# data[].attributes.headline
Stream of Consciousness - technique  to capture the flow of thoughts and sensory impressions of characters as they pass through their minds.

# data[].attributes.subject
Stream of Consciousness - technique  to capture the flow of thoughts and sensory impressions of characters as they pass through their minds.

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Antecedent - word, phrase, clause, or sentence to which another word refers.

# data[].attributes.subject
Antecedent - word, phrase, clause, or sentence to which another word refers.

# data[].attributes.headline
Antithesis - contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of.

# data[].attributes.subject
Antithesis - contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of.

# data[].attributes.headline
Bioterrorism - the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops.

# data[].attributes.subject
Bioterrorism - the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops.

# data[].attributes.headline
Denotation - dictionary definition of a word.

# data[].attributes.subject
Denotation - dictionary definition of a word.

# data[].attributes.headline
Connotation - association had with words beyond their dictionary definition.

# data[].attributes.subject
Connotation - association had with words beyond their dictionary definition.

# data[].attributes.headline
Rogerian argument - strategy for argument that is less confrontational and adversarial than traditional debate.

# data[].attributes.subject
Rogerian argument - strategy for argument that is less confrontational and adversarial than traditional debate.

# data[].attributes.headline
Dissonance - the use of harsh, discordance sound.

# data[].attributes.subject
Dissonance - the use of harsh, discordance sound.

# data[].attributes.headline
Vernacular - language specific to a specific social group, religion, or profession.

# data[].attributes.subject
Vernacular - language specific to a specific social group, religion, or profession.

# data[].attributes.headline
Concrete diction - language marked by extensive detail.

# data[].attributes.subject
Concrete diction - language marked by extensive detail.

# data[].attributes.headline
Vulgate - lowest level of diction, usually used by those who are uneducated.

# data[].attributes.subject
Vulgate - lowest level of diction, usually used by those who are uneducated.

# data[].attributes.headline
General diction - speech of educated speakers.

# data[].attributes.subject
General diction - speech of educated speakers.

# data[].attributes.headline
Colloquialism - expression that seeks to imitate informal speech.

# data[].attributes.subject
Colloquialism - expression that seeks to imitate informal speech.

# data[].attributes.headline
Pedantic - characterized by a narrow focus on learning. Usually emphasizes minute details.

# data[].attributes.subject
Pedantic - characterized by a narrow focus on learning. Usually emphasizes minute details.

# data[].attributes.headline
Epithet - adjective or phrase that emphasizes certain characteristics. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Epithet - adjective or phrase that emphasizes certain characteristics. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Aphorism - consice statement that reveals a truth.

# data[].attributes.subject
Aphorism - consice statement that reveals a truth.

# data[].attributes.headline
Allegory - presentation of an abstract idea to a more concrete meaning.

# data[].attributes.subject
Allegory - presentation of an abstract idea to a more concrete meaning.

# data[].attributes.headline
Zeugma - use of one word to modify two other words.

# data[].attributes.subject
Zeugma - use of one word to modify two other words.

# data[].attributes.headline
Malapropism - comical misuse of a word or words.

# data[].attributes.subject
Malapropism - comical misuse of a word or words.

# data[].attributes.headline
Litotes - understatement usually achieved by negating an affirmation.

# data[].attributes.subject
Litotes - understatement usually achieved by negating an affirmation.

# data[].attributes.headline
Hypophora - rhetorical questions used to discredit one's opponent.

# data[].attributes.subject
Hypophora - rhetorical questions used to discredit one's opponent.

# data[].attributes.headline
Conceit - elaborate, extended metaphor or simile.

# data[].attributes.subject
Conceit - elaborate, extended metaphor or simile.

# data[].attributes.headline
Commoratio - repetition of a point several times in different words.

# data[].attributes.subject
Commoratio - repetition of a point several times in different words.

# data[].attributes.headline
Catachresis - extreme or mixed metaphor.

# data[].attributes.subject
Catachresis - extreme or mixed metaphor.

# data[].attributes.headline
Aporia - showing or pretending to show doubt about an issue.

# data[].attributes.subject
Aporia - showing or pretending to show doubt about an issue.

# data[].attributes.headline
Antistrophe - repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases.

# data[].attributes.subject
Antistrophe - repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases.

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Antanaclasis - the same word used in two different senses.

# data[].attributes.subject
Antanaclasis - the same word used in two different senses.

# data[].attributes.headline
Analogy - use of something familiar to explain something new.

# data[].attributes.subject
Analogy - use of something familiar to explain something new.

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Anadiplosis - repetition of a word from the end of one clause to the beginning of the next. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Anadiplosis - repetition of a word from the end of one clause to the beginning of the next. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Amplification - dramatic ordering of words to emphasize a progression.

# data[].attributes.subject
Amplification - dramatic ordering of words to emphasize a progression.

# data[].attributes.headline
Accismus - form of irony, where one pretends to feign interest in something that is actually desired.

# data[].attributes.subject
Accismus - form of irony, where one pretends to feign interest in something that is actually desired.

# data[].attributes.headline
Anachronism - places someone or something associated with a particular historical time in the wrong time period.

# data[].attributes.subject
Anachronism - places someone or something associated with a particular historical time in the wrong time period.

# data[].attributes.headline
Motif - a repeated pattern. An image, sound, word, or symbol that repeats throughout a text.

# data[].attributes.subject
Motif - a repeated pattern. An image, sound, word, or symbol that repeats throughout a text.

# data[].attributes.headline
Conventions -  features of a literary work that define its genre.

# data[].attributes.subject
Conventions -  features of a literary work that define its genre.

# data[].attributes.headline
Hortatory - a behavior or action that is encouraging.

# data[].attributes.subject
Hortatory - a behavior or action that is encouraging.

# data[].attributes.headline
Emphatic order - when the points start with the least important and build to the most important argument.

# data[].attributes.subject
Emphatic order - when the points start with the least important and build to the most important argument.

# data[].attributes.headline
Gerund - word derived from a verb but that functions as a noun.

# data[].attributes.subject
Gerund - word derived from a verb but that functions as a noun.

# data[].attributes.headline
Agreements - words that use need to align in number and in gender.

# data[].attributes.subject
Agreements - words that use need to align in number and in gender.

# data[].attributes.headline
Comma splice - the use of a comma to link two independent clauses.

# data[].attributes.subject
Comma splice - the use of a comma to link two independent clauses.

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Expletive - word or phrase that serves to fill out a sentence.

# data[].attributes.subject
Expletive - word or phrase that serves to fill out a sentence.

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Cumulative sentence - accumulation of two or more clauses or phrases.

# data[].attributes.subject
Cumulative sentence - accumulation of two or more clauses or phrases.

# data[].attributes.headline
Fused sentence - when two independent clauses are joined without punctuation or a coordinating conjunction.

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Fused sentence - when two independent clauses are joined without punctuation or a coordinating conjunction.

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Periodic sentence - sentence in which the main clause occurs at the end of the sentence instead of the beginning.

# data[].attributes.subject
Periodic sentence - sentence in which the main clause occurs at the end of the sentence instead of the beginning.

# data[].attributes.headline
Gradatio -  a sentence in which the last word of one clause becomes the first of the next, throughout three or more clauses.

# data[].attributes.subject
Gradatio -  a sentence in which the last word of one clause becomes the first of the next, throughout three or more clauses.

# data[].attributes.headline
Bible Belt - areas of the southern and midwestern US and western Canada where Protestant fundamentalism is widely practiced.

# data[].attributes.subject
Bible Belt - areas of the southern and midwestern US and western Canada where Protestant fundamentalism is widely practiced.

# data[].attributes.headline
Blue collar - individuals who engage in hard manual labor, typically in the agriculture, manufacturing, construction, mining, or maintenance sectors.

# data[].attributes.subject
Blue collar - individuals who engage in hard manual labor, typically in the agriculture, manufacturing, construction, mining, or maintenance sectors.

# data[].attributes.headline
Mores - the customs, norms, and behaviors that are acceptable to a society

# data[].attributes.subject
Mores - the customs, norms, and behaviors that are acceptable to a society

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Scapegoat - a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others.

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Scapegoat - a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others.

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Type B personality - can be summarised as; easy going, relaxed and highly-flexible

# data[].attributes.subject
Type B personality - can be summarised as; easy going, relaxed and highly-flexible

# data[].attributes.headline
Type A personality - a pattern of behavior and personality associated with high achievement, competitiveness, and impatience.

# data[].attributes.subject
Type A personality - a pattern of behavior and personality associated with high achievement, competitiveness, and impatience.

# data[].attributes.headline
Collective Unconscious -  part of the unconscious mind which is derived from ancestral memory and experience and is common to all humankind.

# data[].attributes.subject
Collective Unconscious -  part of the unconscious mind which is derived from ancestral memory and experience and is common to all humankind.

# data[].attributes.headline
Counterculture - culture with values that run opposite to those of established society.

# data[].attributes.subject
Counterculture - culture with values that run opposite to those of established society.

# data[].attributes.headline
Unilateralism - any doctrine or agenda in foreign policy that supports the action of only one side.

# data[].attributes.subject
Unilateralism - any doctrine or agenda in foreign policy that supports the action of only one side.

# data[].attributes.headline
Common Law - set of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts

# data[].attributes.subject
Common Law - set of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts

# data[].attributes.headline
Coup d'etat - a sudden, violent, and unlawful seizure of power from a government.

# data[].attributes.subject
Coup d'etat - a sudden, violent, and unlawful seizure of power from a government.

# data[].attributes.headline
Constitutional Monarchy - system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.

# data[].attributes.subject
Constitutional Monarchy - system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.

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The die is cast - process that has started and cannot be stopped or changed.

# data[].attributes.subject
The die is cast - process that has started and cannot be stopped or changed.

# data[].attributes.headline
Shell game - a deceptive and evasive action or ploy. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Shell game - a deceptive and evasive action or ploy. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Shangri-la - imaginery paradise on Earth.

# data[].attributes.subject
Shangri-la - imaginery paradise on Earth.

# data[].attributes.headline
Rainmaker - person who generates income for a business by brokering deals or attracting clients.

# data[].attributes.subject
Rainmaker - person who generates income for a business by brokering deals or attracting clients.

# data[].attributes.headline
Pushing the envelope - pushing the limits of what is possible.

# data[].attributes.subject
Pushing the envelope - pushing the limits of what is possible.

# data[].attributes.headline
Mrs O'leary's cow -> was blamed for the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.

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Mrs O'leary's cow -> was blamed for the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.

# data[].attributes.headline
Juggernaut -  literal or metaphorical force regarded as merciless, destructive, and unstoppable.

# data[].attributes.subject
Juggernaut -  literal or metaphorical force regarded as merciless, destructive, and unstoppable.

# data[].attributes.headline
Doubting Thomas - person that refuses to believe something without having witnessed it.

# data[].attributes.subject
Doubting Thomas - person that refuses to believe something without having witnessed it.

# data[].attributes.headline
Bite the Bullet - do something difficult that one has been putting off.

# data[].attributes.subject
Bite the Bullet - do something difficult that one has been putting off.

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Armageddon - last battle between good and evil before the day of judgement in the New Testament.

# data[].attributes.subject
Armageddon - last battle between good and evil before the day of judgement in the New Testament.

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30 pieces of silver - the price for which Judas betrayed Jesus.

# data[].attributes.subject
30 pieces of silver - the price for which Judas betrayed Jesus.

# data[].attributes.headline
Brown vs. the Board of Education - 1954 Supreme Court ruling regarding school desegregation. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Brown vs. the Board of Education - 1954 Supreme Court ruling regarding school desegregation. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Bastille - Paris prison for political prisoners.

# data[].attributes.subject
Bastille - Paris prison for political prisoners.

# data[].attributes.headline
California Gold Rush: a mass of movement of settlers to California a year after gold was discovered. Prospectors=49ers, heard of the gold and headed west. San Francisco developed from a tiny settlement into a major city. 

# data[].attributes.subject
California Gold Rush: a mass of movement of settlers to California a year after gold was discovered. Prospectors=49ers, heard of the gold and headed west. San Francisco developed from a tiny settlement into a major city. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Underground Railroad: network of houses that abolitionists used to help slaves escape to freedom in the North, either in free states or Canada.

# data[].attributes.subject
Underground Railroad: network of houses that abolitionists used to help slaves escape to freedom in the North, either in free states or Canada.

# data[].attributes.headline
Salem Witch Trials -  Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The trials led to the execution of 20 people for allegedly practicing witchcraft.

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Salem Witch Trials -  Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The trials led to the execution of 20 people for allegedly practicing witchcraft.

# data[].attributes.headline
Alexander the Great-  4th century BC. He conquered most of the ancient world,from Egypt to India. 

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Alexander the Great-  4th century BC. He conquered most of the ancient world,from Egypt to India. 

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Benito Mussolini - Italian dictator who formed a fascist government in the 1920s. The end of WW2 members of his own government ousted him. After trying to escape the country, he was executed, his body was put on public display.

# data[].attributes.subject
Benito Mussolini - Italian dictator who formed a fascist government in the 1920s. The end of WW2 members of his own government ousted him. After trying to escape the country, he was executed, his body was put on public display.

# data[].attributes.headline
Louis XVI - last king of France before French Revolution, was married to Marie Antoinette. He was beheaded fortreason. 

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Louis XVI - last king of France before French Revolution, was married to Marie Antoinette. He was beheaded fortreason. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Joseph Stalin: ruled the Soviet Union until 1953. was responsible for the post World War II expansion of the Soviet Union, which caused the Cold War.

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Joseph Stalin: ruled the Soviet Union until 1953. was responsible for the post World War II expansion of the Soviet Union, which caused the Cold War.

# data[].attributes.headline
Jack the Ripper - unidentified London serial killer, slashed his victims’ throatsand mutilated their bodies. All female; most made their living as prostitutes.

# data[].attributes.subject
Jack the Ripper - unidentified London serial killer, slashed his victims’ throatsand mutilated their bodies. All female; most made their living as prostitutes.

# data[].attributes.headline
Hammurabi - codyfied laws in ancient Mesopotamia

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Hammurabi - codyfied laws in ancient Mesopotamia

# data[].attributes.headline
Rene Descartes - “I think; therefore I am”.

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Rene Descartes - “I think; therefore I am”.

# data[].attributes.headline
Karl Marx - “existence precedes consciousness.” Wrote the Communist Manifesto and Capital.

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Karl Marx - “existence precedes consciousness.” Wrote the Communist Manifesto and Capital.

# data[].attributes.headline
John Dewey - advocated for critical thinking skills and problem solving skillsinstead of rote memorization. “ education is not a preparation for life; education is life itself.”

# data[].attributes.subject
John Dewey - advocated for critical thinking skills and problem solving skillsinstead of rote memorization. “ education is not a preparation for life; education is life itself.”

# data[].attributes.headline
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - argued God created a goodworld; to know, understand, and choose good, we must have an understanding of evil.

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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - argued God created a goodworld; to know, understand, and choose good, we must have an understanding of evil.

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George Berkeley(Bishop Berkeley) - only the mental existed. His theory is immaterialism, or subjective idealism. “to be is to be perceived.”

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George Berkeley(Bishop Berkeley) - only the mental existed. His theory is immaterialism, or subjective idealism. “to be is to be perceived.”

# data[].attributes.headline
Bertrand Russell - He was an advocate for social reform and a staunch pacifist. “war does not determine who is right, only who is left.”

# data[].attributes.subject
Bertrand Russell - He was an advocate for social reform and a staunch pacifist. “war does not determine who is right, only who is left.”