TO WHAT EXTENT DID THESE CHARACTERISTICS OF FEUDAL EUROPE PROMOTE CONTINUITY AND CHANGE? by Darryl Smith https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B Made with magic en-us 2016-09-30 11:11:07 UTC 2016-10-05 14:46:09 UTC hello@padlet.com FEUDALISM dsmith153 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127485960 2016-09-30 11:13:04 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127485960 CRUSADES dsmith153 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127485972 2016-09-30 11:13:12 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127485972 CATHEDRALS dsmith153 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127485990 2016-09-30 11:13:20 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127485990 CHURCH AUTHORITY dsmith153 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127486006 2016-09-30 11:13:26 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127486006 MANOR SYSTEM dsmith153 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127486022 2016-09-30 11:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127486022 manor (feudalism) https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526137 a large estate, often including farmss and a village, ruled by a lord]]> 2016-09-30 13:53:14 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526137 Effects https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526153 - Emerged different forms of constitutional government.
- New ideas led to the resistance of the feudal lord.]]> 2016-09-30 13:53:17 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526153 there is a tax on grain and marriage gtblanks https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526201 2016-09-30 13:53:27 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526201 church structure: https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526331 consist of ranks of clergy, or religous officials ]]> 2016-09-30 13:53:52 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526331 Peasants could only get married with the lord’s consent gtblanks https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526378 2016-09-30 13:54:02 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526378 manor=lord estate jonathansfields https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526592 2016-09-30 13:54:43 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526592 lord  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526658 (middle ages) a noble who owned and controlled all the activities on his manor

]]> 2016-09-30 13:54:55 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526658 Hierarchy https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526705 - The urge for countries of Europe to fight and take new lands and territories led to the hierarchy of European Feudalism.
- Main advantage was that men who were not of noble birth could be at the top of the Feudalism pyramid of power.]]> 2016-09-30 13:55:03 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526705 The Rise of Feudalism https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526827 -Land owners had their own armies & resources.
-Rather than fight each other constantly, small land owners put themselves under the protection of large estates.]]> 2016-09-30 13:55:22 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526827 church structure: Bishops settled disputes over church teachings and religou practices  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526877 2016-09-30 13:55:30 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127526877 Development of European Feudalism https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527096 - If a man proved himself in battle and as a loyal supporter, he was rewarded with land, called a fief.
- In return for the land, the loyal supporter or Vassal would swear an Oath to Fealty and pay homage to his lord or king.]]> 2016-09-30 13:56:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527096 fief https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527146 a land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange of loyalty and service]]> 2016-09-30 13:56:19 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527146 lord provides housing,farmland,and protection jonathansfields https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527238 2016-09-30 13:56:35 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527238 The peasants never traveled for more than 25 miles from their manor. gtblanks https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527302 2016-09-30 13:56:48 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527302 vassal https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527363 (middle ages) a noble who was usually given a fief for exchange for his loyalty]]> 2016-09-30 13:56:59 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527363 The Three estates; social structure.  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527445 1st - the church 
2nd - the nobality
3rd - the peasants]]> 2016-09-30 13:57:14 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527445 local preist served as contact with church  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527599 2016-09-30 13:57:40 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527599 serf https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527796 a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord]]> 2016-09-30 13:58:19 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527796 Eurpoean Fuedalism https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527802 king-nobles-kinghts-peasants]]> 2016-09-30 13:58:21 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527802  new ideas https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527879 New ideas led to the resistance and defiance of the feudal lord ]]> 2016-09-30 13:58:37 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127527879 Believed that god determined a person’s place In society. gtblanks https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528013 2016-09-30 13:59:08 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528013 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528031
- European nobles increased their power from big parts of land from the king in return for military service

- European Feudalism was born]]> 2016-09-30 13:59:11 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528031 Religon as a unfiying force:  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528104 Christians were provided a sense of security and a religous communitiy to which they belong given by the church]]> 2016-09-30 13:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528104 serf vs slave https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528224 serf owns land and crops but have to pay tax, but slave is a property, owned by someone, no freedom.]]> 2016-09-30 13:59:42 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528224 Romanesque Churches: https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528555 1. Heavy and thick
2.  Few windows
3. Tapestries, statues, and chalices with guildings and jewels to brighten the church ]]> 2016-09-30 14:00:43 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127528555 Gothic Church: https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529296 1. High celings
2. Thinner and lighter
3. Stained glas windows
4. Pointed arch adopted from Arabia

]]> 2016-09-30 14:02:48 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529296 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529301 In France, they built 500 large churches and 1,000 parish churches so every 200 people had a church.


]]> 2016-09-30 14:02:48 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529301    https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529515 2016-09-30 14:03:20 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529515 15-30 families live in a village on a manor jonathansfields https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529730 2016-09-30 14:03:52 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529730 cathedrals where expensive long term building projects https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529743 2016-09-30 14:03:53 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529743 Meaning inside Cathedrals:  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529770 1. Stained glass windows represented glory of life beyond
2. Strong foundation, massive columns and bustrusses represented God's throne and everythign he made
3. Pictures and ornaments were lessons and scriptures from the Bible
4. It was physically in the shape of a cross
5. Church represents the body of Christ
6. Building is the spiritual truth 
7. Head is the alter
8. Arms/ hands are the transcept
9. Rest of the body is nave/aisle 
10. Nave represented long suffering 
11. Breadth is Christian love
12. Height of the church is hopeful future ]]> 2016-09-30 14:03:58 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127529770 CRUSADES https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127530306 1.Started in the 11th 7century
2.Responded to pope urban IIs plea to go to war aganist muslims 
3.Established trade and growth in cities
4.First Crusade started in 1099 and sussesfuly captured jerusalem 
5.7 major crusades
6.Recaptured jerusalem in 1187
7.third crusade failed]]> 2016-09-30 14:05:29 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127530306 catherdrals https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127530379  is a christian church which contains the seat of  bishops thus serving as central church of a diocese, couference, or episcapate

]]> 2016-09-30 14:05:44 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127530379 In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates (representatives of the Pope) from Rome traveled to Constantinople to deny Michael Cerularius, the reigning Patriarch of Constantinople, the title of Ecumenical Patriarch and to insist that he recognize the Church of Rome's claim to be the head and mother of the churches. Cerularius refused, resulting in the leader of the contingent from Rome excommunicating Cerularius and the legates in turn being excommunicated by Constantinople. https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127530595 2016-09-30 14:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127530595 Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531154 2016-09-30 14:07:46 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531154 manors produce and raise everything they need to live jonathansfields https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531233 2016-09-30 14:07:57 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531233 Crusades goals https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531312 recapture the holy land from the muslim forces.]]> 2016-09-30 14:08:11 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531312 Cathedrals competed for the tallest spire https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531368 2016-09-30 14:08:19 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531368 Cathedrals took centuries to build https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531535 2016-09-30 14:08:46 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531535 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531545 The style of pointed arched windows was adopted from arabia.]]> 2016-09-30 14:08:49 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531545 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531607 2016-09-30 14:09:00 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531607 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531637 serf cafe for animals and perform basic tasks, maintain the estate. ]]> 2016-09-30 14:09:05 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127531637 Focal point in the community  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127532380 Faced east towards Jerusalem 

]]> 2016-09-30 14:11:21 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127532380 Chrisitanty in 11th century https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127532536 In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates (representatives of the Pope) from Rome traveled to Constinople to deny Michael Cerularias, the reigning patriach constilnople, the title of ecunomical Patriarch and to insist that he recognize the Church of Rome's claim to be the head and mother of the churches. Cerularius refused, resulting in the leader of the contingent from Rome excommunicating Cerularius and the legates in turn being excommunicated by Constantinople. Though this event, in and of itself, was relatively insignificant (and the authority of the legates in their actions was dubious) it ultimately marked the end of any pretense of a union between the eastern and western branches of the Church. Though efforts were made at reconciliation at various times, they remained divided, each claiming to be the true Christian Church.]]> 2016-09-30 14:11:48 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127532536 All important events were in the church  https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127533057 Common people could only watch woship 
They could not participate 

]]> 2016-09-30 14:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127533057 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127533150 to build a cathedral many master craftsmen wehere needed

]]> 2016-09-30 14:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127533150 what were the crusades https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127534486 The crusades were a series of holy wars called by popes with the promise of indulgences for those who fought in them and directed against external and internal enemies of Christendom for the recovery of Christian property or in defense of the Church or Christian people.]]> 2016-09-30 14:17:27 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127534486 CRUSADES 2 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127535130 Crusades brought major change to religious cultures]]> 2016-09-30 14:19:16 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127535130 https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127535733 fat girl you look like a baby hipppo]]> 2016-09-30 14:21:11 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127535733 catherdals are awesome https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127536107 2016-09-30 14:22:14 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127536107 tie die can die https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127536199 2016-09-30 14:22:34 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127536199 will look like a school shooter https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127537601 2016-09-30 14:26:53 UTC https://padlet.com/dsmith153/WH2B/wish/127537601