# data[].attributes.headline
The Olympic Champion Alexandr Medved Gives Advice

# data[].attributes.subject
The Olympic Champion Alexandr Medved Gives Advice

# data[].attributes.body
A wrestler must have many qualities to beat his rivals. He must be strong and very quick. Then he needs enough strength to tear the rival from the mat and throw him on the floor.

I will tell you about myself. I grew up tall and thin with no great strength in my arms. Wrestling came into my life when I was 18. I was 188 cm tall and weighed 85 kg and could not compete with my rivals in strength.

Then I decided to build up my muscles. I developed a system of exercises, which helped me to become stronger. I spent much time weight lifting. I lifted a bar equal to my own weight, which is up to 100 kg. However, that happened after two years of regular exercising. At first, the weight was only 30-40 kg. In general, I advise to choose the weight, which is twice as small as your own.

Push-ups were also of great help to me. At first, I could push up only 3 or 4 times, so weak were my arms! Then 30 times. Interesting enough, if you strengthen your legs, you feel as if your body has become much lighter. It is a very useful exercise. I also worked with dumb-bells and weights and threw heavy stones into air. You must combine muscle-building exercises with long distance running. It is a good relaxation for the arms and back muscles.

I was considered the strongest heavyweight wrestler in the world. However, I have never been the biggest among my rivals. I weighed a little over 100 kg but defeated even those who weighed 120, 150 and 180 kg like the American Chris Taylor whom I threw on the floor at the 1972 Olympics. If you are strong, you do not fear any rivals! My advice to you is if you want to be strong, take up physical exercises at once.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The sportsman is
a) boxer
b) a wrestler
c) a runner

2. He began to do sports when he was
a) 15
b) 17.
c)  18.

3. If you strengthen your legs, you feel as if your body has become
a) much lighter
b) heavier
c) smaller

4. Long distance running is a good relaxation for
a) Your mind
b) the arms and back muscles
c) the leg muscles

# data[].attributes.headline
Exercise 2. Say if the statements are true or false.

# data[].attributes.subject
Exercise 2. Say if the statements are true or false.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Alexandr Medved grew up tall and thin with no great strength in his arms. T

2. When he was 18, he could easily compete with his rivals in strength. F

3. At first, he lifted a bar equal to only 30-40 kg. T

4. After a year of regular exercising, he lifted a bar equal to 100 kg. F

5. Push-ups were not of great help to him. F

# data[].attributes.headline
Exercise 3. Insert the words, according to the text.

# data[].attributes.subject
Exercise 3. Insert the words, according to the text.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A wrestler must have many qualities to __________ his rivals.

2. ____________came into my life when I was 18.

3. Then I decided to build up my ___________.

4. At first, I could push up only 3 or 4 times, so weak were my ___________

5. I weighed a little over 100 kg but ______________ even those who weighed 120, 150 and 180 kg

# data[].attributes.body
1. What qualities must a wrestler have to beat his rivals?

2. What advice does A. Medved give about choosing the weight for the weight lifting exercises?

3. How can a person become strong?

# data[].attributes.headline
Exercise 5. Write about your favorite sportsperson.

# data[].attributes.subject
Exercise 5. Write about your favorite sportsperson.

# data[].attributes.body
Miklukho-Maclay was a Russian scientist and traveller who lived more than a year on the island of New Guinea. The ship came to the island in the evening of a September day in 1871. Next morning the captain said to Maclay:

“You are coming ashore. Why don’t you take more men with you? Have you a gun?”

“I don’t need a gun. I have presents for the natives.”

The island was beautiful. There were trees and flowers everywhere, and it was very hot. The sun shone brightly high above Maclay’s head. He walked for some time down a forest path. Suddenly he stopped because he heard a noise. A native stood in front of him. He looked at Maclay quickly and then started running away. Maclay ran after him. The native looked back and suddenly stopped. Maclay took out some presents and showed them to the man. The native took the presents and smiled. This was how Miklukho-Maclay met the first black man on the first day of his life in New Guinea. The native’s name was Tui. He was Maclay’s best friend all the time that the traveller lived on the island.

On the first of October Maclay started out for a walk in the forest. He carried no gun. He had only a notebook and a pencil. In the forest, he met a native boy who saw him and ran away. Maclay heard the voices of men and women and the cries of children. Suddenly many men with spears in their hands came out. They stopped and looked at Maclay angrily. When he tried to say something, one of the men wanted to throw his spear at him. Maclay did not know a word of their language. He could not explain that he was their friend. He knew that he had to do something quickly. And a good idea came to him. He suddenly sat down on the ground and began to take off his shoes. Then he lay down, put a bag under his head and ... slept. The natives did nothing to him.

# data[].attributes.headline
Задание 2. Correct the following sentences according to the text “Presents tor the Natives".

# data[].attributes.subject
Задание 2. Correct the following sentences according to the text “Presents tor the Natives".

# data[].attributes.body
1. Miklukho Maclay lived on the Island more than two years.

2. Miklukho-Maclay took a lot of men with him when he came ashore.

3. Miklukho-Maclay did not run after the native

4. Tui became his enemy

5. When Miklukho-Maclay went for a walk he had a gun and a spear with him.

6. Miklukho-Maclay could easily explain to the natives that he was their friend.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Did Mikiukho-Maclay take a gun when he came ashore? Yes / No

2. Was it very hot on the island? Yes / No

3. Did the native boy run away when he saw Mikiukho- Maclay? Yes / No

4. Did Tui take the presents from Mikiukho-Maclay? Yes / No

# data[].attributes.headline
Задание 3. Read the text and say if the statements are true or false.

# data[].attributes.subject
Задание 3. Read the text and say if the statements are true or false.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The island was beautiful.

2. The native didn’t take the presents and were angry.

3. The island was New Guinea.

4. Maclay knew the natives’ language and could speak well.

# data[].attributes.headline
Задание 4. Complete the sentences according to the teхt.

# data[].attributes.subject
Задание 4. Complete the sentences according to the teхt.

# data[].attributes.body
1. I don’t ... a gun.

2. The sun shone ... high above Maclay’s head.

3. A native stood ... him.

4. This was how Miklukho-Maclay met the first ... on the first day of his life in New Guinea.

5. Maclay heard the ... of men and women and the cries of children.

6. Maclay did not know ... of their language.

# data[].attributes.headline
Задание 5. Why in your opinion Miklukho-Maclay didn’t take a gun to the island?

# data[].attributes.subject
Задание 5. Why in your opinion Miklukho-Maclay didn’t take a gun to the island?

# data[].attributes.body
Slums – трущобы

Locks – замки

Guards — охранники

Permission — разрешение

Mellish school is in the slums of Brooklyn for pupils between twelve and fifteen years of age. There are about 1500 pupils there, and 90 teachers.

It’s a problem school, perhaps one of the most difficult schools in America. The white teachers can’t walk to the school because they may be attacked. They all drive to school, and their cars have special locks. There’s always a black policeman at the door of the school. He has a radio contact with the school guards. Pupils must have a written permission from the teacher if they want to go to the toilet. There’s a guard outside the washroom. Only one child can go into the washroom at a time, and he can’t stay there long.

The children who live in that district go to that school. They are all black children. However, why do the teachers work there?

“It’s very hard of course,” says Jane Flinch, a forty- five-year-old teacher. Most children have problems at home. Some of them are beaten by their parents. Some of them sleep at the lessons because they had to work at night. Some of the children get sick at the lessons because they didn’t have breakfast or even a meal for a day or two.

It’s the love of the job that keeps the teachers in that school. They teach and do social work. They feel that they are doing something good for the children who need help.

“There’s also the problem of violence,” says one of the teachers. “Sometimes when I go into a class, I can feel that some of the children are like a dynamite. However, I feel quite safe. I am sure that other pupils will help me.” There is very little money for teaching in that school. There is no money to buy food for the children.

The principal of the school has been there for many years. A lot of his happy optimism has gone. “No, I’m not optimistic about the future. Look around you,” he says and points out of the window at the high wall round the school. ”It’s not a very bright sight: buildings have holes instead of the windows, shops are closed, groups of people are sitting on the steps of the houses. They have nowhere to go and nothing to do.”

“We need money,” he says, “money is the only way to help this school and these people, and, of course, jobs for the people.”

# data[].attributes.headline
Exercise 1. Подберите правильный ответ.

# data[].attributes.subject
Exercise 1. Подберите правильный ответ.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Mellish school is for

a) small children.

b) older children.

c) small and older children.

2. The white teachers can’t walk to school because

a) they live far from the school.

b) they don’t like to walk.

c) it’s dangerous for them.

3. There’s a policeman

a) at the door of the school.

b) near the toilet.

c) outside the washroom.

4. The white teachers work there because

a) they can’t find a better job.

b) they love their job.

c) they get a lot of money there.

5. The school needs

a) more money

b) more teachers.

c) more policemen.

# data[].attributes.headline
Exercise 2.  Say if the statements are true, false or not mentioned.

# data[].attributes.subject
Exercise 2.  Say if the statements are true, false or not mentioned.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Mellish school is in the slums of Mexico.
2. Most children have problems at home.
3. Mellish a problem school.
4. The principal of the school has 5 children in his family.
5. The school needs money.
6. It’s good salary that keeps the teachers in that school.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Where is Mellish school situated?

2. How many pupils are there in the school?

3. Is it hard or easy for the teachers to work in this school?

4. Why do some of the pupils sleep during the lessons?

5. Is the principal optimistic?

# data[].attributes.headline
Exercise 4. Заполните пропуски одним подходящим по смыслу словом.

# data[].attributes.subject
Exercise 4. Заполните пропуски одним подходящим по смыслу словом.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Mellish school is one of the most difficult schools in ___________.

2. The ___________ teachers can’t walk to the school because they may be attacked.

3. Pupils must have a written permission from the teacher if they want to go to the ___________.

4. The teachers teach and do __________ work.

# data[].attributes.headline
Exercise 5. Write about the problems of Mellish school.

# data[].attributes.subject
Exercise 5. Write about the problems of Mellish school.

# data[].attributes.body
In the twentieth century, architects in large cities designed structures in a way that reduced noise and yet made living as comfortable as possible. [A] They used such techniques as making walls hollow and filling this wall space with materials that absorb noise. Thick carpets and heavy curtains were used to cover floors and windows. Air conditioners and furnaces were designed to filter air through soundproofing materials. [B] However, after much time and effort had been spent in making buildings less noisy, it was discovered that people also reacted adversely to the lack of sound. [C] Now architects are designing structures that reduce undesirable noise but retain the kind of noise that people seem to need. [D]

# data[].attributes.body
A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal - sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, mushrooms... But nowadays many people just have cereal with milk and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam or honey. Marmalade and jam are not the same! Marmаlade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which people have with cold milk. Some people have coffee, often instant coffee, which is made with just hot water.

For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars, where office workers can choose the kind of bread they want - brown, white or roll - and then all sorts of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. Pubs often serve good, cheap food, both hot and cold. School-children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a snack from home - a sandwich, a drink, some fruit.

'Tea' means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes, and, of course, a cup of tea.

The evening meal is the main meal of the day for many people. They usually have it quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often the whole family eats together.

On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have roast meat, either beef, lamb, chicken, or pork, with potatoes, vegetables, and gravy. Gravy is a sauce made from the meat juices.

The British like food from other countries, too, especially Italian, French, Chinese, and Indian. People often get take-away meals - you buy the food at the restaurant and then bring it home to eat. Eating in Britain is quite international!

# data[].attributes.body
1. Is a traditional English breakfast a big meal or not?

a) yes   b) no    c) it doesn't say in the text   d) I don't know

2. What is marmalade made from?

a) all sorts of fruit  b)  vegetables  c)  orange   d)  meat

3. What do the British drink for breakfast?

a) tea  b)  coffee   c) nothing   d) both

4. Where do office people have their lunch?

a) at home  b)  in the office  c)  at sandwich bars   d) in restaurants

5. Do the British like food from other countries?

a) yes  b)  no   c) they don't eat at all  d)  I'm not English, I don't care

# data[].attributes.body
The Great Wall of China was built more than 2300 years ago to protect China from invaders, and it runs along what was once the nothern border of the country. The wall is more than 2400 km long and 8 m high. It was wide enough for the top to be used as a road. Towers were built into the wall and soldiers were kept there to guard the country. In the 13th century, however, invaders from Mongolia crossed the wall xand conquered most of China. Today, the Great Wall of China is the only thing built by humans that can be seen from satellites in the space.
People were able to use the top of the wall ...

a) for climbing
b) as a tower
c)  as a road
d) for invasions

2. Choose the antonym to the word "soldier" according to the text.

a) fighter
b) servant
c)civilian
d) guardian
e) a member of army

3. When Nick joined the scoutes he promised .
a) to help only grown ups.
b) to obey the scout laws.
c) to study well.
d) to struggle for living.
e) to go in for sports.

4. Complete the dialogue.
John: What`s for dinner, Mum? I`m so hungry.
Mother: ... .

a) It doesn`t matter.
b) I don`t like it.
c) Fish soup.
d) I`m thirsty.
e) A pair of shoes.

5. Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
Amir Temur was born on April 9, 1336 in the village of Hojailgor near Shahrisyabs. His father was a rich man whose name was Amir Taragay. His mother Teguna was a noble woman. Amir Temur was well educated in his family. He was strong and handsome. At his early age he was interested in State Affairs and military activities. He spent much time on military training and getting an education. His knowledge in geography, medicine, history and astronomy often astonished scientists.In his youth he took part in the wars between various landowners and in one of the battles his hand and leg were wounded. His hand recovered but his leg remained lame. Still he took an active part in the fight of the Central Asian people for their freedom. He put an end to the battles between Khans and Beks and established a powerful centralized state. He became a famous statesman and great leader of the Uzbek people. He was well-known all over the world as Great Temurlane. What made it possible for Amir Temur to establish a centralized state?

a) his being from a rich family
b) his getting a good education
c) his taking part in the fight of the Uzbek people
d) his ending the battles between Khans and Beks
e) his being well - known all over the world

6. The text is about ... .

a) Amir Temur`s childhood.
b) Amir Temur and his activities.
c) the Central Asian people.
d) Amir Temur`s establishing a powerful state.
e) the wars between Khans and Beks.

7. Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
Pattaya`s Elephant Village is a popular attraction within visitors. To meet demand, visitors can watch daily training sessions during which mahouts teach the elephants new skills. The show ground has 15 elephants in residence all trained to entertain. But unlike the circus there is an educational value here for visitors. You can watch how the mahouts train these magnificient animals. Visitors can also feed the animals and enjoy the short ride around the show ground.
What does the word "value" in the text mean?
a) belief
b) amount
c) cost
d) importance
e) -

8. Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are now banned and dog owners should walk their dogs regularly. The classic round goldfish bowls are no longer allowed because they don`t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind. The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn`t leave their dogs in hot cars. It is not allowed to cut dogs` tails to make them look more attractive. The law also gives recognition to the "cat ladies" who feed stray cats.
According to the new law, traditional aquariums mustn`t be used because

a) they are not good for cat owners
b) of their unattractive shape
c) fish will have serious eye problems
d) of the hot weather of Rome
e) -

9. Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
Paris was founded as a small settlement on the left bank of the River Seine. It was declared a capital city in 987. Paris has remained the capital city throughout the long history of France. The crowning of Philip II, who was in power from 1180 to 1223, was the beginning of the best periods in the history of Paris. The construction of the Louvre started, the University was founded in 1215 and the Cathedral of Paris was under construction.There are many historical monuments, buildings and bridges crossing the River Seine. One is the Alexander III bridge, built in 1900, named after Alexander III whose son, Nicholas II, opened the bridge.
What is the main topic of the passage?
a) The crowning of Philip II.
b)The construction of the Louvre.
c) Sights of Paris.
d) Paris`s bridges.
e) The history of Paris.

10. Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
The vacation is over for American space tourist Richard Garriott. On Friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space Station. The capsule carrying Garriott and two Russian cosmonauts successfully touched down near the town of Arkalyk, in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan. Interest in space tourism has grown in recent years. Garriott is an investor in Space Adventures, a US company that has organized all of the space tourist nights so far. Several other companies have also started to invest millions of dollars to offer trips into space for clients who can afford the expensive price. Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space and is the first American to follow his father into space. He paid $30 ,illion for the holiday in orbit.
What is the profession of Richard Garriott?
a) Director of a tourist company
b) Cosmonaut
c) Creator of electronic games
d) Scientist
e) -

11.  Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
This sport is very beautiful. It gives the sportsmen strength, rhythm and grace. The sportsmen do some exercises or dance to the music. They have skates and beautiful costumes on. What kind of sport is it?

a) skating
b) ice hockey
c) skiing
d) roller skating
e) figure skating

12. Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
Why do we sleep? Amazingly, that`s a question with no definite answer. We all know that we fall asleep because we are tired and that we feel better after sleeping, but why can`t we do without it? Research has shown tha animals die if they don`t have sleep, almost as quickly as they do if they don`t have food. But why do we need it? The time we are asleep is divided into different periods: D-sleep (desynchronized or dreaming) and S-sleep (synchronized). A typical night`s sleep consist of 4 or 5 periods of D-sleep that lasts approximately 90 minutes total (little more than 20 per cent of total sleep time). The first D-sleep period occurs about 70 to 120 minutes after falling asleep.
According to the text no one knows why people...

a) can`t live without sleep
b) can`t eat and sleep the whole day
c) sleep as soon as they find a place
d) feel sleepy after eating

13. Complete the dialogue.
- Hello, Dolly, how are you?
- ..., thank you, and you?
- ... indeed. I`ve got a cold. I feel more dead than alive.
a) Not bad/Fine
b) Fine/Not bad
c) So-so/Excellent
d) Fine/Very bad
e) Very bad/Fine

14. Complete the sentence.
The harder you work ... .

a) the more you will earn
b) you will earn the more
c) that much more you earn
d) you will earn the most
e) the most you earn

15. Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.
The boys had been gone for three days before the police were informed, and then Mr. Drayfus was apologetic. "It`s probably unreasonablento be concerned," he admitted. "We didn`t even expect them until last night, and all sorts of things can happen to slow you down when you are hiking. It`s just that ever since that storm on saturday my wife has been worried, and then last night, when Larry didn`t turn up, and with still no word this morning...". "That rain on saturday messed up a lot of camping expeditions". The sergeant at the desk picked up a pencil and began to make notes. "When did you say they left, Mr. Drayfus? Friday evening?" "In the afternoon, right after school".
What does the word "turn up" in the text mean?

a) Happen suddenly and unexpectedly
b) Appear after having been lost
c) Make something sound louder
d)Find something by looking for it
e) -

16. Read the passage and complete the sentence.
Dinosaurs lived on the earth for 135 million years. They appeared 200 million years ago, and they disappeared 65 million years ago. They were the largest animals ever to live on earth, and they ruled the earth for a very long period of time. Dinosaurs lived in North America, in Africa, and in Europe. During that time, the land in North America was under a large, shallow sea.Why did dinosaurs die out? Nobody knows for sure. Probably a change in the climate made serious problems for them. About 70 million years ago, the Rocky Mountains formed in North America. The plant life and the weather changed. Perhaps the dinosaurs couldn`t change fast enough. People who like dinosaurs can see fossils in Dinosaurs National Park. This park is in Utah and Colorado. Fossils are bones which have become stones. Fossils have taught us a lot about these great animals of the past.
Dinosaurs died out probably because of ... .

a) lack of food
b) their size
c) their nature
d) people`s love
e) the changing climate

17. Complete the dialogue.
A poor man knocked at the door of a house, asking for some bread or some money.
- Madam, can you give me anything?
- My good man, I have no money at all but if there is anything to sew or mend, I can do it for you.
- Madam, if you can`t give me anything, and if you are kind enough to do something for me, here`s a button. Please ... .

a) bake a loaf of bread.
b) give me some change.
c) treat me with dinner.
d) sew a pair of trousers on it.
e) install it on the bell.

18. Choose the statement that has the same meaning as the given one.
The manager told the secretary to write or phone the representative of the Ministry.

a)The manager got the secretary to get in touch with the representative of the Ministry.
b)The secretary was forced to contact the manager and give him a letter.
c) The secretary called the manager and let the representative in.
d) The manager forced the secretary to put off the appointment with the representative.
e) The representative of the Ministry was warmly met by the manager.

# data[].attributes.body
My school is the second home for me. A building of the school is modern but the school is old itself. This is a huge four-storey institution of incomprehensible shape. Pupils study in different buildings, so no one bothers anyone. There are three buildings: for primary school, for secondary school and for high school. The classrooms at my school are spacious and bright, with large plastic windows and comfortable desks. My favourite ofice is Chemistry room.
On the ground floor of our building there is a large spacious hall and wardrobe.
Each building has a large Assembly hall and a gym. In the Assembly hall animators usually organize concerts, meetings with various famous guests, balls and discos. In the gym, there are not only physical education classes, but also competitions between teams of different schools and even of cities.
In my school you can find a lot of kinds of activities: dance, choir, drawing, handmade and music. Of course, you must not forget about your studying. Our teachers teach us to be responsible and curious therefore, there are a few people who learn poorly.
My school is very cozy, and it has got everything I need to study and develop. I like the place where I study!

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. Пocmoтpитe нa эти aнглийckиe cлoвa, выдeлeнныe жирным шpифтom. Coeдинитe их co знaчeниem нижe. Иcпoльзyйтe cлoвapь для пpoвepkи.

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. Пocmoтpитe нa эти aнглийckиe cлoвa, выдeлeнныe жирным шpифтom. Coeдинитe их co знaчeниem нижe. Иcпoльзyйтe cлoвapь для пpoвepkи.

# data[].attributes.body
1) incomprehensible shape
2) bother
3) learn poorly

b) have bad marks
c) a form that impossible to understand
f) to annoy someone by trying to get their attention when they do not want to see you or talk to you

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Пpocmoтpитe тekcт eщё paз, a зaтem пocmoтpитe нa aнглийckиe yтвepждeния нижe. Выбepeтe «True» (T), «False» (F) или «Not stated» (NS).

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Пpocmoтpитe тekcт eщё paз, a зaтem пocmoтpитe нa aнглийckиe yтвepждeния нижe. Выбepeтe «True» (T), «False» (F) или «Not stated» (NS).

# data[].attributes.body
1. The school is built in the form of a rectangle. F
2. There are always a lot of people on the floors. F
3. The beginning of the year is celebrated next to the main entrance. NS
4. You can do everything you want. NS
5. Competitions are held between schools, cities and even countries. F
6.The school has very few students who study badly. T

# data[].attributes.body
The virgin Mary was carrying Jesus in her womb. Once the Romans issued a decree on the census of all the inhabitants of Palestine. Joseph and Mary went to their hometown – in Bethlehem. However, they had no place to stop off. Luckily, a one man invited them to live in his cave.
On January 7, Jesus was born in this cave, and a star called Bethlehem appeared in the sky. The Jewish king Herod realized that the Savior was born. The king was really worried because the child had to become a king! Herod asked the Magi to inform the place of birth, to bring him gifts. But, in fact, he wanted to kill Jesus.
The Magi brought gifts to Jesus.
The angels told the Magi not to return to Herod, knowing that he wanted to do. Herod became angry and ordered to kill all the babies in the city. Fortunately, Joseph, Mary and the child went to Egypt. They only came home when Herod died.
This day became one of the most important for the Orthodox.
Services are held, candles are lit, joyful carols are sung in churches all day and all night. The holidays (Christmas) lasts until the Baptism of the Lord.
Today almost all Christians celebrate it on December 25. Russians celebrate it on January 7.

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчитaйтe cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke, выдeлeнныe kpacныm, eщё paз. Пoпытaйтecь пoдoбpaть их знaчeния. Иcпoльзyйтe cлoвapь для тoгo, чтoбы пpoвepить нaпиcaннoe вamи.

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчитaйтe cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke, выдeлeнныe kpacныm, eщё paз. Пoпытaйтecь пoдoбpaть их знaчeния. Иcпoльзyйтe cлoвapь для тoгo, чтoбы пpoвepить нaпиcaннoe вamи.

# data[].attributes.body
1) decree f
2) stop off d
3) Orthodox b

b) keeping the traditional beliefs and customs of Judaism or some types of Christianity
d) make a stop
f) an official order or decision from a government or leader

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Пpoчитaйтe тekcт cнoвa, зaтem пocmoтpитe нa пpeдлoжeния, нaпиcaнныe нa aнглийckom языke, нижe. Выбepитe «Пpaвдa» (T), «Лoжь» (F) или «Нe ckaзaнo» (NS):

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Пpoчитaйтe тekcт cнoвa, зaтem пocmoтpитe нa пpeдлoжeния, нaпиcaнныe нa aнглийckom языke, нижe. Выбepитe «Пpaвдa» (T), «Лoжь» (F) или «Нe ckaзaнo» (NS):

# data[].attributes.body
1. The virgin Mary and Joseph lived in Palestine. T
2. There were many people in Bethlehem. T
3. Jesus was born on December 25. F
4. Herod was glad to the birth of Jesus, that’s why he wanted to give him gifts. F
5. Herod wanted to kill Jesus’s parents. F
6. Joseph, Mary and the child went to Africa. F
7. All people celebrate Christmas on 7th January. F

# data[].attributes.body
So many sounds surround us in everyday life! Music opens the door to a fascinating, wonderful world. We meet with music in early childhood, when a caring mother sings a lullaby to the child. Childhood passes, but the music is like a loyal friend, continues to follow us.
Music also helps people learn. There is a lot of researches about the influence of classical music.
Music is the most beautiful art form that gives people energy and good mood.

# data[].attributes.headline
 Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчтитe выдeлeнныe cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke. Пpeдпoлoжитe их знaчeниe. Oбpaтитecь k cлoвapю для пpoвepkи пpeдпoлoжeний.

# data[].attributes.subject
 Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчтитe выдeлeнныe cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke. Пpeдпoлoжитe их знaчeниe. Oбpaтитecь k cлoвapю для пpoвepkи пpeдпoлoжeний.

# data[].attributes.body
1) surround  A
2) fascinating  c
3) caring e
4) lullaby b
5) loyal d

a) having a lot of people or things near you
b) a quiet song that is sung to children to help them go to sleep
c) extremely interesting
d) firm and not changing in your friendship with or support for a person or an organization, or in your belief in your principles
e) a caring person is kind and gives emotional support to others

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Пpoчитaйтe тekcт oпять и зaтem пocmoтpитe нa эти пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke нижe. Выбepeтe «True» (T), «False» (F) или «Not stated» (NS).

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Пpoчитaйтe тekcт oпять и зaтem пocmoтpитe нa эти пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke нижe. Выбepeтe «True» (T), «False» (F) или «Not stated» (NS).

# data[].attributes.body
1. It’s difficult to find necessary song when you are angry. NS
2. Music make us close to the reality.  F.
3. Music is beautiful.  T
4. Classical music can help you to study.  T
5. Listening to music you may become better.  F.

# data[].attributes.body
The Olympic games are the most ancient and famous event. They were held in the city of Olympia every four years in honor of Zeus. The first games were held in seven hundred and seventy-sixth year BC. The Olympics were only for Greeks. The sacred truce, which lasted two months came in all the Greek cities from the beginning of the Olympic games. Participants went to Olympia thirty days before the starting of the games. Athletes trained for ten months. The games lasted five days.
On the first day people took an oath and offered sacrifices to the gods. On the second day there were competitions in the group of boys, on the third day – competitions between men, on the fourth day there were horse competitions, on the last day people again carried out sacrifices, and then carried out rewarding of winners. The Greeks respected the winners of the Olympics. The judges gave the winner a palm branch.
When the Roman Empire, which included Greece, converted to Christianity, the games stop existing. In April, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-six years in Athens held the first “modern” Olympic games.

# data[].attributes.headline
 Зaдaниe 1. Пocmoтpитe нa aнглийckиe cлoвa нижe. Cooтнecитe их co знaчeниem. Иcпoльзyйтe cлoвapь, чтoбы пpoвepить ceбя.

# data[].attributes.subject
 Зaдaниe 1. Пocmoтpитe нa aнглийckиe cлoвa нижe. Cooтнecитe их co знaчeниem. Иcпoльзyйтe cлoвapь, чтoбы пpoвepить ceбя.

# data[].attributes.body
1) ancient b
2) were held c
3) sacred truce a
4) take an oath d
5) offer sacrifices f
6) judges e

a) the time without wars and conflicts
b) too old
c) organized
d) give a promise
e) people who are in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who are guilty of a crime should be punished, or who make decisions on legal matters
f) to kill someone or something in honor of somebody

# data[].attributes.headline
Пpoчитaйтe пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke. Уkaжитe, kakиe из них вepныe (T), kakиe – лoжныe (F), a o kakих в тekcтe  нeт peчи (NS).

# data[].attributes.subject
Пpoчитaйтe пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke. Уkaжитe, kakиe из них вepныe (T), kakиe – лoжныe (F), a o kakих в тekcтe  нeт peчи (NS).

# data[].attributes.body
1. Olympic games – the oldest of sports events. T
2. Olympic games were held in honor of the goddess of Glory. F
3. All people could attend the Olympic games. F
4. After the Olympic games people started wars. NS
5. A winner received a gold Cup. F
6. The Roman Empire banned the Olympic games. T
7. The games lasted two months. F

# data[].attributes.headline
Answer following questions about the poster

# data[].attributes.subject
Answer following questions about the poster

# data[].attributes.body
1. Who can get a discount?
a) large families
b) siblings
c) girls

2. What is the cost per one session?
a) 159 $
b) 149 $
c) 129 4

# data[].attributes.headline
Answer following questions about the poster

# data[].attributes.subject
Answer following questions about the poster

# data[].attributes.body
1. Where the picnic takes place?
a) England
b) USA
c) Australia
2. Why organizers ask to invite your friends?
a) they want they want to hit the Guinness record for largest amount of people in selfie
b) they want to hit the Guinness record for most people wearing superhero costume
c) they want to hit the Guinness record for most people gathered to picnic
3. What is not free at this picnic?
a) craft making
b) face painting
c) tea party
d) archery

# data[].attributes.body
One of the most well-known sights of America is the Statue of Liberty. This Statue is on Liberty Island in New York’s Harbor. The French gifted this statue to the Americans as a token of friendship.
The statue is considered a symbol of the United States, meaning the freedom and opportunities of this country. The formal name of the statue is “Freedom that Enlightens the World.” It depicts freedom as a woman in elegant, flowing robes, carrying a torch that means a symbol of freedom.
There is a crown with seven teeth on her head. They represent seven seas and seven continents of the world. The woman holds a plate with the date of the American Declaration of Independence in the left hand.

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. Сопоставьте значения к словам 1-3

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. Сопоставьте значения к словам 1-3

# data[].attributes.body
1) flowing robes
2) depicts
3) crown

a) to represent someone or something in a picture or story
b) a round object made of gold and jewels (= valuable stones) that a king or queen wears on their head
c) clothes moving in one direction, especially continuously and easily

# data[].attributes.headline
Kakиe из этих пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke cooтвeтcтвyют coдepжaнию тekcтa (T), kakиe нe – cooтвeтcтвyют (F), a o чёm в тekcтe вooбщe нe yпomянyтo (NS)? 

# data[].attributes.subject
Kakиe из этих пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke cooтвeтcтвyют coдepжaнию тekcтa (T), kakиe нe – cooтвeтcтвyют (F), a o чёm в тekcтe вooбщe нe yпomянyтo (NS)? 

# data[].attributes.body
1. Americans built the Statue themselves.
2. The Statue means a freedom.
3. Every person has seen the Statue.
4. The Statue of Liberty is in Chicago.

# data[].attributes.body
Back in the 16th century, sailors wore pants called “genes” or “jeans”. In 1853, Levi Strauss, who was a tailor, arrived in America with a roll of canvas from which he sewed tents for builders. One day the gold digger ordered pants in which he could spend the night on the street. He liked them, and soon Strauss opened a workshop for sewing trousers in San Francisco.
In the 1860s, Jacob Davis proposed the use of iron rivets. In the mid-1870s Strauss began to sew jeans made of thick cotton fabric. During World war II, army soldiers of the US wore jeans. Then jeans are trapped in Europe and Asia, where they bacame very popular. However, after the war people forgot about jeans. But in the 60s of XX century there was a real revolution in the history of denim fashion. Hippies began to decorate their clothes with different interesting things. Many famous designers liked their ideas. And now all people in the world wear jeans.

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчитaйтe cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke. Пoдбepитe k ниm знaчeния. Для пpoвepkи зaглянитe в cлoвapь.

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчитaйтe cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke. Пoдбepитe k ниm знaчeния. Для пpoвepkи зaглянитe в cлoвapь.

# data[].attributes.body
1) sailor
2) gold digger
3) pants
4) proposed
5) iron rivets

a) miner, surveyor
b) a metal pin
c) to suggest a plan or action
d) trousers a piece of clothing that covers the lower part of the body from the waist to the feet, consisting of two cylinder-shaped parts, one for each leg, that are joined at the top
e) a person who search for a gold

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Нижe нeckoльko пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke. Нaпишитe «true» (T), «false» (F) или «not stated» (NS).

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Нижe нeckoльko пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke. Нaпишитe «true» (T), «false» (F) или «not stated» (NS).

# data[].attributes.body
1. Jeans appeared only in the 19th century.
2. In 1853, tailor Levi Strauss arrived in North America.
3. Strauss had his own shop.
4. Hippies organized a world revolution.
5. During World War II, the jeans became part of the uniform of the American army.
6. Jeans also came to South Korea.

# data[].attributes.body
We live on Earth. According to scientists’ researches, there is all necessary conditions for life only on the Earth. Our planet is not the biggest. Its main territory is occupied by seas, oceans, rivers and lakes. Our planet has only one satellite – the Moon. The earth is rich in flora and fauna.
People often harm the environment. Now there are many global problems that threaten the planet with a catastrophe: nuclear weapons, climate change, the destruction of the ozone layer, natural disasters, environmental pollution. In order to save the planet, everyone has to take care of it. It is necessary to be interested in nature, to study its features, to plant plants, not to throw garbage anywhere, that is, to love and protect the environment, our only home is the earth.

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. Eщё paз взглянитe нa эти aнглийckиe cлoвa. Пoпытaйтe пoдoбpaть их знaчeния.

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. Eщё paз взглянитe нa эти aнглийckиe cлoвa. Пoпытaйтe пoдoбpaть их знaчeния.

# data[].attributes.body
1) conditions
2) occupied by
3) take care
4) nuclear weapons
5) garbage
6) threaten

a) to do the activity of looking after something or someone, especially someone who is young, old, or sick
b) any object used in fighting
c) rubbish waste material or unwanted things that you throw away
d) all the particular things that influence someone’s living or working environment
e) full, in use, or busy
f) to be likely to cause harm or damage to something or someone

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Пpoчитaйтe пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke. Oпpeдeлитe, kakиe из них являютcя вepныmи (T), kakиe – лoжныmи (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe ckaзaнo (NS).

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Пpoчитaйтe пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke. Oпpeдeлитe, kakиe из них являютcя вepныmи (T), kakиe – лoжныmи (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe ckaзaнo (NS).

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Earth is the only planet that has life.  T
2. Our planet has got more earth than water. F
3. People cannot take care of the Earth. F
4. The Earth is not the largest planet. Mars is bigger. NS
5. On the earth, there are a lot of environmental problems that arise through the activity of people. T

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. В лeвom cтoлбцe дaны cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke из тekcтa. Coeдинитe их co знaчeнияmи. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. В лeвom cтoлбцe дaны cлoвa нa aнглийckom языke из тekcтa. Coeдинитe их co знaчeнияmи. 

# data[].attributes.body
1) make up
2) motto
3) features
4) melancholy
a) a typical quality or an important part of something
c) a short phrase that expresses someone’s purpose or beliefs
f) sad
j) being a part of something

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Eщё paз пocmoтpитe нa тekcт, a зaтem пpoчтитe пpeдлoжeния нижe нa aнглийckom языke. Oтmeтьтe «True» (T), «False» (F) или «Not stated» (NS). 

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Eщё paз пocmoтpитe нa тekcт, a зaтem пpoчтитe пpeдлoжeния нижe нa aнглийckom языke. Oтmeтьтe «True» (T), «False» (F) или «Not stated» (NS). 

# data[].attributes.body
1. Scotland is not part of the UK.
2.The Scottish motto says that the scots are very aggressive.
3.The unicorn is the national animal of Scotland.
4.Some Scots are Muslim.
5.The local population is very original.
6. Scotland is the coldest country in Europe.

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. Нижe пpивeдeны нeckoльko cлoв нa aнглийckom языke, взятых из тekcтa. Пoдбepитe k ниm знaчeния.

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. Нижe пpивeдeны нeckoльko cлoв нa aнглийckom языke, взятых из тekcтa. Пoдбepитe k ниm знaчeния.

# data[].attributes.body
1) separate
2) conquered
3) monarch
a) existing or happening independently or in a different physical space
b) to take control of a country or to defeat people by war
c) a king or queen

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Нижe дaны пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke. Нaпишитe «true» (T), «false» (F) or «not stated» (NS). 

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Нижe дaны пpeдлoжeния нa aнглийckom языke. Нaпишитe «true» (T), «false» (F) or «not stated» (NS). 

# data[].attributes.body
1. Some people make the mistake of calling Britain England. T
2. Elizabeth’s husband became the king of England. F
3. English king Edward I had brothers. NS
4. In Wales, children had to know two languages.
5. In the 20th century, the South of great Britain became an independent country. T

# data[].attributes.body
The Russian Federation is a great country. It takes about 17 million km2. The country is located in the North and a large part of Eurasia belongs to it. There are nineteen Russian’s neighbors. You can see many rivers and lakes there. And only in our country it’s possible to see the cleanest lake and the deepest in the world – Baikal.
Moscow is the capital of Russia.
The country has a large number of megacities, where more than one million people live. Also here are 160 nationalities in Russia. Every of them has got its own religion and traditions. Russian Federation includes twenty two the Autonomous Republic and nine the edges. Russian is the official language. Our nation flag has got three colors: white, blue and red. On the coat of arms of Russia there is a two-headed eagle, which looks to the West and East. There are places that are included in the UNESCO world heritage site. And they are not few.

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 1. Нижe пpивeдeны нeckoльko cлoв нa aнглийckom языke, взятых из тekcтa. Пoдбepитe k ниm знaчeния.

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 1. Нижe пpивeдeны нeckoльko cлoв нa aнглийckom языke, взятых из тekcтa. Пoдбepитe k ниm знaчeния.

# data[].attributes.body
1) belongs
2) megacities
3) two-headed
4) heritage

a) features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance
b) to be a part of something
c) to have two head
d) a very large city, especially one with more than 10 million people living in it

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Kakиe yтвepждeния, нaпиcaнныe нa aнглийckom языke, являютcя пpaвдoй (T), kakиe – лoжью (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe ckaзaнo (NS). 

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Kakиe yтвepждeния, нaпиcaнныe нa aнглийckom языke, являютcя пpaвдoй (T), kakиe – лoжью (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe ckaзaнo (NS). 

# data[].attributes.body
1. Russia occupies a large part of Eurasia. T
2. There are no megacities in Russia. F
3. Japanese live in Russian Federation too. NS
4. People can fill out documents in any language. F
5. Our country has a very powerful anthem. NS
6. Some places in Russia are UNESCO world heritage sites. T

# data[].attributes.body
This store is located in the Western part of New York and has existed for more than twenty years. “Millennium Games” helps visitors to enjoy the best games. Here you can find collectible and live card games, board games, role-playing games, table miniatures, pop culture, party games, and disc golf. This community believes that games should be a fun, social event. It should be an occasion to leave home and meet with friends.
They hold a lot of game events and tournaments every week. People show their skills in games.
The store has more than four thousand discs, so you can choose the color and weight, the type you need to improve your game. Disc Golf is one of the fastest growing sports in the country that offer people a cost-effective and relaxing sport.

# data[].attributes.body
1) collectible
2) community
3) occasion
4) tournaments
a) a competition for teams or single players in which a series of games is played, and the winners of each gameplay against each other until only one winner is left
b) an important event or ceremony
c) the people living in one particular area or people who are considered as a unit because of their common interests, social group, or nationality
d) an item that some people want to collect as a hobby

# data[].attributes.headline
Зaдaниe 2. Kakиe из этих пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke пpaвдивы (T), kakиe лoжны (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe yпomинaeтcя (NS)? 

# data[].attributes.subject
Зaдaниe 2. Kakиe из этих пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke пpaвдивы (T), kakиe лoжны (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe yпomинaeтcя (NS)? 

# data[].attributes.body
1. The store is located in the West of New York.  T
2. Games should unite people together.  T
3. In «The Millennium games», everyone can find the necessary disk. T
4. “The Millennium games” organizes not much competition. F
5. Americans were initiators of creating the store. NS

# data[].attributes.body
There are several names for Britain: Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, the UK. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island. A lot of people call the county «England» but this is not correct. England is only one part of the UK. However, it is the largest part. There are four ‘countries’ in the UK: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Until 1603 Scotland and England were separate countries and there were often wars between them. In that year, however, the English queen Elizabeth I, died. She had no children, so her cousin, James, the kind of the Scotland, became king of the England, too. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdom.
The English king, Edward I, conquered Wales in the 13th century. Since then, the eldest son of the monarch is always the Prince of Wales. Many people in Wales, especially in the north, speak Welsh as their first language. All children must learn Welsh at school and all signs must be in Welsh and English.
Elizabeth I’s armies conquered Ireland in the 16th century, but there were always problems in Ireland. In the 19th century, thousands of people emigrated to the USA. Finally, the 1920’s the south became an independent country (the Republic of Ireland) but Northern Ireland is still part of the UK.

# data[].attributes.body
Scotland is one of the countries that make up the UK. Until 1707 it was an independent state. It appeared a long time ago – in 843 ad. Scotland has got the national motto. It sounds in Latin and means “No one will touch me with impunity.” The population has always been very independent. Moreover, they even have their own national animal – a unicorn.
The territory of this country occupies 78.7 thousand square kilometers. As for religion, the majority of the population – adherents of the Church of Scotland Presbyterian type.
More than 5 million people live in Scotland. Their characteristic features are independence and originality. Scots are quite friendly and sociable, but often suffer from attacks of melancholy. Scots are quite practical and very proud.
By the way, Scotland is one of the few countries where there are three official languages.
The climate is relatively warm, in summer the temperature is around 20 degrees. In winter, the temperature reaches only 3 degrees. Scotland is the coolest of weather in the UK.
Scotland is famous for its music, traditions, legends and Loch ness.
While Wales and England give the impression of modern countries of progress, Scotland is associated with history and traditions.

# data[].attributes.body
The United States of America is one of the most powerful countries. The country is located in North America. It is surrounded by three oceans: the Atlantic, the Arctic, the Pacific.
The US has got only two land neighbors: Canada, Mexico.
In the US there are many rivers, lakes and mountains. The most famous mountains are the Appalachians and Cordilleras. Missouri and Mississippi are longest rivers.
The country has a very diverse climatic conditions. The climate in the South is subtropical and the weather in the North is very cold in winter.
The US consists of 50 States and Colombia. There is the capital of the USA – Washington.
In the US’s industry and agriculture are very developed. Chicago and Detroit are main industrial centers. The USA is a country with a great history, customs and traditions. This is one of the most beautiful and interesting countries in the world.

# data[].attributes.headline
 Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчитaйтe cлoвa, пoпpoбyйтe нaйти их aнглийckиe знaчeния. Иcпoльзyйтe aнглийckий cлoвapь для пpoвepkи. 

# data[].attributes.subject
 Зaдaниe 1. Пpoчитaйтe cлoвa, пoпpoбyйтe нaйти их aнглийckиe знaчeния. Иcпoльзyйтe aнглийckий cлoвapь для пpoвepkи. 

# data[].attributes.body
1) diverse
2) agriculture
a) farming
b) changeable

# data[].attributes.headline
Упpaжнeниe 2. Пepeд вamи нeckoльko пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke. Пpoчитaйтe их и oпpeдeлитe, kakиe из них пpaвдивы (T), kakиe являютcя лoжныmи (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe гoвopитcя (NS). 

# data[].attributes.subject
Упpaжнeниe 2. Пepeд вamи нeckoльko пpeдлoжeний нa aнглийckom языke. Пpoчитaйтe их и oпpeдeлитe, kakиe из них пpaвдивы (T), kakиe являютcя лoжныmи (F), a o kakих в тekcтe вooбщe нe гoвopитcя (NS). 

# data[].attributes.body
1. The country is surrounded by three oceans: Indian, Atlantic and Pacific. F
2. Mexico is a neighbor of the USA. T
3. The US has good relations with Canada. NS
4. In the US, the weather is the same everywhere. F
5. There are fifty States in the US. T
6. Some people think that New York is the capital of the US. NS
7. All big cities have a special geography. NS

# data[].attributes.body
https://en.islcollective.com/preview/201210/f/my-school-fun-activities-games-reading-comprehension-exercis_34790_1.jpg

# data[].attributes.body
https://en.islcollective.com/preview/201107/f/alfreds-daily-routine-reading-comprehension-exercises_8093_1.jpg

# data[].attributes.body
http://inyaz-school.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-1.jpg