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Amortiguador
is a mixture in relatively high concentrations of an acid and its base.

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Adsorbentes

Adsorbents are porous solids which bind liquid or gaseous molecules to their surface.

An adsorbent is a solid substance used to collect solute molecules from a liquid or gas.

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Punto de ebullición

The temperature at which a liquid boils at a given pressure, usually atmospheric pressure at sea level; the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure

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Bandeja inferior
It is the tray of a column where the liquid left over from it falls.

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Condensador

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Arcilla
Clay is a decomposed sedimentary rock constituted by aggregates of hydrated aluminum silicates, coming from the decomposition of other rocks.

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Criogénico
Set of techniques used to cool a material to the boiling temperature of nitrogen or at even lower temperatures.

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Columna de Contacto

Packed columns are called continuous-contact columns while trayed columns are called staged-contact columns because of the manner in which vapour and liquid are contacted.

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Destilación
is a process that can be used to separate a pure liquid from a mixture of

liquids.

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Flujo de Residual

Effluent, in engineering, is the stream exiting a chemical reactor.

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Alimentación

Is a mixture of two or more components that are introduced into a column for later separation.

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Caudal

The volume flow rate

Q of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through a given cross sectional area per unit time.

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Lecho compacto

Packed bed reactors are very versatile and are used in many chemical processing applications such as absorption, distillation, stripping, separation processes, and catalytic reactions.
Typical reactors consist of a chamber, such as a tube or channel that contains catalyst particles or pellets, and a liquid that flows through the catalyst. The liquid interacts with the catalyst across the length of the tube, altering the chemical composition of the substance.

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Corriente, flujo

If a liquid, gas, or electrical current flows somewhere, it moves there steadily and continuously.

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Grafito
The graphite almost pure carbon mineral, compact texture, black color and metallic shine, fatty to the touch and good conductor of electricity.

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Bomba

Is a machine that is used to increase the pressure of a liquid by adding energy to the hydraulic system, to move the fluid from a zone of lower pressure or altitude to one of higher pressure or altitude.

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Vacio
The term can be used to refer to the total absence of matter in a space or the lack of content inside a container.

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sobrecalentamiento
Heat a substance at a temperature above its point of change of state without it occurring.

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hey are flat surfaces that divide the columns in a series of stages. Their purpose is to retain a certain quantity of liquid on their surface, through which the vapor rising from the boiler is bubbled, thus achieving a good contact between the vapor and the liquid.

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Columna de platos o bandejas
Is a device that allows to carry out a fractional distillation.

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Humectabilidad

Tendency of a fluid to adhere on a solid surface, in the presence of other immiscible fluids. Fluids can be: Moisturizing or Non-Moisturizing.

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Porcelana
Porcelain is a ceramic material produced in an artisanal or industrial way and traditionally white, compact, fragile, hard, translucent, waterproof, resonant, low elasticity and highly resistant to chemical attack and thermal shock.

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Embalaje

Pieces of material of various thicknesses used to adjust the position of a component or machine before it is secured in its correct position or alignment

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Calentador o Recalentador

The reboilers are heat exchangehers typically used to provide heat to the bottom of industrial distillation columns.

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Corriente de vapor.
It is a special type of distillation that is based on the equilibrium of immiscible liquids.

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Fluido Crudo-Bruto-Puro

In its natural state; unprocessed fluido.

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Fluido Tratado

The fluid is treated with a particular substance, the substance is put onto or into it in order to clean it, to protect it, or to give it special properties.

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Flujo ascendente

The operation of an ion-exchange unit in which solutions are passed in at the bottom and out at the top of the container.

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Linea de Reflujo

Reflux refers to the portion of the overhead liquid product from a distillation column or fractionator that is returned to the upper part of the column as shown in the schematic diagram of a typical industrial distillation column.

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Válvulas

A valve is a device attached to a pipe or a tube which controls the flow of air or liquid through the pipe or tube.

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Deposito de Agitación

Run at steady state with continuous flow of reactants and products; the feed assumes a uniform composition throughout the reactor, exit stream has the same composition as in the tank

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Contenedor

A tank is a large container for holding liquid or gas.

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Aguas Residuales

Water that has been used, either in the home or in industry

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Lodo liquido

A slurry is a thick suspension of solids in liquid.
Slurries are formed by the mixing of the solids with the transporting fluid.

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Cierre

Shutdown is a process that takes place in many integrated circuits, that greatly reduces power consumption when the device is not in use.