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fat girl you look like a baby hipppo

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Crusades brought major change to religious cultures

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The crusades were a series of holy wars called by popes with the promise of indulgences for those who fought in them and directed against external and internal enemies of Christendom for the recovery of Christian property or in defense of the Church or Christian people.

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to build a cathedral many master craftsmen wehere needed

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All important events were in the church 

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All important events were in the church 

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Common people could only watch woship
They could not participate

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In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates (representatives of the Pope) from Rome traveled to Constinople to deny Michael Cerularias, the reigning patriach constilnople, the title of ecunomical Patriarch and to insist that he recognize the Church of Rome's claim to be the head and mother of the churches. Cerularius refused, resulting in the leader of the contingent from Rome excommunicating Cerularius and the legates in turn being excommunicated by Constantinople. Though this event, in and of itself, was relatively insignificant (and the authority of the legates in their actions was dubious) it ultimately marked the end of any pretense of a union between the eastern and western branches of the Church. Though efforts were made at reconciliation at various times, they remained divided, each claiming to be the true Christian Church.

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Faced east towards Jerusalem

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serf cafe for animals and perform basic tasks, maintain the estate.

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The style of pointed arched windows was adopted from arabia.

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Cathedrals competed for the tallest spire

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Cathedrals competed for the tallest spire

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recapture the holy land from the muslim forces.

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manors produce and raise everything they need to live

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manors produce and raise everything they need to live

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Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches

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Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches

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In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates (representatives of the Pope) from Rome traveled to Constantinople to deny Michael Cerularius, the reigning Patriarch of Constantinople, the title of Ecumenical Patriarch and to insist that he recognize the Church of Rome's claim to be the head and mother of the churches. Cerularius refused, resulting in the leader of the contingent from Rome excommunicating Cerularius and the legates in turn being excommunicated by Constantinople.

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In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates (representatives of the Pope) from Rome traveled to Constantinople to deny Michael Cerularius, the reigning Patriarch of Constantinople, the title of Ecumenical Patriarch and to insist that he recognize the Church of Rome's claim to be the head and mother of the churches. Cerularius refused, resulting in the leader of the contingent from Rome excommunicating Cerularius and the legates in turn being excommunicated by Constantinople.

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is a christian church which contains the seat of  bishops thus serving as central church of a diocese, couference, or episcapate

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1.Started in the 11th 7century
2.Responded to pope urban IIs plea to go to war aganist muslims
3.Established trade and growth in cities
4.First Crusade started in 1099 and sussesfuly captured jerusalem
5.7 major crusades
6.Recaptured jerusalem in 1187
7.third crusade failed

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1. Stained glass windows represented glory of life beyond
2. Strong foundation, massive columns and bustrusses represented God's throne and everythign he made
3. Pictures and ornaments were lessons and scriptures from the Bible
4. It was physically in the shape of a cross
5. Church represents the body of Christ
6. Building is the spiritual truth
7. Head is the alter
8. Arms/ hands are the transcept
9. Rest of the body is nave/aisle
10. Nave represented long suffering
11. Breadth is Christian love
12. Height of the church is hopeful future

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cathedrals where expensive long term building projects

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cathedrals where expensive long term building projects

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15-30 families live in a village on a manor

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15-30 families live in a village on a manor

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In France, they built 500 large churches and 1,000 parish churches so every 200 people had a church.

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1. High celings
2. Thinner and lighter
3. Stained glas windows
4. Pointed arch adopted from Arabia

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1. Heavy and thick
2.  Few windows
3. Tapestries, statues, and chalices with guildings and jewels to brighten the church

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serf owns land and crops but have to pay tax, but slave is a property, owned by someone, no freedom.

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Christians were provided a sense of security and a religous communitiy to which they belong given by the church

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- European nobles increased their power from big parts of land from the king in return for military service

- European Feudalism was born

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Believed that god determined a person’s place In society.

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Believed that god determined a person’s place In society.

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New ideas led to the resistance and defiance of the feudal lord

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king-nobles-kinghts-peasants

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a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

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local preist served as contact with church 

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local preist served as contact with church 

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1st - the church
2nd - the nobality
3rd - the peasants

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(middle ages) a noble who was usually given a fief for exchange for his loyalty

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The
peasants never traveled for more than 25 miles from their manor.

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The
peasants never traveled for more than 25 miles from their manor.

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a land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange of loyalty and service

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- If a man proved himself in battle and as a loyal supporter, he was rewarded with land, called a fief.
- In return for the land, the loyal supporter or Vassal would swear an Oath to Fealty and pay homage to his lord or king.

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church structure: Bishops settled disputes over church teachings and religou practices 

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church structure: Bishops settled disputes over church teachings and religou practices 

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-Land owners had their own armies & resources.
-Rather than fight each other constantly, small land owners put themselves under the protection of large estates.

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- The urge for countries of Europe to fight and take new lands and territories led to the hierarchy of European Feudalism.
- Main advantage was that men who were not of noble birth could be at the top of the Feudalism pyramid of power.

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(middle ages) a noble who owned and controlled all the activities on his manor

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Peasants could only get married with the lord’s consent

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Peasants could only get married with the lord’s consent

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consist of ranks of clergy, or religous officials

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- Emerged different forms of constitutional government.
- New ideas led to the resistance of the feudal lord.

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a large estate, often including farmss and a village, ruled by a lord