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Teacher Toolkit: Total Physical Response

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- 80s;
- Technological tools: real life objects or texts to give authenticity to the communicative situation.

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- 975-1985;
- Technological tools: Magazine pictures and other visual and kinesthetic aids.

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- 1965-1980;
- Technological tools: Teacher’s words followed by actions served as visual aid, as well as large pictures.

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- 70s;
- Technological tools: make use of the here and now objects in the immediate environments.

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Materials:

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- 70s-80s;
- Technological tools: colored wooden rods, set of wall charts containing useful vocabulary, color coded phonetic charts, tapes or discs, film drawings and pictures, worksheets and transparencies.

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Flashcards.

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- middle of the last century 20s-40s;
- Technological tools: Concrete objects, pictures, realia, charts and flashcards.

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Introducing the method:

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Video 6: What have we learned?: Direct Approach - A Study in Contrasts: The Grammar Translation and Direct Approach | Coursera

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Video created by Arizona State University for the course "Ensine Inglês Já! Teorias de Aquisição de Segunda Língua". Learners go back in time to visit 1880 and 1910 to speak with teachers from the Grammar Translation and the Direct approaches. In ...

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- Became popular at the 20s and 30s of the last century;
- Technological tools: references to objects or concepts to avoid mother tongue.

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- 50s 60s;
- Technological tools: tape recordings and picture slides.