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Cooke, Ian. "Propaganda as a weapon? Influencing international opinion." The British Library, 2014.
https://www.bl.uk/world-war-one/articles/propaganda-as-a-weapon

Rui Cook, Jia. "The Posters That Sold World War I to the American Public." The Smithsonian, 2014.
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/posters-sold-world-war-i-american-public-180952179/

Florian, Altenhöner. “War Propaganda Bureau.” New Articles RSS, encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war_propaganda_bureau.

“How Was Propaganda Used in World War One?” BBC Bitesize, BBC, 7 Jan. 2020, www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zqhyb9q/articles/zhw3jhv.

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The importance of public support of the war cannot be overstated. The First World War was one of the first cases of mass propaganda output being used to justify and gain public support of a war. This technique was revolutionary and is still being used today. They were specifically made to leave an effect of awe and rally support for the war. As we have discussed the glorification of war was used to have people enlist. This idea was categorically false, and many found out the hard way.

Know your history or be doomed to repeat it.

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The Wellington House was the British Propaganda Buero which was set up in 1914. It produced 2.5 million copies of pamphlets, leaflets, books and other forms of propaganda in 1915 alone. A number of government agencies collaborated to output propaganda internationally. An extremely significant piece of media as described by 1914-1918.online was "Report on Alleged German Outrages of May 1915, edited by the “Bryce Committee... document[ing] actual and alleged atrocities committed by the German army against civilians in Belgium." This use of news articles being outputted to support a clause was revolutionary at the time.

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This is an iconic picture of Uncle Sam asking the viewer to join the US army.

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The image depicts a pamphlet endorsed by the German government, showing England as a vile evil Octopus consuming the Earth, lying on a bed of money. Demonizing the enemy side has historically effectively increased morale and enlistment.

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This picture depicts a postcard from Britain in the time of the war, produced to give the impression that the British bulldogs are not afraid of the war.

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Nationalism: An infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.

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Nationalism: An infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.

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- Albert Einstein

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Public opinion and morale is absolutely vital in winning a war to encourage people to enlist and support the troops participating in the war. With WWI, this was even more important considering the scale of the war. It is often forgotten that propaganda in WWI was used to influence neutral countries and strengthen the opinion of allies. This was the first war the government systematically produced propaganda to influence public opinion. Convincing a nation that the war is just, to increase support will only become more important in subsequent wars.