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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen-William

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen-William

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Grievances?
The Kuomintang didn't foreign influence in China, so they sought to overthrow the emperor and establish a new government.
Plans?
The Kuomintang would overthrow the government and establish a new government
Targeting?
They targeted the Chinese Emperor Puyi.
Effects?
The Kuomintang had little to no effect because as soon as they took control, they were forced to relinquish power to local warlords due to their lack of power

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil? Foreign investment in the country has ceased, coffee exports drop by half, sugar production has become extremely cheap, and several mills in Brazil have ceased operations.

How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time? To prevent going bankrupt, Vargas bought and burnt coffee from growers. To restrict production, they ordered the dumping of thousands of coffee bags into the ocean and set fire to coffee fields.

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Nationalists? Against the country of Spain being led by the Popular Front, a left wing more democratic rule. Nationalist were led by General Francisco Franco. Nationalist supported by Germany(Hitler), Italy(Mussolini) and Portugal(Antonio Salazar) gave armaments. Ultimately defeated the Loyalist army, giving Franco rule off Spain until 1975 .

Republicans/Loyalists?  Formed by the Spanish government and were the defenders of the newly elected Spanish Republic. Volunteers from Soviet Union, Britain, United States and France. Ultimately lost to the Nationalists and lost rule of Spain.

Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why? I agree with this statement as even though Spain was not apart of the war as a whole it mildly supported the Axis. Also the SCW ended in 1939 the year when WW2 started and the fascist Nationalist won in Spain, possibly causing a great influx in fascist ideals.

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Plans?
Stalin wanted to created a totalitarian state that was industrialized and was a strong nation.
Targeting?
Any of Stalin's perceived enemies were wiped out or sent to the Gulags by his secret police.
Effects?
Stalin killed many people due to his paranoia that anyone would kill him. Russia industrialized but many people died due in part by his police and famines.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization-William

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization-William

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What were they?
Stalin desired to replace any laws created under the New Economic Policy. The plan was to turn the Soviet Union from a weak nation, into an industrial strong nation.
What were the goals?
Stalin wanted to turn Russia from a weak farming nation into a strong industrial nation
What were the outcomes?
It led to a famine that killed hundreds of Thousands of Russians. Anyone who disapproved of Stalin went to the Gulag

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances?
They wanted to get rid of the warlords in China and bring prosperity to China. Wanted the working class to have more power.
Plans?
Revolt and take over China and instill communist rule, though at first they wanted democracy, but then they allied with Stalin and became a communist country
Targeting?
They targeted the Kuomintang and drove them out of China and into Taiwan
Effects?
They are now the sole party in China and control all of China. China is now communist and is a world power

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere-Enku

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere-Enku

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What is it?
The Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere, Japan’s new order, amounted to a self-contained empire from Manchuria to the Dutch East Indies, including China, Indochina, Thailand, and Malaya as satellite states.
What are the goals?
the goal was to show that the land was now Japan and to expand Japan by conquering more land.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
japan devalued its currency. that is, the government lowered the value of its money in relation to foreign currencies, and because of that Japanese-made products became less expensive than imports.
2. New Territories Seized?
Korea, the Shandong peninsula in northeast china, Manchuria, Philippines, the Dutch east indies, British Malaya, Burma, and numerous Pacific islands.

3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
the league of nations condemned japan's action in invading Manchuria in northeast China, and because of that japan gave up its membership in the league and seized more land.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
A group of policies and programs.
Relief?
Relief for citizens who were suffering.
Recovery?
To bring the nation out of the Great depression.
Reform?
Reform to change government policies and avoid disasters later.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
This helps create the global depression because people needed more money to pay the tariffs, and for the money you need jobs, and when inflation is increasing because of Germany printing a lot of money, jobs are getting taken up. When there aren't any jobs for people, then people go into debt, and the government isn't making any money, and thus the global depression happens

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances? Italy was promised land when joining the Allied Powers during WW1, but after their victory and the Treaty of Versailles, Italy got little territory causing discontent

Plans? Benito Mussolini coined the term fascism and him and his fascist party wanted to take over Italy's government and turn it into a totalitarian state. Mussolini was successful and became a dictator.

Targeting? Repressed opposition of his rule over Italy and taught schoolchildren about ideals. Wanted to take land in Africa, such as Abyssinia which pushed back against Italy in the 1890's

Effects? Italy was able to seize Libya, colonize Somaliland, and conquer Abyssinia (modern day Ethiopia). Fascist propaganda spread and penetrated Italy, supporting Mussolini and his ideals. Mussolini also formed an alliance in 1936 with a German man by the name of Adolf Hitler

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Grievances? Germany was poor after WW1, were forced to lose colonies, bad reputation in the world, had to demilitarize and were terribly indebt.

Plans? To remilitarize and take over much of Europe. Adolf Hitler led the Nazi movement and forced his fascist ideals upon Germany

Targeting? After the Nazis took control, Jews and Romani people were persecuted, as were liberals, socialists, communists, Christian churches, and individuals who resisted Hitler's reign. People with mental or physical disability's were murdered.

Effects? Within the Nazi regime, there was genocide and forced labor. These murders are referred to as the Holocaust, which will result in the deaths of 6 million people.
Anti-Semitism was sparked among Germans.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.