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Medical Treatment: Occupational Therapy 

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Medical Treatment: Occupational Therapy 

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Occupational therapy helps individuals with autism develop daily living skills, sensory regulation, and motor coordination.

The cost estimate is about $100–$200/session; annual costs range from $5,000–$10,000+ depending on frequency.

Most of the time is covered by insurance with a doctor’s referral, though limits may apply.

Some of the consequences of avoiding Occupational therapy are Poor fine motor skills, difficulty with hygiene or feeding, sensory overwhelm, and greater dependence on caregivers.

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Medical Treatment: Applied Behavior Analysis

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Medical Treatment: Applied Behavior Analysis

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Applied Behavior Analysis therapy focuses on improving specific behaviors such as social skills, communication, and adaptive learning through reinforcement strategies.

The treatment is commonly covered by private insurance and Medicaid in many states; however, coverage limits and approval processes vary.

The cost runs from $62,400 to $249,600 per year, depending on intensity and hours (source: Autism Speaks)

Without Applied Behavior Analysis therapy individuals may struggle with independence, communication, and managing behaviors, limiting quality of life and increasing caregiver burden.

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Medical treatment: Psychiatric Medication Management  

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Medical treatment: Psychiatric Medication Management  

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Medications such as SSRIs or antipsychotics (e.g., Risperidone) are used to manage co-occurring conditions like anxiety, aggression, or irritability in individuals with autism.

The cost estimate runs from $100–$500/month depending on medication and insurance (source: WebMD, Mayo Clinic).

Often covered by insurance; generics may be more affordable. Medicare and Medicaid frequently assist with psychiatric prescriptions.

Untreated symptoms can lead to safety risks, school or job disruption, and decreased ability to participate in daily life or therapy.

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 Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES)

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 Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES)

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Description: DSMES provides education on medication, nutrition, and coping, empowering patients to manage their condition daily.
Targeted Symptoms: Lack of disease knowledge, poor blood sugar control, low self-efficacy.
Provider: Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES), often a nurse or dietitian.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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DSMES: Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support

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Physical and Occupational Rehabilitation 

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Physical and Occupational Rehabilitation 

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Balance & Mobility Training for Diabetic Neuropathy

Description: Focused physical therapy interventions to reduce fall risk, improve mobility, and strengthen lower limbs.
Target: Long-term nerve damage in feet/legs (peripheral neuropathy), balance and walking impairments.
Provider: Licensed physical therapist (PT).

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The Physical Therapy and Wellness Channel

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Physical Therapy vs  Occupational Therapy: Similarities and Differences

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Physical and Occupational Rehabilitation

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Physical and Occupational Rehabilitation

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Treatment 2: Sensory Integration Therapy

Description: Helps people who are over- or under-sensitive to sound, touch, or movement.

Helps With: Sensory issues that affect behavior and comfort.

Provider: OT or specially trained therapist.

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Speech, Hearing, or Cognitive Rehabilitation

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Speech, Hearing, or Cognitive Rehabilitation

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Treatment: Speech Therapy

Description: Helps people with autism learn to speak clearly, understand language, and communicate better.

Helps With: Delayed speech, understanding words, and social communication.

Provider: Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP)

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Speech, Hearing, or Cognitive Rehabilitation

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Speech and Hearing or Cognitive Rehabilitation

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Speech and Hearing or Cognitive Rehabilitation

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Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC):

AAC includes tools and strategies (like picture boards or devices that generate speech) that support individuals who have difficulty with verbal communication, helping them express their needs and interact socially.

AAC targets communication challenges, especially for minimally verbal or nonverbal individuals with ASD, promoting functional language use and social participation.

AAC is provided and facilitated by Speech-Language Pathologists (SLP)

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Peer-Mediated Intervention (PMI)

Peers are trained to model appropriate behaviors and engage with individuals with ASD in natural settings, such as schools or after-school programs.

Supports social inclusion, friendship building, and community participation.

PMI is facilitated by special educators, school psychologists, and trained peer facilitators under professional supervision