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SGA Audit of the Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia - UNAD CEAD Bucaramanga.

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SGA Audit of the Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia - UNAD CEAD Bucaramanga.

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Por: Andrea Muñoz Cortés
Código: 1096218616

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Is a public institution of the national order, which offers higher education programs to contribute to local, regional and national development, through the Distance Education strategy.
Audit was performed on the Central East Zone node - CEAD Bucaramanga.

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-Laboratories: The facilities have laboratories equipped with special containers for the correct disposal of hazardous waste produced there, dividing organic and inorganic ones; it could be evidenced that in them there is no strict control over the accidental discharges of RESPEL that may occur, generating a possible contamination to the water sources, since the wastewater goes directly to the city's sewerage system. In this case, the WWTP shines by its absence. (see figure 1).

-Library: High energy consumption by computers, lighting with fluorescent tubular bulbs, printers, photocopiers and fans could be evidenced; Although the facilities have air conditioning, at the time they were not turned on. There was no evidence of motion sensor systems that save energy in places where educational personnel are not found. Additionally, it was possible to observe ecological points for the disposal of conventional solid waste and a collection point for recycling paper, according to the administrative efficiency program and zero paper - PEACP (For its acronym in Spanish). (See image 2, 3 and 4)

-Office of the School of Agricultural, Livestock and Environmental Sciences - ECAPMA (For its acronym in Spanish): It was possible to identify a paper collection point of the administrative efficiency program and zero paper - PEACP (For its acronym in Spanish). In this office there is a considerable amount of computers compared to their size and the implementation of natural lighting is not evident, despite having a window that allows that benefit. (See image 5).

-Storage warehouse: This area is managed by three (3) people who are responsible for cleaning and disinfection, collection of conventional solid waste from ecological points (daily) and collection of hazardous waste (every six months). There is also a coffee maker, refrigerator of conventional type, shelving with files and implements with which the cleaning tasks are performed (see image 6 and 7). It was established that although there are ecological points and programs for the proper disposal of solid waste, this is not done properly, since those in charge of various trades said they had to open the bags and correctly classify the waste. Regarding the saving and efficient use of electric energy, it was evidenced that a conventional type refrigerator is used that consumes more energy than a non-frost type.

Matter of Identification of Aspects and Valuation of Environmental Impacts - MIAVIA (For its acronym in Spanish).

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MATRIZ DE IDENTIFICACIÓN DE ASPECTOS Y VALORACIÓN DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES - MIAVIA

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-The CEAD of Bucaramanga has implemented an Environmental Management System that was not possible to access, only findings with what was observed in practice could be determined; Within this, it was possible to demonstrate the appropriate location of ecological points in strategic places and a special container for hazardous waste generated in laboratories. However, the strategies and programs implemented such as administrative efficiency and zero paper - PEACP (for its acronym in Spanish) have not produced a great impact, as it was known by one of those responsible for cleaning and disinfection they have to separate the source of the waste that is supposed to be classified.
- It was determined that the university has a Program for Saving and Efficient Use of Electric Energy - PAUEE (which could not be accessed), however it was not possible to observe facilities or devices that reduce the energy consumption of the headquarters.

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Design and implementation of a post-consumer waste management plan, as well as the installation of motion sensor systems to reduce energy consumption, together with filtration systems in the siphons of laboratory sinks to avoid contamination by RESPEL spills.

Implementation of a ventilation and natural lighting system that reduces the consumption of electric energy, in addition to the renovation of equipment and devices that are obsolete.

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Imagen 1. Recipiente para disposición de residuos generados en el laboratorio. Fuente propia.

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Imagen 2. Bombillas tubulares fluorescentes y ventilador de techo. Fuente propia.

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Imagen 3. Impresora y punto de recolección del programa de eficiencia administrativa y cero papel – PEACP. Fuente propia.

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Imagen 4. Punto ecológico. Fuente propia.

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Imagen 5. Punto de recolección del programa de eficiencia administrativa y cero papel – PEACP. Fuente propia.

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Imagen 6. Cafetera, nevera convencional y Archivo. Fuente propia.

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Imagen 7. Área de almacenamiento de residuos. Fuente propia.