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A forest fire takes place in the Geosphere.  Heat energy is transferred through convection, radiation, and conduction.  Convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of rising of hot air or gases.  Radiation is heat energy in all directions from a burning object.  Conduction is the process by which heat is transferred through direct contact. These are ways a wildfire can spread.

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Ashes from wildfires can stimulate plant growth.  Ashes falling from the sky (gravity) are an excellent source of lime and potassium, and they can act as fertilizer for plants.  Ash will also act as pest repellent for things like snails and slugs.

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Wildfires can burn humans, animals, and plants found in the biosphere.  Minor burns on humans can be easily treated, but more severe burns require you to go to the hospital to get treatment.  Many animals die from wildfires, as they either fail to escape or they die from their injuries caused by the fire.

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Bad air quality can have many effects on the biosphere.  Over time, bad air quality can cause permanent damage to your lungs.  This makes you more susceptible to respiratory illnesses like bronchitis and pneumonia.  Animals breathing in bad air are also at risk of developing respiratory diseases.

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Water from stormwater runoff can often act as transportation to harmful chemicals, numerous pollutants, and other damaging materials.  These materials can end up in bodies of water, and  can be disastrous to water ecosystems and contaminate drinking water for living things like humans and animals. This can result in living things getting sick.

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Wildfires can have both immediate and long term effects on bodies of water (water is part of the hydrosphere.). After burning vegetation, soil is unable to absorb any water.  This creates stormwater runoff (rainfall that goes over the surface of the ground.)

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Wildfires can emits lots of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.  This worsens the quality of the air.