few large leaves and make sure they're sanitized. Next you want to wrap your meal in them then place it on top of hot rocks, after you've placed the wrapped food cover in hot rocks again.

Food

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-27 15:44:50 UTC

Tyler and Casen

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-27 15:44:57 UTC

There are 4 different types of judicial systems 1 common law 2 civil law 3 religious law 4 customary law.

Ariana

hernaa1553_ — 2023-10-27 15:45:29 UTC

Wild Leek

In the spring, these plants show up in moist soil, under trees most of the time. They taste good and come in broads of 2 to 3. Don't harvest the bulb because it takes them 5 years to mature.

how to start a fire with sticks, gus

evansa0600_ — 2023-10-27 15:46:32 UTC

get shrubs and logs for fire. Then get a long stick, rub that stick very hard on a piece of wood to start the ember. Next put the ember in your shrubs and blow it. Yay you made a fire.

Omar

housto8268_ — 2023-10-27 15:47:15 UTC

To get water from a tree(maple, sycamore, hickory, walnut, and birch) pick a point about 4 to five feet above the ground, then make a hole there and water will come out.

People agreeing

podant1202 — 2023-10-27 15:47:52 UTC

Ask questions and listen to them talk first. Be clear with them.

what leaves absorb water?

whitep1506_ — 2023-10-27 15:48:03 UTC

Most leaves are waterproof. they have a waxy outer part that repells water Most leaves are quite waterproof. Their outer surface is covered in a waxy cuticle. A cuticle is a coating made of many layers of different biological materials. The waxy stuff is mostly hydrophobic hydrophobic is water proof

ways to purify water

nicklo5501_ — 2023-10-27 15:48:06 UTC

purifying water by distillation has pros and cons one con could be that you need to find two bottles

Tyler and Casen

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-27 15:49:10 UTC

We are going to build a court system with judges and a jury. We will also build a court room for criminals.

Evan

lopeze1912_ — 2023-10-27 15:49:19 UTC

boiling water is one of the best ways to purify water. Boiling clear water is the most efficient way to make water drinkable. bacteria and microorganisms can’t survive in boiling water, and they will likely die off during the heating process.

Ames and Kinji

nishik3612_ — 2023-10-27 15:49:45 UTC

To build a stone wall you must do things such as clearing space, preparing all the equipment necessary, and planning your build.

Kati

mitchk2863 — 2023-10-27 15:49:58 UTC

American Beautyberries a make teas, The tea from their leaves are good for fevers and headaches, roots are good for stomachaches, and berries are good for colic.

Hungry Halllucinations

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-27 15:50:06 UTC

Starving is not a good feeling so usually you just go to the pantry to get something to eat but in the wilderness it's ten times harder to find food.Your mind might try to trick you but don't be tricked here are somethings that look like food but actually aren't.

Andrew - Collecting water from plants.

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-27 15:50:41 UTC

This video teaches you how to collect water from trees by hanging a plastic bag from a leafy branch.

Casen and Tyler

chanlc0959_ — 2023-10-27 15:50:54 UTC

To build a court room you want a flat, big, wide, area to build the court. The reason you do this is so can have a nice court and nice court trials.

stone boiling

nicklo5501_ — 2023-10-27 15:52:21 UTC

with stone boiling you have to do hard work and boil stones by finding water and making a fire

Tree bark shelter

geticc1038 — 2023-10-27 15:52:36 UTC

You can use tree bark to waterproof a shelter.You can stick tree bark from a dead tree or some from the ground onto your roof or walls.

housto8268_ — 2023-10-27 15:52:37 UTC

Subsurface groundwater may be indicated by even greener patches of grass. Certain animals, like pigs and bees, are particularly skilled at locating groundwater. When groundwater evaporates, layers of salt or other minerals may remain on the top, forming a white crust that suggests the presence of a reservoir under the surface.

Ames

brogda0973 — 2023-10-27 15:52:58 UTC

The way to collect sap without anything is to dig a hole in the tree and it will be there. It is best to do it during sap season and when it is around the 30-40 degree mark.

how to keep fire from going out

stormj1159_ — 2023-10-27 15:53:19 UTC

You must make sure your fire is not to exposed to wind and has plenty of bark and kindling to prevent it from going out and you also must chose the right wood .

How to make an oven in nature Ximena

olivex5966_ — 2023-10-27 15:53:28 UTC

How do you make an oven in nature you may be asking, so here's how! First dig a hole in the shape of a rectangle. Your next step would be placing stones along the side of the rectangle and lighting a fire in the "oven". Wait until the fire has completely finished burning so the rocks are nice and hot. Place your meal inside and if you can cover it in any way, cover it.

Foraging For Wild and Edible Foods Lucie and Olivia

kellel4961_ — 2023-10-27 15:53:32 UTC

Lamb's Quarters is an edible plant that tastes similar to spinach. The seeds you see growing on the stem are edible as well. First, you collect and clean the leaves (these you can eat immediately). Next, you strip the seeds off in clusters and rub them through your hands to winnow away chaff. Lastly, you store the plant or eat it right then! This plant is high in Vitamins A and C.

Omar Houston

housto8268_ — 2023-10-27 15:54:07 UTC

1 Find an open space

2 mark it

3draw a map

4Clear more open space

Tyler and Casen

hillt3202_ — 2023-10-27 15:54:20 UTC

The judicial system that we are doing is a is a common law judicial system which moderates.

Lily

sandel9227_ — 2023-10-27 15:54:44 UTC

Prickly pear is very common and has great benefits like 41 calories for 100g and you can eat it raw.

Ariana

hernaa1553_ — 2023-10-27 15:54:58 UTC

To divide rations of food, you first need to know the available food and create the meal plan. After you have done that, you have to see how much food a person needs to thrive. Then make sure to stay as organized as possible and make sure everyone gets a healthy amount of food.

Shelter

marksj2567_ — 2023-10-27 15:55:19 UTC

1.Find a good spot to build a base

2.Collect sticks, logs, rocks, dead grass, and dry leaves.

3.Use the matirieals to build a base.

4.Stay in the base to see if it stays up. 5.Survive

Grass waterproofing

geticc1038 — 2023-10-27 15:56:14 UTC

If there is a lot of long grass near you,you can weave waterproof wall and roof cover.You can weave the grass on the walls from the bottom up.

Grow your own Grub

johnso1349_ — 2023-10-27 15:56:58 UTC

An easy way to get food is to grow food .Here are some easy ways to get and identify seeds in a forest

Vincente

vasquv5553 — 2023-10-30 15:23:27 UTC

We need to get big sticks and then we need to make holes in them to make bars. We need to have body guards around to make sure the inmate won't get out.

How to Prepare a Campfire

stormj1159_ — 2023-10-30 15:23:33 UTC

To build a campfire you must choose an appropriate tinder and you need to gather sticks as kindling then you must find fire wood which should be bigger sticks and logs

then you want to find a safe spot and lay your tinder in the spot you want your fire then stack you kindling on your tinder bed then build the rest of your fire using your fire wood.

berries

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-30 15:23:54 UTC

Elderberries are healthy and a great way to take advantage of being stranded other edible berries are Gooseberries,Chokeberries,and Mulberries

food

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-30 15:25:02 UTC

Ostrich fern grows in America

Food

bresse2402_ — 2023-10-30 15:26:32 UTC

find bugs and tree leaves for food and get storage

keegan mackison/stronger walls

mackik3526_ — 2023-10-30 15:27:19 UTC

Start by making and A frame and then adjust the sticks to interlock with one another.

Parker L. and Keegan M. Thicker shelter action plan Steps

lakep1800 — 2023-10-30 15:28:41 UTC

1. Collect big sticks in one place

2. Place around the main, Sturdy Stick Frame in a shelter-like shape

3. Collect smaller sticks, like you did in step 1, and place them in a pile

4. Place small sticks along the gaps of the wall

5. Fill in the gaps near the ground and rest them gently

6. Place rocks around the base of the shelter to keep it in place.

7. Cover the walls off the shelter with light mud, and let it dry.

8. Finally, from the inside, stuff the cracks with moss or grass/soft leaves.

9. Now you're finished! Good luck, Survivor!

Andrew - Ways to find water

viscoa0963_ — 2023-10-30 15:31:08 UTC

This website shows you multiple ways to collect water in the wilderness like collecting rainwater in natural aquifers, melting snow or ice, following signs of vegetation or wildlife, find sings of water underground, or trap condensation from plants. In an emergency we could follow these tips to have a better chance of survival.

Vincente

vasquv5553 — 2023-10-30 15:31:16 UTC

To make the jail cell waterproof we would need to have wet mud and then let it dry. Next we need to put leaves on top so the rain will not sink through and make the inmate wet.

Foraging for Wild and Edible Foods Lucie and Olivia

kellel4961_ — 2023-10-30 15:32:13 UTC

This plant is called the Stinging Nettle and is an edible plant that often grows near ditches and disturbed sites. To harvest this plant, you put protection on your hands and carefully strip off the leaves and boil them before eating. Be careful not to touch this plant before boiling or steaming because the stinging hairs can cause a burning sensation and sometimes an allergic reaction due to irritation of the skin.

keegan mackison/mud bricks

mackik3526_ — 2023-10-30 15:32:31 UTC

mix soil and water into mud add sand then straw or pine needles make it into the shape you want and let it dry.

patroling griffin

floryg9947 — 2023-10-30 15:40:02 UTC

first we need to go around the crash site and keep a good eye out on how people are acting and how people are thriving through there needs. if we suspect that there is suspiceous activity going on we will address it and take it to the court. Finally the court will decide on the sentence or not.

body guards griffin

floryg9947 — 2023-10-30 15:45:42 UTC

there will be alot of people that will probably try to escape jail. thats why we need people on close alert so they serve there punishment for the crime. we will be the right hand man to the judge so we will dom anything the court says

Insulating your shelter's walls

lakep1800 — 2023-10-30 15:46:41 UTC

Leaves, small sticks, ferns, grass, and pine needles would make good insulation for your shelter. Try spreading them across the gaps of your shelter. Now, place some mud to harden and insulate the inside better.

Kati Action Plan

mitchk2863 — 2023-10-30 15:55:47 UTC

Search for medicinal plants found in Texas
Find those plants in the woods next time we go out
Search how to cook/make the medicine outside
Gather materials to make the medicine
Make it if there is still time outside