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when you do not have enough calcium

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this happens when you do not have enough vitamin niacin

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this happens when you do not have enough iodine

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this disease happens when you do not have enough vitamin c

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this disease happens when you do not have enough protien

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Advaith

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In the rectum food is finally stored as faeces.

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Advaith

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Advaith

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Advaith

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Specialised cells are meant to perform one function and are adapted to perform that function. That is why they are called specialised cells.

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Specialised cells
What are they?

Specialised cells are cells that have developed certain characteristics to perform a particular function. Example: Red blood cells (rbcs). Function - Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body when it is bound to a protein called haemoglobin.

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Breathing is the vascular contraction, it is different with the respiration.
the most important organs are lungs, and there's some alveoli inside our lungs. Alveoli used to transport the oxygen and co2 to the blood vessels

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Organism - a living thing.

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Anna

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Anna

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Anna

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Organ system - Made of lots of different organs working together to perform a job.

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all animals respire but not all breathe this is because respiration is needed to make energy. When animals get glucose out of food and have oxygen. They  make carbon dioxide + water+ energy whereas breathing is when you inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

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Organ - Made of different cells working together.

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Many cells held together produce tissue, this tissue then creates organs, then lots of organ together produce an organ system

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Tissue - Made of lots of the sae type of cell.

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Cells - Cells are the smallest unit of any living thing.

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You need water to cool yourself down and you are mostly made out of water

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Anna

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All living things use respiration to produce energy. In aerobic respiration glucose and oxygen react to produce useful energy. The waste products are carbon dioxide and water.

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The circulatory system

The circulatory system in animals like humans is very important as it transports blood around the body. This carries oxygen and glucose around your body. These are essential for the cells in your body to survive.

The heart is the main organ of the circulatory system. It sends blood around your body through tube like organs called blood vessels.

The heart is an organ that is made from muscle tissue. This muscle tissue is made of millions of muscle cells. The heart beats because it is made from muscle and this causes the heart to pump blood all around the body.

The muscle cells of the heart have a basic animal cell structure and contain organelles like a nucleus, cytoplasm and are surrounded by a cell membrane.

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The Nervous system

The nervous system, in animals like humans, is very important as it helps the organism to respond to the environment around it.

Neurons are the main type of cell found in the nervous system and have the basic animal cell structure and contain organelles like a nucleus, cytoplasm and are surrounded by a cell membrane. They are long and thin. They are able to carry electrical impulses which act as messages around the body.

Many neurones bundle together to make long thin bundles of tissue called nerves. These can carry the electrical impulses a long distance in a very short amount of time.

The main organs of the nervous system are the brain and the spinal cord. Messages are sent along nerve fibres to and from the brain to control what the body does.

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Cyptoplasm protects all the organelles in the cell and acts like a buffer.

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Advaith

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- The mouth chews the food(mechanically)with the saliva. Saliva contains a enzyme called the amylase to break it down even further.
- oesophagus is what pushes the food down to the stomach
- the stomach kills any bacteria in the food, it also breaks down the food
- The pancreas make enzymes to help break down the food
- small intestine is where the food is broken down even more and that is where the food is absorbed to our blood
- the large intestine absorbs water from the food
- food is stored in the rectum
- it is released from the anus

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Anna

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Advaith

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a unicellular organism is an organism with one cell

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the main parts of an animal cell are:
cell membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm

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the cyptoplasm is where all the reactions take place

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When we chew our food, the acid in the saliva also helps to break down food for us.

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The nucleus contains genetic information it also contains what the cell should do

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Cell wall which controls what comes inside the cell and what stays out

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all animals respire but not all breathe this is because respiration is needed to make energy. When animals get glucose out of food and have oxygen. They make carbon dioxide + water+ energy whereas breathing is when you inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

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The nucleus in cells is basically the command center, it controls everything in the cell.

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The walls in the alveoli are 1 cell thick.

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A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells. Unicellular organisms fall into two general categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms.

Advaith

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The human body is like a puzzle each and every part supports the bigger picture no matter how small or insignificant that part seems if you go to the depths of the human body you will find out that the smallest parts are called the organelles these are the smallest part of the human body lots of organelles make up a cell cells can come in many variants such as white blood cells plant cells sperm cells and etc

Cells make up tissues and tissues make up organs all organs are there for a specific job like the lungs which help you breathe the heart which pumps blood through your body so you can be alive the stomach so you can digest food and etc then lots of organs make up and organ system just like the organs the organ system also has a specific job such as the nervous system which lets you feel things such as weight and pain and then there is the circulatory system which lets hormones and blood cells travel through your body the main organ involved is the heart because it pumps out blood then lots of organ systems make up and organisim and an organisim is a living thing

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Glucose + Oxygen = Energy
The waste products are water and carbon dioxide.

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Saliva Gland-Produces saliva

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Advaith

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animal cell is on the right plant cell is on the left

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The mouth chews the food, mechanically digest it and mixes it with our saliva, which then breaks down the food.

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broncoli are 1.09 mm long

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The human body is like a puzzle each and every part supports the bigger picture no matter how small or insignificant that part seems if you go to the depths of the human body you will find out that the smallest parts are called the organelles these are the smallest part of the human body lots of organelles make up a cell cells can come in many varients such as white blood cells plant cells sperm cells and etc

Cells make up tissues and tissues make up organs all organs are there for a specific job like the lungs which help you breathe the heart which pumps blood through your body so you can be alive the stomach so you can digest food and etc then lots of organs make up and organ system just like the organs the organ ystem also has a specific job such as the nervous system which lets you feel things such as wieght and pain and then there is the circulatory system which lets hormones and blood cells travel through your body the main organ involved is the heart because it pumps out blood then lots of organ systems make up and organisim and an organisim is a living thing

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The vacuole is an organelle only found in plant cells.

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gas exchange happens between the alveoli and the capillary. oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide
alveoli is adapted to gas exchange in three ways:
1. thin walls
2. enormous surface area
3. moist lining.

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Advaith

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The Breathing system is called the respiratory system

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Advaith

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There are some parts of a plant cell that the animal cell does not. This includes the cell wall, vacuole and chloroplasts.

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Respiration is a chemical reaction.
In respiration glucose and oxygen produce energy, and lets out co2 and water

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Advaith

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respiration makes energy using glucose,o2 and lets out co2,water

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Advaith

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The oesophagus or swallowing tube gets all the food from the mouth to the stomach.

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carbohydrates:
are found in pasta and bread and are used release energy

proteins:
are found in meat, eggs,fish and are used to help you grow and for cell repair

fibre: is found in brown rice beans and are used for to aid digestion

vitamins
are found in fresh fruit, egg yolk,cheese and milk and are used to help your body to work and help to concentrate

water
water is needed so that your body is not dehydrated

minerals:
are found vegetable,cheese and milk, nuts,fresh fruit and are used to help your bodywork and help to make decisions

fats:
are found in butter,magernine,coconut oil
and are used to help your body ro keep warm and are needed for energy

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you will only find a vacuole a cell wall and a chloroplast in a plant cell

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Anna

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Advaith

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The large intestine absorbs the fluids from the food before it reaches the rectum.

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Breathing and respiration are different things.

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Advaith

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Anna
animal cell

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The nutrients in the food are absorbed into the small intestine whereas the large intestine is mainly reserved for water.

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The air we breathe in travels down to our lungs via the trachea. At its furthest point(the alveoli) the oxygen is passed from the lungs into the blood and carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the lungs. The oxygen is used in respiration and the carbon dioxide is exhaled.

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thy cypto plasm is where all the reactions take place

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BREATHING AND RESPIRATING ARE DIFFERENT! Breathing is when oxygen goes into the lungs, and respirating is when your cells convert that oxygen with other stuff to make energy

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the air we breathe in travels down to our lungs via the trachea. at its furtherest point (the alveoli) the oxygen is passed from our lungs to our blood and the carbon dioxide passes from our blood to our lungs. the oxygen is used in reparation and the carbon dioxide is exhaled.

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the 7 food groups are
-carbohydrates (bread, pasta)
-proteins (fish, meat)
-fibre (beans, vegetables)
-vitamins (cheese, milk)
-minerals (fresh fruits, vegetables)
-water
-fats (oil, butter)

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mouth to the oesophogus to the stomach to the small intestin to large intestin to the rectom then out.

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Resperation is the process of organisms obtain energy by combining glucose with oxygen, which releases Carbon Dioxide, Water and Energy.

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Resperation is the process of organisms obtain energy by combining glucose with oxygen, which releases Carbon Dioxide, Water and Energy.

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when you are breathing in your diaghram goes down and when you breath out your diaghram goes up
to squezee all the air outside