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El bilingüismo demuestra mucha actividad cerebral

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Otros autores consideran que el bilingüismo tiene amplios beneficios en cualquier persona

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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BILINGUALISM

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The fact that bilingual individuals have to coordinate two linguistic systems implies both advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages are an increase in mental flexibility; a greater development of cognitive functions related to attention and inhibition; the use of a larger number of cognitive strategies for the solution of problems; an increase in the so-called metalinguistic consciousness; and a better ability to communicate.

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Existen varias combinaciones de bilingüismo, sin embargo el que los autores mencionan como "ideal" plantea, a su vez, cuestionamientos con respecto al aprendizaje de un segundo idioma en edad preescolar.

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Bilingüismo compuesto (Michel Paradis 1981)

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Bilingüismo coordinado, completo, igualitario y aditivo (Deprez, 1994)

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Patricia Kuhl: The linguistic genius of babies

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Patricia Kuhl shares astonishing findings about how babies learn one language over another -- by listening to the humans around them and "taking statistics" on the sounds they need to know. Clever lab experiments (and brain scans) show how 6-month-old babies use sophisticated reasoning to understand their world.

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Distintos criterios, por lo que es difícil definir