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Talos, the Greek Automaton - Crawford Rash

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Talos, the Greek Automaton - Crawford Rash

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It told in greek mythology that the god Hephaestus created a giant bronze automaton that protected the island of Crete, it had basic sentience.

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Syllogistic Logic-4th century BCE- Will Thomas

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Syllogistic Logic-4th century BCE- Will Thomas

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According to A Brief History of AI, https://aitopics.org/misc/brief-history in the 4th century Aristotle invented the first formal deductive reasoning system.

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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Gutenberg says that in the 1440s Johannes Gutenberg created the Gutenberg Press which was a major step for computers because you could move the letters around to produce different words. Input-letter arrangement Processing-letters make words Output- Print and books Storage- the letters put into the machine

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In 1642 according to First Digital Calculator Machine,  https://www.educalc.net/196488.page#:~:text=In%201642%2C%20at%20the%20age%20of%2018%2C%20Pascal,Pascal%E2%80%99s%20calculator%20or%20the%20Pascaline%20or%20the%20Arithmetique. Blaise Pascal created the first calculator at age 18 it could do calculations with five digit numbers. It was an early example of a modern computer.

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The Jacquard loom is a very important computer because it was the first computer with interchangeable punch cards. What is the Jacquard Loom, https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/jacquard-loom.htm#:~:text=The%20Jacquard%20Loom%20is%20important%20to%20the%20history,that%20can%20be%20programmed%20to%20perform%20different%20tasks. states that,"Having a machine that could perform various tasks is similar to today's computer programs that can be programmed to perform different tasks. The Jacquard Loom was also an inspiration to Charles Babbage planning to use perforated cards in his analytical engine."

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Leanardo Torres' Chess Machine, https://history-computer.com/Dreamers/Torres_chess.html#:~:text=The%20machine%2C%20dubbed%20El%20Ajedrecista%28Spanish%20for%20Chess-player%29%2C%20was,a%20mechanical%20arm%20to%20move%20its%20own%20pieces. states that the machine was made for an end game situationof a king and a rook versus a king. It used electromagnets and an electronic arm to move the pieces around. It could deliver check mate against it's opposition with the pieces in any position on the board. It followed it's algorithm and always won. It is an example of a modern computer and is possibly the first computer game.

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According to Turing Test, https://www.britannica.com/technology/Turing-test the Turing test is a way of seeing if a computer is intelligent and can "think". It has three agents one person who asks questions two the two other agents and a computer and a human who answer the questions to try to convince the questioner that they are human. This is done many times and if the computer can convince people that they are human at least seventy percent of the time than they pass. It is a good test and changed how we think about AI although it isn't perfect.

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John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence for the first time ever. He did so at the Dartmouth Conference.

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Newell, Shaw and Simon demonstrated the General Prblem Solver or GPS. According to General Problem Solver, https://www.britannica.com/science/General-Problem-Solver the GPS could solve a variety of puzzles and arithmetic problems through trial and error.

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According to A Brief History of AI, https://aitopics.org/misc/brief-history,"Arthur Samuel (IBM) wrote the first game-playing program, for checkers, to achieve sufficient skill to challenge a world champion. Samuel's machine learning programs were responsible for the high performance of the checkers player." This was a big step for computers and AI as it required that we make a program that can master a skill better than the average human.

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First industrial robot company ever founded. This marked a milestone in the rapid advancement of computers.

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The mouse was first invented in 1964, as a way to navigate a computer interface instead of the arrow keys.

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Eliza is an AI that simulates a psychotherapist. She can talk back and forth with you and passed that Turing Test by using tricks where she turns the questions back at you instead of answering them. This was a major achievement for AI as it was able to mimic human conversation, something important for an AI to be able to do for some people.

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According to When was the First Computer Invented, by Computer Hope, https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm#:~:text=The%20first%20personal%20computer%20In%201975%2C%20Ed%20Roberts,which%20was%20first%20introduced%20for%20%24750%20in%201971. the term personal computer was coined by Ed Roberts in 1975 when he was presenting the Altair 8800.

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Deep Blue, an IBM supercomputer beat Garry Kasparov on May 11, 1997. This was a major advancement in AI as a computer had never come close to beating an actual human at chess. Today, similar AI to the one that beat Kasparov are widely available in Chess Apps.

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NASA deployed the first ever autonomous robotics system on Mars. This mission provided us with the first pictures of the surface of Mars, a major advancement in Space Technology and AI.

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 so at the Dartmouth Conference. 
General Problem Solver-1957
General Problem Solver-1957
Newell, Shaw and Simon demonst

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The mars Curiosity Rover is a interesting for AI because it makes decisions and tests on its own, and works to improve them by itself.

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Interactive Robot Pets Become Commercially Available

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Interactive Robot Pets Become Commercially Available

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Interactive robot pets become commercially available, realizing the vision of the 18th cen. novelty toy makers.

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Disaster prevention with AI - Crawford Rash

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Disaster prevention with AI - Crawford Rash

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In recent times AI has been used to track how widespread a disaster is, by using models to discover how often certain things are mentioned, like with Covid 19. It tracks from a local hot spot and moves to see how far it is mentioned about to discover how widespread it is.