# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
York, C. C. of N. (n.d.). U.S.-Russia relations: Quest for stability. U.S.-Russia Relations: Quest for Stability. Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://usru

# data[].attributes.body
The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia was the first and most important of liberal reforms effected during the reign (1855-1881) of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. The reform effectively abolished serfdom throughout the Russian Empire. There's the liberalist reforms maked in the history of the Russian empire.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Tell your story with images and videos.  (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2023, from bridgemainimages.com

# data[].attributes.headline
Slaughter of the Winter Palace on Jan 1905

# data[].attributes.subject
Slaughter of the Winter Palace on Jan 1905

# data[].attributes.body
On January 22, 1905, a group of workers led by the radical priest Georgy Apollonovich Gapon marched to the czar's Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to make their demands. Imperial forces opened fire on the demonstrators, killing and wounding hundreds.

Reference: Bloody Sunday Massacre in Russia - history. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bloody-sunday-massacre-in-russia

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Andres, K. (2019, January 20). The Russo-Japanese War: The politics and objectives in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05). Medium. Retrieved February 15, 2023

# data[].attributes.headline
Russo-Japanese War on 8 feb 1904 to the 5 sep 1905

# data[].attributes.subject
Russo-Japanese War on 8 feb 1904 to the 5 sep 1905

# data[].attributes.body
Russo-Japanese War, (1904–05) Conflict between Russia and Japan over territorial expansion in East Asia. The Russians lost 60,000 soldiers and the Japanese lost 41,000 soldiers. The military costs were high as well. And the population needs to feed the soldiers on the front. That makes the city population that there is a crisis of alimentation and the absolute monarchy doesn't help.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
The Russian Revolution. Russian Revolution. (2022, May 25). Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/ 

# data[].attributes.headline
The October Manifesto by Nicolas II on October 1905

# data[].attributes.subject
The October Manifesto by Nicolas II on October 1905

# data[].attributes.body
The October Manifesto was a document issued by Tsar Nicholas II at the height of the 1905 Revolution. It promised social and political reforms, particularly the election of a State Duma to participate in government.
The application of a constitutional system and the duma change the political system in Russia but King Nicholas II also have been the same power for the election which from time to time become an unuseful system.

Reference: Alphahis. (2022, February 27). The October manifesto. Russian Revolution. Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/october-manifesto/

# data[].attributes.body
The Russian Constitution of 1906 refers to a major revision of the 1832 Fundamental Laws of the Russian Empire, which transformed the formerly absolutist state into one in which the emperor agreed for the first time to share his autocratic power with a parliament. It was enacted on 6 May 1906.

Reference: Wikipedia contributors. (2023, February 13). Russian Constitution of 1906. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22:05, February 17, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Constitution_of_1906&oldid=1139106182

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Timeline, B. (2015, January 8). 2nd August 1914 - Germany declares war on Russia. Flickr. Retrieved February 15, 2023, from https://www.flickr.com/photos/bradfo

# data[].attributes.headline
Germany declared war on Russia in 1th of August 1914

# data[].attributes.subject
Germany declared war on Russia in 1th of August 1914

# data[].attributes.body
Germany entered World War I on August 1, 1914, when it declared war on Russia. The superiority of Russia did not matter because of the advancement of technology of the German army. The German army advance on Russia in much faster times than expected.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
R/jackermannsfw. reddit. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://www.reddit.com/r/JackermanNSFW/ 

# data[].attributes.headline
Tsar Nicholas II to the battle front on 1915

# data[].attributes.subject
Tsar Nicholas II to the battle front on 1915

# data[].attributes.body
Russian Czar Nicholas II at the Front along with the six-foot-six tall Russian Army Commander-in-Chief Grand Duke Nicholas (standing in car) and Count Dobrinsky. Although the Czar had no military aptitude, he relieved the Grand Duke in September 1915 and took personal command of the world's largest army, with 16 million men mobilized--an army sprawled across the gigantic Eastern Front. The Czar's preoccupation with military matters and his extended absence from the home front led to a worsening of Russia's internal political situation, weakening his power and helping to pave the way for revolution.

Reference: World War I. The history place - world war I timeline - 1915 - czar nicholas at the Front. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/firstworldwar/rus-czar-front.htm

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Nicholson, K. (2020, September 10). Truth behind Rasputin's supposed affair with last tsarina exposed. Express.co.uk. Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://

# data[].attributes.body
When Tsar Nicholas II was at the front led the nation, Tsarina, the wife of Nicholas II. Grigori Rasputin was in charge of saving the life of the heir to the throne of the Tsar family, during the time he was saving Tsarina's son, he gained a lot of confidence from Grigori Rasputin, something that affected when Tsarina was on the throne. Tsarina was influenced by Grigori Rasputin, so the comments, opinions, etc. of the king's advisers were hardly listened to.

# data[].attributes.body
Rasputin was murdered in the early morning on 30 December  1916 at the home of Felix Yusupov. He died of three gunshot wounds, one of which was a close-range shot to his forehead.

He was assassinated by the King's soldiers/advisors upon seeing the great influence he had over Tsarina. The assassins are still unknown today but there are theories that he could have been assassinated by foreign (British) secret agents among many other theories.

# data[].attributes.headline
Start a REVOLUTION (Saint Petersburg Russia) 23 Feb 1917

# data[].attributes.subject
Start a REVOLUTION (Saint Petersburg Russia) 23 Feb 1917

# data[].attributes.body
The revolution began with the spontaneous strike of factory workers in the capital, Petrograd, at the beginning of that month. , International Women's Day, Petrograd women demonstrated to demand bread.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Magazine, S. (2017, February 17). Smithsonian.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/

# data[].attributes.headline
Abdication of the Tsar and the end of nearly 500 years of autocratic rule in Russia. February 1917

# data[].attributes.subject
Abdication of the Tsar and the end of nearly 500 years of autocratic rule in Russia. February 1917

# data[].attributes.body
The February Revolution was the result of the acute aggravation of the economical and political crisis in Russia. It came about seemingly spontaneously when people of the Russian capital Petrograd started to rally against the war and against the food supply shortages in the city. One of the first actions it's the abdication of the Tsar Nicholas II.

# data[].attributes.headline
General strike led by Lenin on 27 Feb 1917

# data[].attributes.subject
General strike led by Lenin on 27 Feb 1917

# data[].attributes.body
On 27 February 1917, the soldiers and the workers gathered and formed their own 'soviet' or council called the Petrograd Soviet.

# data[].attributes.headline
Creation of a provisional government on 28 Feb 1917

# data[].attributes.subject
Creation of a provisional government on 28 Feb 1917

# data[].attributes.body
The Provisional Government was the formally constituted authority in Russia, with responsibility for the conduct of the war between February and October 1917. It was formed when the tsar's government collapsed after protests over food shortages and unemployment gathered momentum in the last week of February 1917.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Golpe de Estado de Kornílov. (2022, 29 de julio). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 23:06, febrero 17, 2023 desde https://es.wikipedia.org/w/

# data[].attributes.body
The main consequences of the coup were: The loss of confidence of the masses with the right, which was heavily involved in the coup. The definitive weakening of the provisional government and of Kerensky, rejected by both the left and the right, accelerated their fall.

# data[].attributes.body
October Revolution, also called Bolshevik Revolution, (Oct. 24–25 [Nov. 6–7, New Style], 1917), the second and last major phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917, in which the Bolshevik Party seized power in Russia, inaugurating the Soviet regime.

# data[].attributes.body
The Civil War was a result of the emergence of opposition against the Bolsheviks after November 1917. These groups included monarchists, militarists, and, for a short time, foreign nations. Collectively, they were known as the Whites while the Bolsheviks were known as the Reds.
The Civil War was a result of the emergence of opposition against the Bolsheviks after November 1917. These groups included monarchists, militarists, and, for a short time, foreign nations. Collectively, they were known as the Whites while the Bolsheviks were known as the Reds.

# data[].attributes.body
The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian Provisional Government that had replaced Tsar Nicholas II. However, it only officially consolidated as the new government of Russia after the defeat of the White Army during the Russian Civil War in 1922.