# data[].attributes.body
Group member:
1. AHMAD AJWAD BIN ADZMI
2. AKHTAR ANNASHAR SYARIF BIN LILA ATTAHRIR RAZIQ MUKAMIL
3. AIN NADIHAH BINTI DAHALAN
4. ALIF SAIFUDDIN BIN SAIFUL BAHRIN
5.  AIMAN ZHAFRAN BIN MUSTAFA KAMAL

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1.  MARYAM BINTI OMAR
2. MOHD QAMIL HARITH BIN ZAIDI
3.  MOHD HAZEEQ AQASYAH BIN ZULKIFLI
4.  MOHAMAD HAIRUL DANI BIN LISMAWARDI
5. MUHAMAD AFIQ BIN MOKHTAR SANI

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Group member:
1.  SIRENJEEVI RAO A/L LOGANATHAN
2.  SITI NUR ATHIRAH BINTI NOORDIN SALEEM
3. THAI HUI JIA
4.  ZAIM ZAKHWAN BIN ZAIDI
5.  MUHAMMAD AIMAN AKMAL BIN MOHD SHAIFULLIZAN
6.  MUHAMMAD SHAHMIN NASHRI BIN SHAHRUL AZLAN

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Group Member:
1. AMIRUL `ADIE SYAHMIE BIN ROSMIRA
2. AMIRUL ASHRAF BIN ABD GHANI
3. AREVIND A/L SALVARAJU
4. DEVAKARAN A/L RAKU
5.  ELIA HANI ZULAIKHA BINTI SHAHROL HISHAM
6. JOEL PRAVIN A/L PARAMASIVAM

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1.SANJVAN A/L KARUNAKARAN
2.SHASHI KUMAR A/L THANKA KUMAR
3. NURULAIN BINTI NORMAN
4. NUR ZAFIRA ATIQA BINTI NORDIN
5. SAFWAN AFFENDI BIN ALIAS
6.PHUN KAR CHUN

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1. MUHAMMAD NUQMANN HAREETH BIN ROSLAN
2. MUHAMMAD SYAHEER BIN MOHIDEEN GHANI
3. MUHAMMAD SYAKIR BIN NAJMI
4. MUHAMMAD ZIKRI BIN ZULKIPLI
5. NUR AIDIL BIN NORAZMI
6. MUHAMMAD HAIKAL IQBAL BIN HAMIDAN

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1. NUR AIN ATIRAH BINTI REJAB
2. NUR AMIRA BINTI MOHD FAZIL
3. NUR FARZANA FASIHAH BINTI MD SAAID
4. NUR ILMAN RIF'AD BIN SUHAIMI
5. NUR IZZATI BINTI MOHD ALIASHAK

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1. ENG MAN LING
2. FOO SAY ZUN
3. HAMIZAHTUN BINTI ANTO
4. HAZIMAH BINTI HAYANI
5. IRSYAD MUSTAQIM BIN MUJAHID
6. LEE GUAN WEI

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1) Muhammad Afiq Farhan Bin Ibrahim
2) Muhamad Izham Bin Azman
3) Muhammad Akmal Alif Bin Md Aris
4) Muhammad Abdul Qaiyum bin Azmi

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1. Ethics are principles followed depending upon the moral responsibility that a person feels. The study of related questions about moral ideals, character, policies and relationships of people and organizations involved in technological activity, can be termed as Engineering ethics.

2. An engineer whether he works individually or works for a company, has to go through some ethical issues, mostly under the conditions such as, conceptualization of a product, issues arising in design and testing departments, or may be on the issues involving the manufacturing, sales and services. Questions related to morality also arise during supervision and team works.

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1. MUHAMMAD IQBAL ASYRAF BIN RAZALI
2. MUHAMMAD IKHMAL HAKIMEE BIN ROSMEZAN
3. MUHAMMAD IHSAN BIN ROS 'AZMIR
4. MUHAMMAD EZZUDDIN BIN SUKA
5. MUHAMMAD IQBAL BIN MORTADZA

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Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.

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Personal
- defined as the sense of wrong and right of an individual.
- can be changed as per the choice of individual.

Professional
- defined as the guidelines and standards that are forced on worker within the industrial policies.
- cannot make modifications in their professionals ethics as they are set by company itself.

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-Personal ethics:
1. refers to the ethics that a person identifies with in respect to people and situations that they deal with in everyday life.
2. Example personal ethics are
a. Empathy and respect
b. Equality and fairness

-Professional ethics:
1. refers to the ethics that a person must adhere to in respect of their interactions and business dealings in their professional life.
2. Example Professional ethics are:
a. respect for others
b. adherence to the law.

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Professional Ethics Versus Personal Ethics

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Professional Ethics Versus Personal Ethics

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Professional Ethics:
Professional ethics are rules that regulate a person's or a group's behaviour in the workplace. Professional ethics, like values, establish guidelines for how a person should interact with other individuals and organizations in a given situation. It also adhered to a set of principles, including honesty, integrity, loyalty, respect for others, conformity to the law, doing good, and not harming others.
Personal Ethics:
Personal ethics are moral principles that can assist you in navigating difficult situations and making the best decisions possible. Engineers are likely to rely on your own ethics to advance their careers and deal with a variety of professional situations. Engineers may create a concise and effective personal ethics statement that emphasises the ideals they uphold in the workplace. Personal ethics is a set of ethical principles that engineers follow in their personal lives. They are frequently formed by their basic principles and work ethic. Engineers' personal ethics can and will certainly contain similar ethical norms that other people share, but their relevance and how to preserve them will vary. Integrity, selflessness, honesty, loyalty, equality and justice, empathy and respect, and self-respect are some examples of common personal ethics.

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Personal Ethics

These involve your morals and values.

They are instilled generally, during childhood, by your parents, family, and friends.

They relate to your deep-rooted principles, and how religiously you follow them determines the kind of person you are.

The nature of your personal ethics depend on whether your principles have an optimistic effect on the people surrounding you, i.e., your strict adherence to your principles must not spoil someone else’s life; a negative impact on society due to your principles violates the very reason you are following them.

Examples

1. I will always speak the truth.
This is something that you would have been taught by your parents and teachers since the time you first began to understand the world. By the time you grow up, this thought would have been ingrained in your system. Following this principle will make you feel satisfied and happy, and in case you face a dilemma wherein you need to compromise on your honesty, the result might make you feel sick and remorseful.

Professional Ethics

These involve a strict code of conduct laid down at the workplace.

Your ethics here involve adherence to rules and regulations.

Non-compliance to such rules may risk your reputation, as your behavior will immediately be reported as brash and unprofessional.

Your personal views and concerns about any topic will not be of much help in a corporate setting, how well you follow the protocol of the company is what will matter here.

Examples
Since this is something the organization will lay out, the principles vary from one another. Some generalized examples can be essayed as follows:

1. Punctuality
No company will tolerate employees who aren’t punctual―as regards to arriving at work, submitting your work, meeting deadlines, etc. You cannot enter and leave as you wish, you need to comply to the rules. This is one quality that can be included as a personal ethic too, and people who follow this in their personal lives will find it convenient to follow at the workplace too.

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Ethics are the principles accepted by the society, which also equate to the moral standards of human beings. An engineer with ethics, can help the society in a better way.

Hence the study of Engineering ethics, where such ethics are implemented in engineering by the engineers, is necessary for the good of the society. Engineering Ethics is the study of decisions, policies and values that are morally desirable in engineering practice and research.

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Ethic refers to a set of principles of right conduct which is good or bad and right or wrong

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Ethic Engineering Scope

-Ethics are standards that are followed based on a person's sense of moral obligation. Engineering ethics is the study of connected problems about moral values, character, policies, and relationships of persons and organisations involved in technical activity.

-Because an engineer's ethical decisions and moral values have an impact on the products and services - how safe they are to use, the company and its shareholders who believe in the company's goodwill, the public and society who trust the company regarding the benefits of the people, the law, which cares about how legislation affects the profession and industry, the job and his moral responsibilities, and about a variety of other factors, an engineer's ethical decisions and moral values must be considered.

1.  Rules and strandarts which govern the conduct of engineerrs in their role as profesional
2. its define as study of moral issue and decisions confronting individuals and organization enggaged in engineering.

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Integrity can be described as the practise of being truthful and adhering to strong moral and ethical ideals and values on a constant and unwavering basis. Integrity is defined in ethics as the honesty, veracity, or correctness of one's acts. Integrity may be contrasted with hypocrisy in that judging using the criteria of integrity entails viewing internal consistency as a virtue and recommends that parties who maintain seemingly contradictory ideals inside themselves should explain for the disparity or change their beliefs.

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Ethic can be described as a sense of right or wrong or good and bad. Ethic can give real guidance in your life. This deals with what we believe to be good or bad and with moral obligation that these beliefs imply. It's an engineer's responsiblity to make the better thing and solve the problem around the world like give the ability to block against bad decision or engineering project that can have immediate impact on people safety. Ethics can vary wildly from place to place and person to person.

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There are two ethics such as personal and professional. This two ethics have a difference such as personal ethics is about individual behaviour or informal communication such as having a communication with friend and about personal while for professional ethics is usually concerns one's conduct of behaviour and practice when carrying out professional work such as researching, consulting, teaching and writing. In engineering work, every person must to not mix their personal ethic with professional ethics.

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Personal Ethics
1. Includes your personal Morals and Values.
2. Learned from family, friends and relatives since childhood.
3. Not conforming that this may hurt others.
4. Personal needs are satisfied by following personal ethics.
5. Example : Openess, Honesty, Friendliness, Respect for Others, Loyalty, Honesty, Integrity.

Professional Ethics
1. Rules imposed on the individual by his organization.
2. Learned when become part of corporate world.
3. Not adhering that this may destroy your professional reputation.
4. Professional needs are satisfied by following professional ethics.
5. Example : Abiding by the law, Industry Standards, Worker Treatment, Confidentiality, Worker Safety.

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- Term applied to the engineering disciplines associated with the design, assurance and verification functions that ensure a product, process or system meets its appropriate and intended requirements under stated operating conditions.
- Provides access to the opportunity for superior performance and competitive advantage at both the individual, group and organizational level.
- A quality of excellence that is manifested in a holistic and integral manner in individuals and organizations.

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Moral is an inescapable duty of the engineer to uphold the prestige of the profession, to ensure its proper discharge and to maintain a professional demeanor rooted in ability, honesty, fortitude with the consciousness of individual well-being subordinate to the social good.

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Integrity is almost same between morality, ethics and legality. Integrity is how someone that have certain obligation hold on their task without tend to give specialties to one side only. It can highly increase the working performance among colleagues.

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The main of behavior engineering is to discover difficulties related to the interface between technology and human operators in a system, as well as to develop recommended design methods that take into account the human operators' strengths and limits

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Ethics is the set of rules that determines what constitutes right and wrong behaviour.

Engineering is a vital and learned field of study. Engineers are required to uphold the highest standards of honesty and integrity as members of this profession. Engineering has a direct and critical impact on everyone's quality of life. As a result, engineers' services must be conducted with integrity, impartiality, fairness, and equity, and must be devoted to the preservation of public health, safety, and welfare. Engineers are held to a professional standard of conduct that requires adherence to the highest ethical standards.

Engineering ethics is professional ethics for engineers which implies a shared understanding of proper conduct guidelines among members of the engineering profession. These guidelines are based on a code of ethics.

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Moral refers to a set of standards that enable people to live cooperatively in groups.  It is what societies determine to be right and acceptable. Morality often requires that people sacrifice their own short-term interests for benefit of society. It is also describes the particular values of a specific group at a specific point in time. Thus, morals are the principles that guide individual conduct within society and even if morals may change over time, it is still remain as the standards of behaviour that we use to judge right or wrong.

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- can be defined as the combination of science and technology concerned with designs and the usage of engines, machines and structure.
- Engineering is based on science, art, mathematics creativity, models and approximations.

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Integrity gives more opportunities to elevate either performance potential or work relations to a higher level be it to an individual or a group of people. By aligning it with morals, ethics and legalilty, empowerment will come through helping said career to a high professional standard.

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1. Provides access to the opportunity for superior performance and competitive advantage at both the individual, group and organizational level.
2. Empowers (give strength and confidence to) the three virtue (high behaviour standard) phenomena of morality, ethics and legality.

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Ethics is a sub-discipline of philosophy, specifically moral philosophy. Ethics is not something that can be taught. Ethics is the ability to recognise what is correct, good, and harmful. Many professions have produced sets of rules or norms that regulate their members

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Engineering ethic is the group of guidelines for engineer as a responsibility to their work.

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The difference between personal and professional ethics

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The difference between personal and professional ethics

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Personal ethics refers to the ethics that a person identifies with in respect to people and situations that they deal with in everyday life.

Professional ethics refers to the ethics that a person must adhere to in respect of their interactions and business dealings in their professional life.

In some cases, personal and professional ethics may clash and cause a moral conflict. For example:

A police officer may personally believe that a law that he is required to enforce is wrong. However, under the Code of Conduct for the New Zealand Police, he is required to obey all lawful and reasonable instructions to enforce that law unless there is good and sufficient cause to do otherwise.

A doctor may not personally believe that the course of medical treatment chosen by a patient is the right one. However, under the Code of Ethics for the New Zealand Medical Association, she must respect the rights, autonomy and freedom of choice of the patient.

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Consider what the world would be like if there were no traffic rules at all.  Would people be able to travel by automobiles, buses and other vehicles on the roadways if there were no traffic regulations?  The answer should be obvious to all rational members of the human species.  Without basic rules, no matter how much some would like to avoid them or break them, there would be chaos.  The fact that some people break the rules is quite clearly and obviously not sufficient to do away with the rules.  The rules are needed for transportation to take place.

Why are moral rules needed?  For example, why do humans need rules about keeping promises, telling the truth and private property?  This answer should be fairly obvious.  Without such rules people would not be able to live amongst other humans.  People could not make plans, could not leave their belongings behind them wherever they went.  We would not know who to trust and what to expect from others.  Civilized, social life would not be possible.

Sociological:  Without morality social life is nearly impossible.

Psychological:

People care about what others think of them. Reputation and social censure

Some people care about doing the right thing. (Conscience)

Theological: Some people care about what will happen after death, to their soul or spirit.  For many religions there is an afterlife that involves a person’s being rewarded or punished for what they have done.

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The word “Morality” originates from the Latin word “mos” meaning “custom”. Morals are the principles or habits with respect to right or wrong of one’s own conduct. They are not imposed by anyone. Morals are what you think is good and bad personally.

Though morals are not imposed, they can be understood as the preaching of our inner self. Depending on a few factors, our mind filters things as good or bad. These are the ideas that help frame our personality so that we can distinguish between what is right and what is wrong.

A moral is the code of conduct that you develop over time and set for yourself to follow. For example;

Being good to everyone

Speaking only the truth

Going against what you know is wrong

Having chastity

Avoid cheating

Being a nice human being etc.

Morals are always defined by one’s own personality. Morals can be changed according to one’s beliefs as they are completely dependent on one’s perception towards the ethical values.

Basically an engineers requires moral values like honesty, impartiality, fairness, and equity, and must be dedicated to the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare. Engineers must perform under a standard of professional behavior.

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- Can be defined as an ethic that an individual has to obey for their business dealings in a professional way.
- Example: Honesty, loyalty, respect and avoid doing harm to other people.

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Morality demands that we respect each other and ourselves. It entails acting in a fair and reasonable manner, fulfilling commitments and honouring rights, and refraining from causing unnecessary harm by dishonesty, cruelty, or pride.

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engineers are expected to exhibit the highest standards of honesty and integrity. Engineering has a direct and vital impact on the quality of life for all people. Accordingly, the services provided by engineers require honesty, impartiality, fairness, and equity, and must be dedicated to the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare. Engineers must perform under a standard of professional behavior that requires adherence to the highest principles of ethical conduct.

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- refers to code of ethical guidelines that guide an individual in their personal life.
- limited to oneself.
- decision is made by individual (either to obey the rules or not)

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Engineering integrity refers to the intrinsic system functions and their associated equipment's dependability, availability, maintainability, and safety. The design criteria of reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety of systems and equipment are thus included in the integrity of engineering design.

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Development of ethical behavior skills in future engineers is a key competency for engineering schools as ethical behavior is a part of the professional identity and practice of engineers. A model which is ethical awareness correlates with ethical behavior should be done. This model integrates the theory of planned behavior, person and thing orientation, and spheres of control. Applying this model will allow educators to build confidence and trust in their students’ ability to build a professional identity and be prepared for the engineering profession and practice.

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Integrity is defined as the practice of being truthful and adhering to strong moral and ethical ideals and values constantly and unwaveringly. Integrity is defined as the honesty, veracity, or accuracy of one's acts in ethics.

As engineers, we have knowledge and abilities much beyond those of most of our clients, who rely on us to build safe, dependable systems, and have a negligent negative impact.

The work of engineers can directly impact people's lives, and our actions can have substantial economic and environmental implications. As a result, as engineers, we must always be aware of the benefits and risks and limitations of the systems we develop. We must never present outcomes that have not been thoroughly evaluated, and we must never hide our goods' flaws. Our profession's core commitment to our society is integrity.

Professional integrity has far-reaching implications for a company's performance in the marketplace. A company with a bad reputation in this area will likely lose clients. Furthermore, a lack of professional integrity in products, services, or transactions can have serious legal ramifications, with the firm or its personnel facing civil or criminal fines. As a result, most firms establish strict professional conduct rules for their employees.

Professional responsibility for engineering students begins with ethical behaviour in class and extends to the rigorous evaluation of engineering designs and analyses completed.

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Personel ethics:
Honesty
Loyalty
Empathy
Integrity
Respect

Professional ethics:
Trustworthiness
Respect for Others
Accountability
Adherence to Law

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PERSONAL ETHICS
- more to individual morality to people around and environment
-deal with how we treat others in our daily life
-always been use in business and engineering
-focus on what we held to be intrinsic or universal values like honest, truth, and good thing

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
- usually connected to a shared understanding of proper conduct guidelines among a group of people associated by means of their profession
-  cons
problems will seem different because they involve relationships between two corporations, between a corporation and the government, or between corporations and groups of individuals.

CONCLUSION
- Professional ethics more restrictive than Personal ethics

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A person's personal values and code of conduct are referred to as personal ethics. These principles are ingrained in a person by their parents, relatives, and friends from the very beginning of their knowledge. The life of a human being is inadequate and shallow if he or she lacks personal ethics. Consider an individual's honesty, openness, and feeling of responsibility, for example. When speaking with friends, relatives, or the elderly, a person with good personal ethics will automatically demonstrate his morals and qualities. In a highly professional position, a person's personal ethics are disclosed through his actions.

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Behavioral engineering, also called applied behavior analysis, is intended to identify issues associated with the interface of technology and the human operators in a system and to generate recommended design practices that consider the strengths and limitations of the human operators.
A great engineer has good judgment on what matters most at any point in time. They're customer focused, not just technology focused. They're ambitious, and they make sure they're solving big valuable problems. This applies not just to what they choose to do, but also to how they do it

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Definition of ethics
To make it simple, ethics is an arrangement of moral standards. They influence how individuals decide and lead their lives.Ethics is concerned about what is really great for people and society and is likewise depicted as moral way of thinking.

Engineering ethics
Now what is ethics in engineering field ?Engineering ethics is the field of applied morals and arrangement of principles that apply to the the practice of engineering. The field inspects and sets the commitments by  engineers to society, to their clients, and to the profession. As an insightful discipline, it is firmly connected with subjects like the way of philosophy of science, philosophy of engineering, and the ethics of innovation.

Why do we need engineering ethics ?
With regards to learned professions, engineering is staggeringly significant. The people who study for this profession are relied upon to show the best expectations of trustworthiness and genuineness. An engineer has the ability to make an essential and direct effect on the personal satisfaction of any individual. This is the place where the set of rules for engineers comes into the profession. To decidedly affect individuals they are working with and for, engineers should be straightforward, fair and liberal. They additionally should be devoted to safeguarding the wellbeing, government assistance and security of people in general. Engineers should carry out a level of particular conduct that forces them to keep the highest standards of moral direct. This will safeguard everybody engaged with the interaction.

How do engineers can implement engineering ethics ?
At the point when there happens an issue, one ought to have a couple of abilities to figure out the issue. The issues that  engineers face, must be managed persistence and not many moral objectives must be remembered while managing such issues.

>Moral Awareness − One ought to have the option to perceive the ethical issues and issues that happen in Engineering. The analysis on the issue is important to separate and decide as indicated by morals or as per the principles to follow.

>Cogent Moral Reasoning −To arrive at a resolution on an issue, the contention must be surveyed and grasped. The contention on the two sides must be considered with every one of the probabilities and the idea of the contention should be legitimate and moral.

>Moral Coherence − After having gone through all the logical and moral facts, consistent and comprehensive view points are to be formed based upon a consideration of relevant facts.

>Moral Imagination − The ethical issues and the functional issues must be managed independently. Elective reactions are to be found out for managing moral issues while clever fixes ought to be found out for useful challenges.

>Moral Communication − The language to communicate about one’s moral views should be so precise and clear, that the expression or words should not alter the original meaning.

Ethical engineers must abide by a number of rules, regulations and obligations in order to treat everyone they work with in the correct way. This will ensure they form strong relationships, maintain a good reputation for the profession, and produce safe, accurate and high-quality products. Ethical engineering works by improving the morals and standards of engineers to benefit the client or employer and the overall product. Many people will agree that is an essential component of the profession and must be learned by all.

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Behaviour in contact of Engineering Scope

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Behaviour in contact of Engineering Scope

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Behavior engineering is the applied science of psychology to design practical solutions to people’s problems. It requires an understanding of human motivation to build products, services, and systems to improve the lives of others.

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-A person with integrity demonstrates sound moral and ethical principles and does the right thing, no matter who's watching.

-Integrity is the foundation on which coworkers build relationships and trust, and it is one of the fundamental value that employee seek in the employees that they hire.

-People who demonstrate integrity draw others to them because they are trustworthy and dependable.

-To have integrity means that a person is self-aware, accountable, responsible, and truthful and that their actions are internally consistent.

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The objective of behavior in engineering is to identify an issue that related to the technology with the function of human operator while develop and design something that needed with the human ability at their limit and also applied into social welfare policies in the education system.

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In engineering, Professional ethics more restrictive than Personal ethics. Personal and professional ethics are different but not exclusive between each other.

Personal Ethics
- Individual morality usually implies a set of internally held values.
- Focus on what are held to be intrinsic or universal values.
- May guide our personal beliefs and actions.

Professional Ethics
- Connected to a shared understanding of proper conduct guidelines among a group of people associated by means of their profession.
- Allows diverse, multidisciplinary, and multicultural teams to work in unison toward common goals.

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Integrity in contact of Engineering Scope

Integrity in Technology Engineering is a term that refers to the engineering disciplines concerned with the design, assurance, and verification functions necessary to ensure that a product, process, or system satisfies its appropriate and intended requirements under specified operating conditions. The application of these disciplines helps to reduce the cost, schedule, technical, and legal risks associated with a program while also improving the overall life cycle cost of the program.

Moral in contact of Engineering Scope

Engineers must be honest, impartial, fair, and equitable when they do their jobs. They must also be dedicated to protecting the public's health, safety, and well-being. Engineers must adhere to a professional code of conduct that entails adhering to the highest ethical principles.

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Professional ethics is about principle which expected to be followed by people in profession. It is more restrictive than personal ethics.
This ethics are important in professional world which bring out the sense of disciple into person's life and maintain the decorum of the organization.
If this ethics does not followed by the employee, it will affect the status and worse effect the company reputation.

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"Morality" comes from the Latin word "mos," which means "custom." Morals are the principles or habits that govern one's own behaviour, whether it is good or evil. They aren't forced upon you by anyone. Morals are your personal judgments of what is good and evil.

Morality also can be described as engineers' services must be based on honesty, impartiality, justice, and equity, as well as a commitment to the public's health, safety, and welfare. Engineers must adhere to a professional code of conduct that compels them to follow the highest ethical standards.

A moral is a code of behaviour that you build over time and establish for yourself to follow, similar to a code of conduct that you develop over time and set for yourself to follow, just like

1. Being good to everyone

2. Speaking only the truth

3. Going against what you know is wrong

4. Having chastity

5. Avoid cheating

6. Being a nice human being etc.

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Behavioral engineering, also known as applied behavior analysis, is used to detect difficulties with the interface between technology and human operators in a system, as well as to develop recommended design approaches that take into account the human operators' strengths and limits.

"The behavior of the individual has been shaped according to revelations of 'good conduct' never as the result of experimental study."
— B.F Skinner, "Walden Two"