Phonological processes by Anyeli Hernández https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7 A phonological process is a systematic sound change that affects classes of sounds or sound sequences and results in a simplification of production. en-us 2016-02-26 12:17:39 UTC 2016-02-27 22:56:18 UTC hello@padlet.com Vowel reduction anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97518572
When a vowel is unstressed syllables become schwa or similar short lax vowels.

Examples: 

✅ Every /'ɛvri/
✅ Memory /ˈmɛməri/ ; /ˈmɛmri/]]> 2016-02-26 12:46:35 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97518572 Voicing assimilation anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97521303 Segment becomes like another usually adjacent segment, in voicing.

Example:

✅ Have to → Hafta.]]> 2016-02-26 13:04:51 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97521303 Spirantization anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97524260 A plosive sound (or stop) becomes a frictive in the same point of articulation.

Example:

✅ Don't you → Don chu.]]> 2016-02-26 13:21:20 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97524260 Palatalization anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97524864 When a sound, usually before a /j/ glide but often before a high front vowel, is moved closer to the palat. 

Example: 

✅ Miss you → Mishu.]]> 2016-02-26 13:24:10 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97524864 Nasalization anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97525779 Is the production of a sound while the velum is lowered, so that some air escapes through the nose during the production of the sound by the mouth.

Example: 

✅ Bean [bl̃n]]]> 2016-02-26 13:28:41 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97525779 Metathesis anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97529278 Is the re-arranging of sounds or syllables in a word, or of words in a sentence.

Examples: 

✅Desintregation instead of Desintegration.

✅Whipser instead of Whisper.]]> 2016-02-26 13:43:10 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97529278 Devoincing anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97530261 The process by which a consonant that is usually voiced becomes devoice.

Example:

     Verb        Noun
✅/biˈliv/ →  /biˈlif/]]> 2016-02-26 13:47:37 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97530261 Denasalization anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97531881 Is the loss of nasal airflow in a nasal sound, such as a nasal consonant or a nasal vowel.

Example:

✅ Nut → Dut.]]> 2016-02-26 13:53:54 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97531881 Consonant harmony anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97533431 One consonant becomes more like another.

Example:

✅Gog instead of Dog.]]> 2016-02-26 14:00:09 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97533431 Degemination anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97534045 Two similar neighbouring consonants are reduced to one single consonant.

Example:

✅ In 'immature' /ɪməˈtʊr/: the double /m/ in the spelling is pronounced as a single /m/.]]> 2016-02-26 14:02:37 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97534045 Gemination anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97535141 Gemination happens when  spoken consonant is pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than a short consonant.

Examples:

✅ Calm man [kɑːmˈmæn]

✅ This saddle [ðɪsˈsædəl]

✅ Orange juice [ˈɒrɨndʒ.dʒuːs]]]> 2016-02-26 14:06:06 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97535141 Haplology anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97536873 Is the elimination os a syllable when two consecutive identical or similar syllables occur.

Examples:

✅ Morphophonology →  Morphonology

✅ Mono nomial →  Monomial]]> 2016-02-26 14:11:18 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97536873 Neutralization anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97539630 Is the elimination of certain distinctive features of phonemes in certain environments.

The three nasal sounds /m, n, ŋ/ re neutrlizaed before each of the plosives /p, t, k/.

Examples:

✅ Lint
✅ Limp
✅ Link]]> 2016-02-26 14:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97539630 Insertion anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97542654  Is the addition of one or more sounds to a word.

Examples:

✅ Drawing → Drawring.

✅ Something → Somepthing.]]> 2016-02-26 14:27:26 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97542654 Elision anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97544034 Is the omision of an unstressed vowel, consonant or syllable.

  • Apharesis: Delition of the first segment.

Example: 

✅ Alone → Lone.

  • Syncope: Deletion of segments from the middle of a word or end of the syllable.

Example: 

✅ Going to → Gonna.

  • Apocope: Seletion of last segments of a word.

Example:

✅ Photograph → Photo.

]]> 2016-02-26 14:31:37 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97544034 Assimilation anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97547626 One of two similar sounds in a word becomes less like the other.

Examples: 

✅ Particular → Paticular.

✅ Governor → Govenor.

  • Progressive assimilation: It happens with plurals and regular past of on a syllable word /t/ /d/ /s/ /z/.

Example:

✅ Tape-s /teɪps/

  • Regressive assimilation: It happens when a sound is affected by another sound, changing the pronunciation. A nasal sound is joined with a bilabial sound. /n/
/ŋ/ /m/ + /p/ /b/ /m/ /w/.

Example: 

✅ Te[n b]ikes.
            m

]]> 2016-02-26 14:41:27 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97547626 Linking anyeli_1996 https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97555502 Is the connection of final sounds to initial sounds.

  • Glide Linking: Connection between vowels.

Examples:

✅ Too often
✅ Who is
✅ So I

  • Consonant-Vowel Linking: Connection between a consonant and  vowel.

Example:

✅ Turn off.

  • Consonant-Consonant Linking: Connection between consonants.

Example:

✅ Black door.

  • Stop-Affricate Linking: Connection between a stop and an affricate.

Example:

✅ Sick child.

  • Identical-Consonant Linking: Connection between two identical consonants.

Example:

✅ Hot tea.

]]> 2016-02-26 15:00:54 UTC https://padlet.com/anyeli_1996/1as911thagj7/wish/97555502