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British Board of Film Classification protect the public and especially children from content which might raise harm risks. They empower the public , especially parents to make informed viewing choices. Also they recognise and respect adult freedom of choice within the law. They provide a cost effective efficient classification working along side the film industry and advise.

U Rated- The Magic Roundabout
PG- Transformers The movie 1986
12- Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them
12A- Thor Ragnarok
15- Deadpool
18- Legend

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The Communications act is a government law regulated by Ofcom making sure all broadcasted media promotes equality and diversity such as gender, ethnicity, Religion and disabilities. It is important to represent diversity because it is the law through the communications act and people from these minorities feel represented and do not fall to the normal stereotypes.

Bad representation and stereotypes of women include this 1959 advert from Persil
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D93fK9vBnMg
It shows little girls all in nice clean white dresses and the mother washing up at home with the father nowhere to be seen and speaking with a soft voice.

However in the 21st century times have changed and women are represented much better within the media industry. One example is the 2017 film Wonder Woman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlwHKphUU_Y
In this clip we see Wonder Woman charge towards the Germans fire in No Man's Land showing her bravery and her intelligence as she deflects all the bullets.

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Ofcom is the regulator for TV shows and radio sectors.
For example the 2014 Top Gear Burma special broadcast to 7 Million Uk viewers received numerous complaints for a scene where Jeremy Clarkson said there was a 'Slope' on the bridge when a Asian man passed over the bridge. "Slope" is a derogatory term for Asians
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-OQR5zu_J4
The Big Brother episode broadcast on 30th of August 2018 as of September 11th 2018 had 21,505 complaints from when actor Ryan Thomas allegedly punched Roxanne Pallet in the ribs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4njy0-82KW8

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The ASA is the self-regulatory organisation of the advertising industry in the United Kingdom. Adverts that have been in trouble with include the 2017 KFC ad that included a chicken dancing to a Rap soundtrack. 755 people complained stating "it was disrespectful to chickens and distressing for vegetarians, vegans and children and that it depicted a chicken who was heading for slaughter"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KykM1kwdaOA
Another was a 2017 Maltesers  advert that featured a woman who  described having a spasm during a romantic encounter with her boyfriend, to be offensive and overly sexual. Some also felt it was offensive to portray the woman, who was in a wheelchair, in this manner.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgUqmKQ9Lrg
It received 92 complaints and even appeared before it's 9pm scheduling restriction.

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The race relations act of the 1976 was created to prevent discrimination on the grounds of race, colour and nationality.

Prior to this there was very poor representation for black people across all forms of media. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1dakp4FT0w
This 1970's compilation of Racism in the show "Love Thy Neighbour" shows black characters called horrible names and always the expense of a cheap jokes.

In 2018 the film Black Panther was released with a all black cast featuring strong, powerful, fearless and intelligent black characters.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZZ81-vW-Kc

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The Humans Right Act protects the  freedom of thought and conscience, as well as our religion or beliefs. The freedom to exercise religion or belief publicly or privately, alone or with others.

The TV show Homeland shows a Islamic terrorist who is evil, manipulative and heartless as he holds a woman hostage and then kills her when he gains what he wants.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RygyKtzLu6U

However on the show Doctor Who there is a character called Yasmin who is from the same background who is a police officer who is kind, hard working and intelligent.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isIKDa-jVzA

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Copyright law protects people from getting their ideas copied or ripped off. Copyright law protects profits of a products. By protecting the profits those profits can go towards future better quality products.

However drawbacks include that some may see the laws as outdated and complex so people may ignore them. Also copyright laws are unfair on smaller companies as they don't have the budget to purchase rights to certain songs or images.

For example if Can't Stop The Feeling by Justin Timberlake (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ru0K8uYEZWw) is being posted elsewhere and making money from only ripping up the video and posting it elsewhere the copyright law allows for that video to be taken down and claim all the money.

Websites such as 123 movies definitely breach copyright law as they publish thousands of movies that have been ripped up illegally and post them on their website.

Every individual has the right to privacy and TV shows and media outlets must be careful when reporting somebody's private life because of the libel law. If a persons reputation has been damaged by the media falsely they have the ability to sue.

Celebrities can apply a super injunctions to make sure their private life is maintained. So the media cannot discuss certain topics.The court can grant these injunctions.
Ryan Giggs famously used a super injunction to prevent discussion of his affair with his brothers wife.

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The Libel Law is a law that comes into play if somebody's reputation is trashed by the media and the allegations are proven to be false you are entitled to sue the media outlets.

The programme "Who is America?" was sued 95 million dollars after Roy Moore was interviewed by a disguised Sacha Baron Cohen humiliating Roy Moore for his 'Sexual Assault allegations'.

Joanne Yates was a girl who was strangled to death in 2010 and the top suspect was landlord Christopher Jefferies. Especially within the media. Christopher Jefferies was hounded when labelled a murder and went into hiding after hundreds of newspapers reported the false news. He even changed his very distinct appearance. When proven innocent papers were forced by libel damages for their false accusations. Mr Jefferies reportedly gained a six figure cheque from the papers.

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Secret Recording.

Secret Recording where a journalist heads undercover to uncover certain hidden secrets. The programme will be made if there is "Prima Facie" evidence from and a large public outcry to investigate. Undercover journalists must be trained in gaining quality footage but at the same time keeping themselves safe.

A example of a show that used secret recording is the '2002 Hooligans No one likes us'. This was filmed to show the public and those in power the horrible state of football hooligansim in the UK. Helping those to try and avoid these certain groups and for protection against them.

Reporting Stats.

Statistics are often reported on BBC News. The statistics must be accurate. The presenters then must explain the stats and what they mean so they audience must be able to make their own judgment. They stats also must be used in the correct context so the audience cannot be swayed.

The audience expects to have the correct facts given to them with sources to the facts to make sure they are true first before they can make their own judgment on them.

Crime.

Reporting Crime is a very delicate topic on the news as you have to be very careful on how you report it. You cannot be caught 'Fear mongering' claiming "This crime can happen near you!" also you need to make sure you facts are reported correctly. Can't have people on saying "Oh there was thousands of them charging at us!" when their was only 14. So you have to be very factual and accurate when reporting crime.

Tv Shows like Crime-watch will be reporting crime and in their recreations you can only recreate what is factually known .

The viewers when looking at crime being reported expect the correct facts and information to keep themselves safe.

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Television
Digital television broadcasting uses a digital signal rather than a radio signal. With radio signals people would attach an antenna to their TV and pick up between 2 and 83 channels. But with Digital, the digital channel carries a 19.39-megabit-per-second stream of digital data that your digital TV receives and decodes.

Many organisations offer digital TV including; Virgin, Sky, BT, EE, Amazon, TV player, TalkTalk and NOWTV.

Sky Q is a box which essentially is a hub that delivers content to up to two separate Sky Q mini boxes and two tablets simultaneously around your home.

The latest Sky Q experience offers amazing new features for sky customers such as; Wireless Multiroom where you can Sky TV with Sky Q mini-boxes With no messy cables or no fuss. You can also pause what you are watching and continue on watching on another TV or Tablet.
You get Ultra HD, You can record 6 shows at the same time whilst watching a 7th and watch Store a 1000 hours of TV.

Being a Sky Vip customer you can earn rewards for being with the company with a long period of time. You can earn rewards like free Sky go extra. And Sky Atlantic so you can watch certain shows 24 hours before anyone else. Super fast Sky broadband for free and even a free Sky Q setup.

HD stands for High definition. HD differs from Standard definition (SD) in the number of pixels contained in a image that's on display. In simpler terms it's the amount of finer detail.

Sky PPV is a service that requires payment to watch. Sky's PPV includes Boxing and wrestling.

Catchup television allows you to watch television that you may have missed the premier over a certain period of time. Some catchup services are different for example BBC I Player offers all it's content in HD as standard unless the programme has not been formatted for HD.

Sky Store is a large library of Film and TV available to Pre order, Buy and Keep or Rent. They have the latest Marvel blockbusters like "Infinity War" or animated TV shows like "Star Wars Rebels".

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Netflix and Amazon Prime are streaming services available through Apps.

Netflix and Amazon Prime buy different Films, documentaries and TV Shows  and place them in a library of  thousands of other products. Subscribers who pay a certain fee per month or per year will have access to all of these products.

Netflix and Amazon also produce their own original TV shows/Movies. These are marketed on the app because they are their own product that has not been purchased from anybody else so they want their own products to make the most profit. Originals include 13 Reasons Why and the Kissing Booth on Netflix and The Grand Tour on Amazon.

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You have comprehensively explained the structure and ownership of the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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You have comprehensively explain ethical and legal constraints within the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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You have comprehensively explained the regulatory issues affecting the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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You have comprehensively explained employment opportunities and job roles in the media sector with reference to elucidated examples