Meu padlet ousado by Maria Fernanda Pereira Bento https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b en-us 2022-08-04 14:00:35 UTC 2022-08-12 23:51:48 UTC hello@padlet.com What was the renaissance and its characteristics. anaaclaraa https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2256677772 The Renaissance period, in addition to developing new forms of art was also a framework for a "scientific renaissance" where several films of knowledge, such as astronomy and medicine. For intance,  in medicine there was a big adavance occured that time in the studies for human anatomy. And in Astronomy the Heliocentric theory was proven.
The scientists of this time used the scientific method and the use of the rationalization was essential to conduct research and prove theories back then. Being rationalized on the issues of that time made somehow the possibility to break with the monopoly of knowledge that was in the Church's hand, through the Middle Ages. 
In general, the personalities that influenced at this time, rather than simply accepting the natural phenomenon as divine responses, they believed that through experiments and use of reason they could show the true reality that the world lived.
Characteristics of Renaissance, such as rationalism, individualism and scientism, influenced and was also the reason for the evolution of scientific knowledge in that time.

Ana Clara Soares Di Bernardo



]]> 2022-08-08 13:36:49 UTC https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2256677772 Karla Luciane Klug Sforça https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2258341756 middle age personalities 
Charlemagne- ruled as King of the Franks and as King of the Lombards, he was responsible for consolidating the Carolingian Empire, greatly influencing the culture. He was responsible for encouraging education, arts and culture.

Thomas Aquinas - considered one of the most important figures of the Middle Ages, was a theologian and philosopher contributing to medieval knowledge, linking the writings of the philosopher Aristotle with the Catholic faith.

Dante Alighieri- was one of the main poets, one of his works is "The Divine Comedy", which tells the soul of the artist traveling through Paradise and Hell. 

Saint Augustine - acted as a philosopher, doctor and thinker, being considered one of the greatest philosophers of the entire Middle Ages, he developed a series of theories about philosophy, the Catholic faith and other areas of knowledge]]> 2022-08-10 16:38:58 UTC https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2258341756 Jordão mader https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2259081307 The Middle Ages is a general historical period that began in the 5th century, shortly after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and ended in the 15th century with the conquest of Constantinople by the Turkish-Ottoman Empire. It is considered by some modern intellectuals as the "Dark Ages" because of the decline in intellectual, artistic and scientific production associated with the Greek and Roman periods]]> 2022-08-11 14:00:15 UTC https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2259081307 Arthur kugesen da Rocha https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2259086221 Humanism is a characteristic of the Renaissance that deals with the dignity and value of human beings in society. This concept strengthened the critical spirit of individuals and is closely related to anthropocentrism and rationality, which will be described next.
The characteristics of the Renaissance indicate that the movement had a philosophical, artistic, and literary character simultaneously. The appreciation of humanism, reason, anthropocentrism, and scientific knowledge are hallmarks of the movement. It is also the birthplace of thinkers such as John Locke and René Descartes.
 Renaissance anthropocentrism is related to the change in thinking characteristic of the medieval transition. While in feudalism there was a strong influence of the church and the social regime was theocentric, with the Renaissance man assumes a prominent position for political, social, economic, etc. decisions.
Rationalism represents the quest for knowledge and new learning. In this sense, it represents "the belief in the human critical power to understand beings and the universe in a broad, complex, and multifaceted way."
Renaissance seem to complement each other, in a way that they chain together and build the concept of the movement. With scientism is no different, the appreciation of science arises from rationalism, for example.

A high point of the scientific discoveries was the invention of the printing press. Through it, many works were reproduced and became more accessible. As a result, obtaining information is no longer restricted to a select group of people and becomes more comprehensive.
Universalism follows a line of thought that believes in the power of Renaissance man to conceive opinions on a wide variety of subjects. These individuals were called polymaths - those who know many sciences.

A great example of a Renaissance polymath was the painter, sculptor, botanist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, scientist, poet, and musician, Leonardo da Vinci.]]> 2022-08-11 14:07:18 UTC https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2259086221 Marco Kuhn Turtelli marcoturtelli00619944 https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2259086473 Middle Ages Features:
High Middle Ages - After Rome suffered several barbarian invasions, there was a ruralization in Europe due to the fears of the
city ​​residents. The Church gained a lot of power from alliances with the nobility and the most striking feature was the fiefs.
Low Middle Ages - Unlike the High Middle Ages, which had a decrease in population due to the barbarian wars, in the Low Middle Ages there was an increase in population. As a result, cities began to emerge. There was an advance in agriculture, consequently increasing production. It was in the Low Middle Ages that the Crusades were carried out and education was also developed, even having universities created.]]> 2022-08-11 14:07:38 UTC https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2259086473 Maria Fernanda Pereira Bento https://padlet.com/mariabento00751298/15xqmqc53xzhqv9b/wish/2260158249
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the history of art. Leonardo da Vinci was the author of this masterpiece that marked the western world. At 30, da Vinci was able to move to Milan, where he continued as a painter. He later experimented with work in Venice, and in 1507 he went to France, where he worked as a painter and engineer at the court of Louis XII.

Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Michelangelo is considered one of the great representatives of the Italian Renaissance. Born in Caprese (Arezzo province), he always wanted to work with art and at the age of 13 he began his career studying painting in Florence. His first sculpture (the famous Madona da Escada) was completed when the artist was just 17 years old. After working in Florence, Michelangelo migrated to Bologna and Rome, where he continued to sculpt.

Donatello (1386-1466)
Donatello was an Italian artist who spread his art through Rome, Naples, Siena and Padua, Son of a weaver, began his career in his hometown (Florence). He worked a lot with sacred art and made a series of representations of saints. One of his innovations was to bring the feeling of mobility to the pieces, something that had not been seen since the works of Classical Antiquity.

Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510)
Sandro Botticelli was one of the biggest names of the Renaissance. The famous painting The Birth of Venus is his own, as well as The Temptation of Christ and The Adoration of the Magi. Among the commissions he received were religious pieces and works for the Medici court. A curiosity: in some canvases Botticelli took the opportunity to portray himself (as in the case of Adoration of the Magi).

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