https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh fatto da gaetano madeo IIAT en-us 2020-05-07 13:21:03 UTC 2023-03-27 09:08:25 UTC hello@padlet.com gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557381760 The earliest peoples who inhabited Britain came from the Mediterranean area some 3.000 years before Christ and were know as the Iberians. They built circular monuments like Stonehenge,probably for religious and astronomical purposes.
Nel tremila avanti Cristo nell'Italia settentrionale la popolazione viveva in villaggi su palafitte.
Nel periodo del III millennio nella valle del Po tra Piacenza e Modena, Reggio Emilia e Parma, si sviluppò la cultura delle terramare.
Inizio della civiltà Nuragica in Sardegna. Costruzione Nuraghi semplici.

]]> 2020-05-07 13:22:28 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557381760 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557451582 Between the 6th and the 4th century B.C., the Celts
arrived in Britain from central Europe. They belonged two main groups, the Britons and the Gaels.
Tra il VI e il VII millennio a.C. i Greci stabilirono in Italia molte colonie.

]]> 2020-05-07 13:45:36 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557451582 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557455193 The Britons who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age into the Middle Ages, at which point their culture and language diverged into the modern Welsh, Cornish and Bretons They spoke the Common Brittonic language, the ancestor to the modern Brittonic languages.
I Britanni, che occupavano la Gran Bretagna, dall’Età del Ferro britannica al Medioevo, a tal punto che la loro cultura e la loro lingua divergeva in Galles, Cornovaglia e i Bretoni. Hanno parlato il comune Bretone, l'antenato moderno delle lingue Bretoniche.


]]> 2020-05-07 13:46:48 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557455193 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557461369 The Gaels are an ethnolinguistic group native to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man in northwestern Europe. The Gaels traded with the Roman Empire and also raided Roman Britain. In the Middle Ages, Gaelic culture became dominant throughout the rest of Scotland and the Isle of Man.
I Gaeli sono un gruppo etnolinguistico originario dell'Irlanda, della Scozia e dell'Isola di Man nell'Europa nord-occidentale. I Gaeli commerciavano con l'Impero Romano e fecero irruzione anche nella Britannia romana. Nel Medioevo, la cultura gaelica divenne dominante in tutto il resto della Scozia e dell'Isola di Man.]]> 2020-05-07 13:48:50 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557461369 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557491221 In 55 and 54 B.C. Julius Caesar made two expeditions to Britain, but was unable to conquer the island. It was only in 43 A.D., under the Emperor Claudius, that the actual Roman conquest of Britian took place.
A Roma intanto gli avversari di Cesare iniziarono a tramare per toglierli il comando della spedizione in Gallia. Pertanto egli decise di rinnovare il patto con Crasso e Pompeo: i tre si incontrarono segretamente a Lucca e stabilirono che Crasso e Pompeo avrebbero ottenuto il consolato per il 55 a.C. e avrebbero svolto il successivo proconsolato in Siria e in Spagna; Cesare, invece, avrebbe ottenuto la proroga di cinque anni del proconsolato in Gallia.]]> 2020-05-07 13:59:09 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557491221 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557498367 The Romans never conquered Scotland, but the rest of island remained a Roman province until 410 A.D. . The Roman brought a high level of civilization and built roads and towns but they never mixed with the local population. The parts of Britain which were really civilized by the Romans were the South and East. London was a commercial centre. The economic basic of Britain was agriculture. The roads planned for the whole Britain, were very good, running in straight lines from one centre to another. The official Roman cults were practised, but the Romans also tolerated the Celtic gods, and gods of other foreign countries. Christianity too, was introduced into Britain. The population was not trained in arms, and when the Roman soldiers were recalled to Italy in 410 A.D., Britain became an eassy prey to the invaders from the North-East. 
Alarico, nel 409, invase l'Italia, ritirandosi soltanto dopo aver razziato un ricco bottino e tornando nella penisola l'anno successivo: mentre l'imperatore era al sicuro a Ravenna le schiere visigote poterono assediare Roma, prenderla, incendiarla e saccheggiarla in tre giorni (agosto 410)]]> 2020-05-07 14:01:29 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557498367 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557518915 VIKINGS OR DANES (9th century)
Early in the 9th century new raiders from modern Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the Vikings, or Danes began to attack the coasts of Britain and established settlements in northern and eastern England. They were threatening to conquer the whole of England but were defeated and driven back by King Alfred the Great ,the greatest of all Anglo-Saxon rulers.
Dalla metà del IX secolo, erano iniziate in Europa le scorrerie dei Vichinghi che furono chiamati Normanni. I Normanni partirono per le incursioni nel Mediterraneo. Ben presto le rivalità sorte all’interno delle grandi famiglie e la necessità di trovare nuove terre per i figli cadetti spinsero i Normanni insediatisi nel nord della Francia a rivolgersi altrove: a nord verso l’Inghilterra e a sud vesto l’Italia.]]> 2020-05-07 14:08:17 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557518915 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557566188 ALFRED THE GREAT (871-899)
Alfred the Great is the only English monarch to be know as the Great. He was also the first king to be know as King of all the English, so laying the foundations for a united kingdom of England. Alfred spent the early part of his reign fighting off Viking invaders from Scandinavia. In 786, he agreed with Guthrum, the Viking leader to divide the country between them: Alfred’s land lay to the west and Viking land, known as the Danelaw, to the east.
Alfredo il Grande è l'unico monarca inglese ad essere conosciuto come il Grande. Fu anche il primo re ad essere conosciuto come re di tutti gli inglesi, gettando così le basi per un regno unito d'Inghilterra. Alfred trascorse la prima parte del suo regno combattendo contro gli invasori vichinghi dalla Scandinavia. Nel 786, concordò con Guthrum, il leader vichingo di dividere il paese tra di loro: la terra di Alfred si trovava ad ovest e la terra vichinga, conosciuta come Danelaw, ad est.]]> 2020-05-07 14:23:51 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557566188 gaetanomadeo2004 https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557571867 THE NORMAN (1066)
In 1066 Duke William of Normandy defeated Harold II, the last Anglo-Saxon king, at the battle of Hastings. Harold died in the battle and William, later know as William the Conqueror, was crowned in London on Christmas Day. The Norman Conquest was the last invasion of the island and fundamental turning point in British history. William introduces feudalism into England. The Normans had French customs and spoke a variety of Old French called Norman French, so England came under the influence of France. The Normans built great stone castles from where the new lords could control the surrounding country. It was from the merging of old Celtic and Anglo-Saxon elements with new French elements that English civilisation was to develop over the coming centuries.
Nell’XI secolo nuclei poco numerosi di cavalieri normanni giunsero Sud dell’Italia per porre la propria spada e l’indubbio valore militare a servizio dei principi longobardi e dei Bizantini. Infatti, l’attuale Campania era allora ripartita in tre grandi principati longobardi e nei ducati bizantini di Amalfi, Gaeta, Napoli e Sorrento, mentre l’impero d’Oriente controllava ancora direttamente la Puglia, la Basilicata e buona parte della Calabria; la Sicilia era invece sotto il dominio musulmano. La compresenza di potentati di diversa origine era fonte di continui contrasti e conflitti locali, in cui i Normanni seppero inserirsi con grande astuzia e spregiudicatezza, instaurando sempre nuove alleanze, offrendosi come mercenari e traendo cospicui vantaggi dalla debolezza delle forze in campo. ]]> 2020-05-07 14:25:29 UTC https://padlet.com/gaetanomadeo2004/1axmevedzdxrtfh/wish/557571867