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Different categories of artistic styles, and compositions. As seen in film, music, literature, photography, etc.

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One of the most common versions of film, which determines the size of the picture.

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This type of camera uses two lenses, one is used for the photo and the other for viewing the picture that is being taken.

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In order to use a camera obscura you need a darkened room with a hole, that creates a chemical process then taking a picture and showing it through the hole.

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Uses chemicals in order to create film and pictures. Black and white photos are the most used for this process.

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People who collect a variety of photographs mostly in museums.

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An exhibition, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In this case photography.

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A place designed to show different kinds of art.

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A building designed for a collection of things such as art, history, artifacts, etc.

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A building owned by people in order to take pictures, and create them.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free
flowing.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.
• Hue: name of color
• Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value
changes when white or black is added)
• Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high
intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity=
color is faint and dull)

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar.

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is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art. works with pattern to make the work of art seem active. The repetition of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.

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is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art. is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.

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is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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similarity or exact correspondence between different things.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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known as color transitions, are a gradual blending from one color to another color

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors.

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These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people. Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors.

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neutral means without color. Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out by producing a grayscale color like white or black. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors.

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containing or using only one color.

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a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions. Rather than providing general advice, constructive criticism gives specific recommendations on how to make positive improvements.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Use subjective when you're talking about an opinion or feeling that is based on an individual's perspective or preferences. Use objective when you're talking about something—like an assessment, decision, or report—that's unbiased and based solely on the observable or verifiable facts.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another.

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composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture.

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the space around and between the subject of an image.

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the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting, or the trees in a landscape painting.

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the process of illuminating the subject from the back

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light that's filtered by something

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any form of light that you didn't add to your photo.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects

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type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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in which the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis

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ISO is simply a camera setting that will brighten or darken a photo. As you increase your ISO number, your photos will grow progressively brighter. For that reason, ISO can help you capture images in darker environments, or be more flexible about your aperture and shutter speed settings.

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Film speed is the measure of a photographic film's sensitivity to light, determined by sensitometry and measured on various numerical scales, the most recent being the ISO system.

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film

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As ISO is increased, noise levels increase and dynamic range typically decreases as well.

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aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.

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In optics, the f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil.

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The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

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For many cameras, depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image

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bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot

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What you need to know to become the world’s next best blogger.

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In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you want

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value

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you use shutter-priority mode when you need to control shutter speed and don't care (much) about aperture. You determine the shutter speed you want, and the camera automatically adjusts the aperture to maintain the correct exposure

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you

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the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes

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Bulb mode is an exposure setting on your camera that allows you to hold your shutter open for as long as you want

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Using a slower shutter speed will increase blur; while a faster shutter speed will reduce blur

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used to help support cameras, and take still photos

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence

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light painting is a technique used in long exposure photography where you can use artificial light sources to illuminate a scene, or to create new elements within the image

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame

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Burst mode is a camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession

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Spot metering measures the intensity of light only at the focus point, ignoring the surroundings completely

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Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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Center-weighted average metering works on the assumption that the most important part of the image is probably in the center.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design

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a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border

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a brownish tone imparted to a photograph

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing

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Exposure compensation is a useful function that adjusts a camera's settings to deal with unusually bright or dark scenes

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point

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Go up to the Window menu, choose Workspace, and then choose New Workspace. Or, click on the Workspace icon and choose New Workspace. In the New Workspace dialog box, enter the exact same name as the existing workspace.

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with. There are tools for making selections, for cropping and retouching images, for adding shapes and type, and many more!

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Palettes [shown right] are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image

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The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop. You can turn it on and off through the Windows menu, so if you don't see it on your screen, you definitely want to turn it on with Window > Options