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a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

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The biosphere is the zone of air, land and water where organisms exist. It is commonly known as the global sum of all ecosystems and consists of several layers including the atmosphere, the lithosphere and the hydrosphere.

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interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both.

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Mutualism is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits from the activity of the other. Similar interactions within a species are known as co-operation.

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Commensalism, in biology, a relationship between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter.

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Biology An organism that lives and feeds on or in an organism of a different species and causes harm to its host. a. One who habitually takes advantage of the generosity of others without making any useful return.

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an animal that naturally preys on others.

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an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food

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(1) Place where an organism or a biological population normally lives or occurs. (2) The location or environment where an organism (or a thing) is most likely to be found, e.g. the body part of the host of a parasite as in the scalp of the host is the habitat of a head louse.

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(ecology) The role or function of an organism or species in an ecosystem. (ecology) The interrelationship of a species with all the biotic and abiotic factors affecting it. (general) A cavity, hollow, or recess, especially in a wall. Supplement. In ecology, aniche may pertain to a variety of meanings.