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2. The 4 Theories of powers. Know themb. examples

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2. The 4 Theories of powers. Know themb. examples

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A system of government in which power is divided by the central and state.

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Southern states counted slaves as three fifths of a person in order to get more votes.

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Created in response to the Virginia Plan and stated how one vote should come from each state regardless of their population size. Called for a unicameral legislature in which every state received one vote, called for a strong national govt. with 3 branches.

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6. Responsibilities vs. Duties. a. Which are which

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6. Responsibilities vs. Duties. a. Which are which

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4. Types of democracies. Know them. examples

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4. Types of democracies. Know them. examples

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Direct and Representative. In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislature. In a representative democracy the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislature, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy.There are three systems of democracies: parliamentary, presidential, and mixed. Parliamentary systems are distinct because of the power that they place in the hands of the legislative branch.

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3.The US Economic System. Know them b. examples

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3.The US Economic System. Know them b. examples

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1st Amendment

Guarantees the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and the right to petition government.

2nd Amendment

Guarantees the right to bear arms.

3rd Amendment

Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in homes in peacetime.

4th Amendment

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.

5th Amendment

Requires grand jury indictment for a serious crime, bans double jeopardy, no loss of life, liberty or property without due process of law.

6th Amendment

Guarantees the right to a speedy, impartial public trial in criminal cases with counsel and the right to cross examine.

7th Amendment

Guarantees the right to jury trial in civil suits involving $20.00 or more.

8th Amendment

Prohibits excessive bail or fines or cruel or unusual punishment

9th Amendment

We have many other rights than what are listed in the Bill of Rights. Our rights are not limited by the Bill of Rights.

10th Amendment

Asserts that powers not delegated to the national government or denied to the states are reserved to the states.

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2. The 4 theories of power know them, examples

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2. The 4 theories of power know them, examples

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1.) Force Theory - the process of establishing a new government or country through the use of force.

2.) Evolutionary Theory - holds that the first governments evolved naturally from the family/tribes. family > clan > tribe > civilization

3.) Social Contract Theory - the idea that the legitimacy of a government stems from an unwritten contract between the ruler and the ruled; a ruler who breaks this contract by abusing people's rights loses legitimacy and may be overthrown.

4.) Divine Right Theory - the idea that European monarchs had a God-given right to rule and thus deserved absolute power

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Amendment One

Freedom of Religion, Press, Speech, Assembly, Petition

Amendment Two

Right to Bear Arms

Amendment Three

Right to not have to quarter Soldiers and seizures

Amendment Four

Right to be free from un-reasonable searches and seizures

Amendment Five

Right to grand jury indictment, no double jeopardy, freedom from self-incrimination, due process of law

Amendment Six

Right to be in-formed of charges be present when wit-nesses speak in court, to call defense witnesses, to have a lawyer.

Amendment Seven

Right to a jury trial in civil cases

Amendment Eight

Freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

Amendment Nine

Guarantee of rights not listed in Constitution

Amendment Ten

Rights of states and people

Amendment Eleven

Prevents suits against states

Amendment Twelve

Election of the President(Election Procedures)

Amendment Thirteen

Abolition of slavery Outlawed

Amendment Fourteen

Right to be free from discrimination in states to have due process of law, to have equal protection of the law

Amendment Fifteen

Black Suffrage

Amendment Sixteen

Individual Income Tax

Amendment Seventeen

Election of National Senators

Amendment Eighteen

Prohibition of alcoholic beverages

Amendment Nineteen

Women's Suffrage

Amendment Twenty

Lame-Duck Period shortened for federal Officials

Amendment Twenty One

Repeal to Prohibition (they can drink again)

Amendment Twenty Two

Limitation of Presidential term of office

Amendment Twenty Three

Voters in Washington D.C. given the right to vote for presidential electors

Amendment Twenty Four

Abolition of poll taxes

Amendment Twenty Five

Succession of offices of the President

Amendment Twenty Six

18 year olds given the right to vote

Amendment Twenty Seven

Limits the power of Congress to increase its own salaries

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A bicameral legislature, in which the number of representatives in each house would depend on the population of the state. Calls for a strong national gov. with 3 branches.