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José Nicolás Baltazar Fernández de Piérola y Villena was born on January 05, 1839 in Arequipa. Then he was 14 years old studied  Theology and Law at Santo Toribio in Lima.

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1854: At the age of 15 he entered the Seminary of Santo Toribio in the town of Lima.

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1854: At the age of 15 he entered the Seminary of Santo Toribio in the town of Lima.

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Because, he had ecclesiastical inclinations.

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After that he married with his cousin Jesús de Iturbide from this marriage  were born 7 children.

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Set up the monetary unit in Peru will be a gold coin called "Inca", they minted theree 20, 10 and 5 suns and they are only known from 1863.

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1869-1871 :Minister of finance and commerce

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1869-1871 :Minister of finance and commerce

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From 1869 to 1871 he was Minister of finance and commerce of the government of Jose Balta .

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In 1879 in the War of Pacific, he made a coup and was the president of Peru.

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1884-1885 :he founded the Democratic Party

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1884-1885 :he founded the Democratic Party

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In 1884 he founded the Democratic Party and in 1895, after allying himself with the Civil Party.

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He died on June 23, 1913 at the age of 74 in Lima.