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stop deleting these

you smelly

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(Elian and Sukriti)

-advanced technology spred to the world

Islamic world--producing solar evaporation

Europe, Korea--printmaking

-tribute system

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#12: What was the role of pastoral nomads during the Classical Era and the Post-Classical Era?

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#12: What was the role of pastoral nomads during the Classical Era and the Post-Classical Era?

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(Trinity and Sean)

Classical:

-Invaders

-Trade (Silk Road and China)

-Tribute System

-Spread culture

Post-Classical:

-Empires

Both:

-Warring

-Raiding

Militaristic

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#19:Mongols Influence On Europe, Middle East, and China

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#19:Mongols Influence On Europe, Middle East, and China

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(Rocio, Carl) Europe: Middle East: China: -Evoked values of China by improving roads,building canals, lowered some taxes, patronized scholars and artists, limited death penalty, and supported peasant agriculture. -Mongols ignored examination system and relied on foreigners. -Mongol women scandalized Chinese.

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#11: How did trade networks influence the growth of two empires during the Classical Era?

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#11: How did trade networks influence the growth of two empires during the Classical Era?

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(Josh,Angelica)

Han Dynasty

+Confucianism

+Legalism

+State Bureaucracy

+Qin Shinuangdi

+Daoism

+Competition

+Foreigners

Greco-Roman

+Large Military

+Wars

+Roman Empires was far western side of Eurasi

+collapse of empires

+Relationship between heaven and earth

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#:18 Eastren and western europe development after fall of rome

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#:18 Eastren and western europe development after fall of rome

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(Marisol and Jason)

Westrern europe

+population decreased by disease and war fare.

+ long distance trade degrade and disappeared.

Eastern Europe

+ Eastren Orthodox Chrstianity: caesaropapism

+Had a pope

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(Ethan and Jacob)

Buddhism:

More disciplined

Teachings reflected on Hindu traditions

Hinduism:

More prominent

Judaism:

Didn't spread out very far

Spread the idea of monotheism

Christianity:

Looks to God for assistance

Jesus

Islam:

Spread through the deserts of the Arabian peninsula

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#9: Why did the results of Han China's decline differ from those of the Roman Empire?

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#9: Why did the results of Han China's decline differ from those of the Roman Empire?

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(Sean and Trinity)

-Han China took 350 years to collapse

-Roman Empire never reformed

-China reestablished after collapse with creation of new dynasties

-Han China attacked from outside by northern nomadic invaders

-Rome attacked from inside by outsiders let into the empire

-Rome tried to be revived by twenty six different "emporors"

-Han tried to be revived by court officials

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(Nichole, Weston)

- Islam accompanied Muslim traders across the Sahara (West Africa)

- Islam provided an important link to Muslim trading partners (West Africa)

- West Africa became major centers of Islamic religious and intellectual life

-Islam spread widely within and outside the Egyptian, roman, Byzantine, Persian, Mesopotamian and Indian empires.

-

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#15: Single culture made by Silk, Sand, and Sea roads

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#15: Single culture made by Silk, Sand, and Sea roads

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( David and Michael)

- Spread of Buddhism

- Routes were shared and along with traditions

-Eurasia home to largest civilizations

- Chinese economy grew from Indian Ocean trade

- Great Zimbabwe

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(Gentry and Baljinder)

-China

Confucianism: morals instead of laws, Confucious, education, respect for elders

Daoism: Laozi, focus on nature, individualism, and spontaneity, respect for the Dao

Many practiced Daoism along with confucianism

- Chinese peasants.

Buddhism-many elements from Hinduism, nirvana, Siddhartha Gautama

, Hinduism, Untouchables.

- Indian culture believe more in gods, spirituals, karma and have religious books like bhagavad gita.

- Indian culture - different gods, Mauryan dynasty.

Greece

Greek rationalism: argument, logic, questioning of wisdom human reason, not much regard for gods, Socrates, slavery

No real lasting religious tradition

Greek Mythology: many gods, Mount Olympus,

- Indian ocean trade.

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(Marisol and Jason)

Africa: classical era

+many different seperate societies.

+Temperatues affected agriculture and people had diseases.

+ grew grains and domesticated sheep and cattle.

Americas

+ had domesticated animals and iron working technology.

+grew chile peppers, squash, beans, teosinte to corn.

Both

+ major civilizations in america Teotihuacan, the Maya civilization, the Aztec, and in Afirca Meroe and Axum.

+ both mesoamerica and bantu africa had agricultural technology to raise crops.

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(Rocio, Carl) Paleolithic: -Gatherers -More social equality -Arrows shared with women.  -Teenagers engaged more freely,

Agricultural Societies: -Farmers and gatherers. -Women had a variety of occupations from tool making to household jobs. First Wave Civilizations: Female slaves put in weaving and households. -Patriarchy gradually emerged. -Fewer personal resources to assert status. -More severe punishments for women than men.

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#5: Compare the Persian Empire to the Ancient Greek City-States

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#5: Compare the Persian Empire to the Ancient Greek City-States

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(Paris Dailey and Elijah Abeyta)

Persian Empire:

-Indo-European people

-Imperial system: leaders:

(Cyrus and Darius)

-High respect for rulers:

-disrespect=death

-Spies, Omnipresent authority

- created new trade route (linked the Nile and the Red Sea)

Ancient Greek City States:

-also Indo-European people

-Increase in Athenian Democracy

-Civil Wars/Internal conflict

-city-states distant from each other (communication problems)

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#4: Similarities between first civilization

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#4: Similarities between first civilization

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(Weston Smith and Nichole Branch)

Egypt=less patriarchy

- Mesopotamia=harsh punishment for adultery

-Egypt and Mesopotamia both had unexpected flooding

-Egypt and Mesopotamia had writing systems

-Egypt had pyramids, Mesopotamia had Ziggurats

-Egypt and Mesopotamia both developed trade

- Norte Chico's cities were smaller than Mesopotamia's

-Norte Chico lacked defensive wall and were not violent

- The Indus River Valley was larger than Mesopotamia and Egypt

- Indus River Valley was very literate

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#13: Indian culture dominates Afro-Eurasia

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#13: Indian culture dominates Afro-Eurasia

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(Elian and Sukriti)

Buddhism, Hinduism=major cultures of the Classical Era

Diversity in Indian cultures

Buddhism spread widely throughout Asia

Indian Ocean Trade

- Many traded through India

- Srivijaya--drew upon Indian political ideas and Buddhist religious ideas

ideas of culture spread through Eurasia through silk road as well as Indian Ocean Trade, Buddhism entered China via Silk Roads

Buddhism in China

- Lack of unified China brought interest in Buddhism because of foreign ideas

- Became wealthier in China

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#6: Social hierarchies of the Classical Era

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#6: Social hierarchies of the Classical Era

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(Miguel)

China:

- Elites

- academies for potential scholars that studied history, literature, art, and mathematics, polished speech, cultural sophistication, urban manners, accessories for honoring rank

- Landlord

- owned land, therefore were very wealthy, avoided paying taxes, deceiving peasants

- Peasants

- majority of population was peasants, were forced to pay taxes and work by authorities, performed agricultural labor, rebellious

India:

- Varna

- the idea that society was forever divided into four ranked classes: (Brahmins) priests that performed rituals for the world to function, (Kshatriya) warriors and rulers that governed the state, (Vaisya) commoners who cultivated the land, (Sudras)native peoples as the servants of other three classes

- Jati

-

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(Ethan and Jacob)

Chiefdoms:

More organized

Chiefs didn't use force, relied on generosity or gift-giving

Cahokia

Agricultural Village Societies:

No kings or chiefs

Retained the freedom of gathering and hunting communities

Çatalhöyük

Pastoral Nomadic Societies:

Food producing (milk, meat, blood)

Variation in domestication of plants and animals

Turks

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#1: What made the Paleolithic Era different from the time of the Agricultural Revolution?

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#1: What made the Paleolithic Era different from the time of the Agricultural Revolution?

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(Josh,Angelica)

Paleolithic

+Hunter Gatherers

+ Nomadic

+ Migration to major land masses; Australia, Eurasia,Americas and the Pacific

+First use of boats: Entry to Australia

Human Revolution

+Lascaux Caves depicting animals such as Oxen, bulls, horses, ibex, and birds

+ Venus Figurines: Europe, Jomon

Agricultural

+ Agriculture

+ Stationary: Chiefdoms with positions of power or cheifs

+ Trading explodes

+The domestication of Animals

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(Kul Tegin and Chinggis Khan)

Americas: Post-Classical States

+ Aztec: floating gardens, human sacrifice

+ Inca: terraced mountains, mita forced labor

Eurasia: 2nd Islamic Flowering

+ Safavid: only Shia empire

+ Ottoman Turks: dominated Silk Roads trade, ruled over diverse peoples

+ Mughals: ruled diverse population, united India

+ Europe: competing fragmented states, Renaissance

+ China: maritime voyages of Zheng He cancelled, Ming Dynasty

Austrialia: Paleolithic Persistance

Africa: still had stateless societies except for Songhay in West Africa