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Feature extraction is a way of saying that we want to take some useful information of a signal. For example, we could have a signal that describes some phenomena, like the activity of the heart or the brain or even an accelometer recording that is in our smartphones. Those readings
could be electrical current, voltage, speed, acceleration,... we just have to record a phenomenon somehow.
With feature extraction tools, we would take those signals and use a computer software
that would analyse them with a mathematical formulation or even with an artificial intelligence implementation and  the result of this analysis would give us some information that is "hidden" or enconded
in the signal. Since real-life signals are not exactly equal in every situation, feature extraction aims to detect patterns and give precise meaning to those signals, which can help us identify and characterize the numerous new
signals around us that are waiting to be discovered :)

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Signal Processing
Feature Extraction
Signaling Pathways

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Signal Processing
Feature Extraction
Signaling Pathways

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Biomechanical prostheses are medical devices that are created and designed to improve the life quality of patients that, due to accidents or disorders, have a mechanical disability. There are many types of protheses. The most comum one is the femural prostheses. Many old persons have to put a femural prostheses because of the wear that is generated between the femur and the pelvic bones during the gait.

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CRISPR is one kind of bacterial defense mechanism. Here the full form of CRISPR is Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats. Cas9 is a protein. Which cuts a viral DNA segment when a virus attacks the bacteria. Then Cas9 stiches it with Clustered DNAs of bacteria. And together this complex act as scouts. Thus when another same viral attack happens then this complex destroys the virus.

In 2012 scientists used this concept for formulating a gene editing tool.

In the lab scientists design a "guide RNA" to match the gene they want to edit and attach it to Cas9. Like the viral RNA in crisper immune system, the guide RNA directs Cas 9 to the target gene and the protein's molecular scissors snips the DNA. And even adding new base pairs in the targeted place is possible. This is the key to CRISPRs power just by injecting Cas9 bound to a short piece of custom guide RNA scientists can edit practically any gene in the genome.

Therefore, now scientists are working to solve genetic diseases using CRISPR technology.

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Sex transmission disease(STD)
STD is not only one type of diseases. It is like a conclusive concept. Diseases are related to sex. So, if you and your sex partner do not wear a condom while during sex, unfortunately, you may have a huge chance to get STD.
Like I said there are different types like HIV/Gonorrhea etc. For HIV, it is a virus, which can make you get AIDS. AIDS is a symptom your immune system sucks. You can think that basically your body sucks. Gonorrhea it is a bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. You may feel nothing when you get this disease but Neisseria still exists. For women, they may be infertile if they do not treat themselves. BE CAREFULLY and always ear a condom!!!!!

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When trying to model a disease, usually, it is used mathematical models, or cell lines, for example, to simulate the pathology and progress of the disease. This implies that scientists and doctors must already know a lot about the disease causes and characteristics in order to be able to do an accurate simulation.
This type of approach aims to give us a better understanding of a disease, it allows scientists and doctors to make predictions and study the processes of the disease as well as test some treatments in a simpler and more efficient way.

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Everyday, countries report how many people in their country have been newly infected with the coronavirus. But, how do they know someone has it, especially when they are not showing any symptoms of the disease? The coronavirus is something we cannot see but it lives in human mucus. Scientists test if a person has been infected by getting mucus sample from the nose or throat using a swab. In the laboratory, they use chemicals to ‘filter’ through your mucus to find the ‘RNA’ of the virus. The RNA dictates the identity of the virus, it says that it is a virus that causes COVID-19; just like how your DNA dictates that you are you — how you look, what you like, what you can do. In a machine that cycles through different temperatures, called the qPCR machine, they allow chemicals to multiply the viral RNA, if it is present. After about 4 hours, the machine shows the scientists different colors that tell them if the virus is present, along with numbers that say how much virus a patient has.

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Pancreas produces insulin so our cells could consume sugar (glucose). If we eat too much sugar, pancreas pumps up a lot of insulin to keep up with the sugar. If that happens regularly, our cells become less receptive to insulin. That makes pancreas produce more insulin to force cells to accept it. Which, again, makes cells even less receptive to insulin and the cycle continues. Eventually, pancreas can no longer sustain the production of insulin and glucose stays in the blood, leading to high glucose level and potentially – diabetes.

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Hospital data base
Patient rehabilitation
Biomechanical prostheses

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predictive healthcare
malaria drug resistance
COVID-19 qPCR test

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Depression
Cosmetic dermatology( Cosmetology)
sex transmission diseases

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Ali ZHARYLGAPOV

Alzheimer's
Depression
Insulin resistance

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Disease Modelling
Problem-Solving
Data Integration

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Cancer
CRISPR
Hospital Pharmacy