https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d Made with panache en-us 2018-10-12 15:47:31 UTC 2018-10-16 15:34:41 UTC hello@padlet.com 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292231195 A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial. ]]> 2018-10-12 15:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292231195 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292236012 The clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.]]> 2018-10-12 15:57:39 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292236012 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292236558 Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.]]> 2018-10-12 15:58:36 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292236558 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292237715 The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.]]> 2018-10-12 16:00:29 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292237715 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292242705 Suspect classification refers to a characteristic used in applying a law, which a court will review subject to a strict scrutiny standard. A classification is called suspect because it is likely to be based on illegal discrimination.]]> 2018-10-12 16:09:24 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292242705 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292243505 Pure speech in United States law is the communication of ideas through spoken or written words or through conduct limited in form to that necessary to convey the idea.]]> 2018-10-12 16:10:42 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292243505 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292247263 Refers to the legal separation of groups in society]]> 2018-10-12 16:18:29 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292247263 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292247579 Reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).]]> 2018-10-12 16:19:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292247579 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292248795 An important ruling on affirmative action given by the Supreme Court in 1978. Allan Bakke, a white man, was denied admission to a medical school that had admitted black candidates with weaker academic credentials. Bakke contended that he was a victim of racial discrimination. ]]> 2018-10-12 16:21:20 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292248795 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292250876 Is a legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it. ]]> 2018-10-12 16:25:41 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292250876 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292890814 The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. ]]> 2018-10-15 15:43:33 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292890814 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292892205 A landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2018-10-15 15:45:47 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292892205 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292894038 Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.]]> 2018-10-15 15:48:49 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292894038 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292898022 In a 5–4 majority, the Court held that both inculpatory and exculpatory statements made in response to interrogation by a defendant in police custody will be admissible at trial only if the prosecution can show that the defendant was informed of the right to consult with an attorney before and during questioning and of the right against self-incrimination before police questioning, and that the defendant not only understood these rights, but voluntarily waived them.]]> 2018-10-15 15:55:14 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292898022 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292900268 A phrase in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens.]]> 2018-10-15 15:58:20 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292900268 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292901037 Case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts, as well as in federal criminal law prosecutions in federal courts as had previously been the law. ]]> 2018-10-15 15:59:22 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292901037 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292903074  A test that determines the qualification of a voter based on his/her his ability to read and write or ability to read and understand any section of the State or Federal Constitution.]]> 2018-10-15 16:02:03 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292903074 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292904636 An action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination.]]> 2018-10-15 16:04:22 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292904636 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292905204 The former practice of segregating black people in the US.]]> 2018-10-15 16:05:14 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292905204 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292905769  A landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.]]> 2018-10-15 16:06:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292905769 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292908255 decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.]]> 2018-10-15 16:09:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292908255 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292908903 decision in the Dred Scott case, affirming the right of slave owners to take their slaves into the Western territories, there by negating the doctrine of popular sovereignty and severely undermining the platform of the newly created Republican Party.]]> 2018-10-15 16:10:35 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292908903 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292910042 U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1896. It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal" ]]> 2018-10-15 16:12:17 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292910042 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292911227 he Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves. The case began with the 1961 arrest of Clarence Earl Gideon.]]> 2018-10-15 16:13:52 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292911227 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292912281 Rational basis review is a test courts may is to determine the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance. To pass rational basis review, the challenged law must be rationally related to a legitimate government interest.]]> 2018-10-15 16:15:17 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292912281 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292913295 Refers to the section of the First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof... ... When the First Amendment was drafted, it applied only to the U.S. Congress.]]> 2018-10-15 16:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292913295 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292914584 Judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.]]> 2018-10-15 16:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292914584 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292915370  The court ruled in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.]]> 2018-10-15 16:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292915370 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292916987 The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.

]]> 2018-10-15 16:22:03 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292916987 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292918632 The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms ]]> 2018-10-15 16:24:26 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292918632 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292919620 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things ]]> 2018-10-15 16:25:49 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292919620 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292920194 Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.]]> 2018-10-15 16:26:41 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292920194 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292921059 The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides, "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; ect."]]> 2018-10-15 16:28:03 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292921059 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292922557 A landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of their citizenship.]]> 2018-10-15 16:30:10 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/292922557 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293123431 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.]]> 2018-10-16 01:25:57 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293123431 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293123725 Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its criminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien and Sedition Act.]]> 2018-10-16 01:27:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293123725 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293124200  In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.]]> 2018-10-16 01:28:45 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293124200 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293124613 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.]]> 2018-10-16 01:30:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293124613 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293124831 All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; ]]> 2018-10-16 01:31:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293124831 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293125133 Defamation is an area of law that provides a civil remedy when someone's words end up causing harm to your reputation or your livelihood. Libel is a written or published defamatory statement, while slander is defamation that is spoken by the defendant.]]> 2018-10-16 01:32:21 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293125133 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293125406 defamatory. Speech or writing that is defamatory is likely to damage someone's good reputation by saying something bad and untrue about them.]]> 2018-10-16 01:33:18 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293125406 20amsturgill https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293125703  is a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. ]]> 2018-10-16 01:34:26 UTC https://padlet.com/20amsturgill/13a8utgidn5d/wish/293125703