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1848 saw a change in the relationship between government and the public. Eg women’s involvement, minorities (more organisations)

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Different forms of democracy, it varied from country to country due to different aims and cultural backgrounds.

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The revolutions of 1848 took place in a wide and authentic European context and are not only rooted in national specificities.

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The 1848 revolutions, themselves transnational, were also followed by European wide development in economies

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Clark argues that 1848 brought a new way of thinking governments.  Before they would be used as a mean of control for the monarchs.  After they had to improve welfare and think of the economy in terms of growth and development.  Thus, the 1850's became revolutionary in terms of social and political innovation thanks to 1848.

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National differences in approach to revolution and change

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Imapactful change regarding states/government following failed revolution

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According to Rapport, the revolutions of 1848 did not succeed in imposing democracy.  Yet, after it absolutist governments will be considerably weakened in Europe.  Furthermore, the people's greater interest for politics will mark the beginning of the nation state way of building societies.

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The diversity of the revolutionary movement was followed by equally diverse constitutional advancement.

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Though the revolutions of 1848 did not fully achieve their aims, they had an enormous impact on the European political status quo, constraining the power of monarchs across Europe and setting the stage for the development of socialism and modern capitalism.  

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Though the revolutions of 1848 did not fully achieve their aims, they had an enormous impact on the European political status quo, constraining the power of monarchs across Europe and setting the stage for the development of socialism and modern capitalism.  

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The 'betrayal' of the proletariat by the liberal middle class meant compromise with monarchies and informed communist theory

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The 'betrayal' of the proletariat by the liberal middle class meant compromise with monarchies and informed communist theory

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1848 is the turning point between feudalism and capitalism.  The rise of the bourgeoisie and the middle class led to them being more interested in Politics.  This was because the economy was not anymore solely in the hands of the nobility.  Although revolutions failed in the short term,  many countries adopted census vote, de facto increasing the influence of the bourgeoisie and middle class.

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1848 is the turning point between feudalism and capitalism.  The rise of the bourgeoisie and the middle class led to them being more interested in Politics.  This was because the economy was not anymore solely in the hands of the nobility.  Although revolutions failed in the short term,  many countries adopted census vote, de facto increasing the influence of the bourgeoisie and middle class.

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1848 saw different social groups support/defend their own ideals/interests.