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Born February 15, 1564                     Died January 8, 1642

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Born February 15, 1564                     Died January 8, 1642

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He was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer.

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Da Vinci is a famous Italian painter, architect, sculptor, and engineer.

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Born March 6, 1475                     Died February 18, 1564 

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Born March 6, 1475                     Died February 18, 1564 

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He was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. Michelangelo was born in the Republic of Florence or now Italy.

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His famous art is the paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel but now is more known for sculpting. One his famous sculptures is Bacchus made of marble and is of a Roman god.

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Da Vinci famous inventions were Leonardo"s robot a (mechanical knight), 33-barreled Organ which had 3 sets of 11 guns, and Leonardo"s self propelled cart which is considered an ancestor of a modern automobile.

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Born May 3, 1469 in Florence Italy                                                    Died June 21, 1527 

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Born May 3, 1469 in Florence Italy                                                    Died June 21, 1527 

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Machiavelli was a diplomat, philosopher, and writer. He is most known for "The Prince", a book he wrote in 1513. Niccolo created modern political philosophy and political science.

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Born November 10, 1483                Died February 18, 1546 

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Born November 10, 1483                Died February 18, 1546 

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Born April 6, 1483                            Died April 6, 1520

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Born April 6, 1483                            Died April 6, 1520

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Raphael was born in Urbino, Italy

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Raphael was an Italian painter and architect.

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His work was admired for ease of composition and clarity of form.

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Two of them were the School of Athens and the Marriage of the Virgin that he made in 1504.

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One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa. Other famous paintings were the last supper and the vitruvian man.

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He believed that a ruler is better when they are greatly feared rather than loved by the people.

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Machiavellian is a term inspired by him that means father of modern political theory.

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Henry VIII was the king of England. He regained from 1509 to 1547, so for 36 years.

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He is known for his 6 marriages.

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Born in February 19, 1473                  Died May 24, 1543

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Born in February 19, 1473                  Died May 24, 1543

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Copernicus was a mathematician, astronomer, and catholic clergyman.

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He formed a model universe that placed the sun instead of the earth in the center of the universe.

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He discovered the four moons of Jupiter and they are now known as the Galilean moons.

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He has been named "father of observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of the scientific method", and the "father of modern science"

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Most famous invention was the telescope. Also invented a proportional compass and his micrometer.

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Born December 27, 1571                   Died November 15, 1630

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Born December 27, 1571                   Died November 15, 1630

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He was a German astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer.

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Best known for his laws of planetary motion and the books he wrote of Astronoma nova, Harmonices Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae.

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He invented the Keplerian Telescope.

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Luther was a monk and theologian. He studied the nature of god and religious beliefs.

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His beliefs helped the birth of the reformation. That made  Protestantism rise as third major force in Christendom

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Those beliefs he had changed everything people believed in. Made the rise in the faith, practice, and Church order of the Protestant Churches.

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Born April 1564                                Died April 23, 1616

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Born April 1564                                Died April 23, 1616

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He was an English playwright, poet, and actor.

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Sometimes known as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.

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He wrote widely known plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth.

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Born January 22, 1561                        Died April 9, 1626

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Born January 22, 1561                        Died April 9, 1626

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Bacon was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England.

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His known to have developed the scientific method and was influential through out the scientific revolution.

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Francis wrote books such as Essays, Novum Organum, and New Atlantis.

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Calvin was a French theologian and pastor. Also during the Protestant Reformation he was a reformer in Geneva, a big city in the renaissance.

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He´s known for his influence during the reformation.

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He said the beliefs of the church that everything has been willed by God.

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Is the Protestant theological system of John Calvin and his successors, which develops Martin Luther's doctrine of justification by faith alone and emphasizes the grace of God and the doctrine of predestination. This word came from his beliefs so Calvinism became the word.

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Born January 1, 1449                        Died April 8, 1492 

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Born January 1, 1449                        Died April 8, 1492 

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Medici was an Italian statesman, de facto ruler of the Florence Republic. Which meant he  assumed authority, regardless of whether by lawful, constitutional, or legitimate means. He was a magnate, diplomat, politician, and patron of scholars, artist, and poets.

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He could´ve been known as Lorenzo the Magnificent by contemporary Florentines. Also for his sponsorship of artist such as Botticelli and Michelangelo.

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Birth date is unknown                                   Died February 3, 1468

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Birth date is unknown                                   Died February 3, 1468

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German goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher.

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Gutenberg invented the printing press and introduced it to Europe.

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People could now make many copies of books and mass produce them. This led to more people learning to read because books were more accessible.

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Printing press

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Born in 1386                                   Died December 13, 1466

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Born in 1386                                   Died December 13, 1466

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Donatello was an Italian sculptor. His actual name is Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi.

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One of his most famous works was David, he made it is 1440. He has other ones like Saint George and Equestrian statue of Gattamelata that was made in 1453.